Čeladná
| Čeladná | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Area : | 5905 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 32 ' N , 18 ° 20' E | ||||
| Height: | 430 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,800 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 739 12 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frenštát pod Radhoštěm - Frýdlant nad Ostravicí | ||||
| Railway connection: | Frenštát pod Radhoštěm – Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Next international airport : | Ostrava | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavol Lukša (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Čeladná 260 739 12 Čeladná |
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| Municipality number: | 598071 | ||||
| Website : | www.celadna.cz | ||||
Čeladná (German Czeladna , also Tscheladna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Frýdlant nad Ostravicí and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .
geography
Čeladná is located at the foot of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids in the valley of the Čeladenka. The Skalka (964 m) rises to the west and the Žár (630 m) to the east. In the southeast lies the Smrk (1276 m), in the southwest the Malá Stolová (1009 m) and the Velká Stolová (1049 m). There are two large golf courses to the southwest and east of the village.
Neighboring towns are Pstruží in the north, Nová Ves and Nová Dědina in the northeast, Ostravice in the east, Hamry in the south, Pod Stolovou in the southwest, Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem in the west and Kozlovice in the northwest.
history
A medieval trade route led through the valley of the Čeladenka from Moravia over the Makov Pass to Hungary. To protect this trade connection, a rock castle was built at the entrance to the mountains in the 13th century. This fell in the 15th century.
The village of Čeladná was first mentioned in 1581 in the land register of the Hochwald domain . At the end of the 16th century, Čeladná consisted of 18 properties including a grinding mill and a sawmill. During the Thirty Years' War , a state guard was set up in Čeladná to protect the borders of Moravia. It existed until 1828. The residents originally lived from charcoal burning for the ironworks in the area. Iron ore was also mined. In 1678 an ironworks was added in Čeladná. It went back in 1690. The first school opened in 1786. In 1796, iron ore smelting by the Archbishop's Iron Works was resumed with a blast furnace. At the same time an iron hammer was created. The ores extracted in Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem and Čeladná were processed. An iron foundry and wire factory were added later.
After the abolition of patrimonial Čeladná formed a municipality in the Mistek district from 1850. In 1880 a mechanical weaving mill started operations. In 1899, Josef Dočkal opened a hotel with an attached bath and park at the southern foot of the Skalka. After the doctor Jan May from Mariánské Hory bought the hotel in 1902, he donated it to the spa and sanatorium for the miners from Moravian Ostrava . In 1913, the Archbishop's Iron Works were leased to the newly founded Ferrum AG. This ceased operations in Čeladná in 1922.
After the Second World War, Čeladná was assigned to the Okres Frenštát pod Radhoštěm and came to the Okres Frýdek-Místek in 1961 after its dissolution . In 1952 the baths in Lázně Skalka were closed and the baths were converted into a branch of the district hospital. In 2000 a new community center was opened. In the same year Prosper Trading as opened a golf course designed by Miguel Ángel Jiménez . 2003 originated in Čeladná with the new golf course, a second 18-hole facility . This means that Čeladná has the largest golf area in the Czech Republic. The former spa now functions as the Beskydy Rehabilitation Center. Today Čeladná is a resort.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Čeladná. The settlements Hamry, Lázně Skalka, Pod Stolovou II, Pod Ondřejníkem II and Podolánky belong to Čeladná.
Attractions
- Church of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1784
- wooden chapel and arbor at the Cyrilka spring in Hamry, built in 1936
- desert castle town of Čeladná on Kozinec hill near Hamry
- Museum for Josef Kalus in Hamry
- The national nature reserve Kněhyně-Čertův mlýn is largely located in the cadastral area of the municipality
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Michal Altrichter (* 1965), religious scholar
- Radomír Chýlek (* 1967), football player
- Martin David (* 1970), Roman Catholic clergyman, auxiliary bishop in Ostrau-Troppau
- Ondřej Kratěna (* 1977), ice hockey player
- Pavel Kubina (* 1977), ice hockey player
- Jakub Janda (* 1978), ski jumper
- Jan Mazoch (* 1985), ski jumper
- Jiří Mazoch (* 1990), ski jumper
- Vladěna Pustková (* 1992), ski jumper
Lived and worked in the community
- Josef Kalus (1855–1934), Czech poet, worked as a teacher in Čeladná