Horní Lomná
| Horní Lomná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Area : | 2466 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 32 ' N , 18 ° 38' E | ||||
| Height: | 595 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 381 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 739 91 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jablunkov - Horní Lomná | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Kamil Kawulok (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Lomná 44 739 91 Jablunkov |
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| Municipality number: | 511986 | ||||
| Website : | www.hlomna.trz.cz | ||||
Horní Lomná (Polish Łomna Górna , German Upper Lomna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of Jablunkov on the border with Slovakia and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .
geography
The mountain village Horní Lomná is located in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids in the upper Lomná valley , which arises in the place from the confluence of several streams. The place is located in the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area. The Velký Polom (1067 m) rises to the south-east; in the southwest is the Malý Polom (1060 m), in the northwest of the Slavíč (1054 m) and in the northeast of the Mionší vrch (883 m) and the Velká polana (893 m).
Neighboring towns are Tyra and Košařiska in the north, Dolní Lomná in the northeast, Mosty u Jablunkova in the east, Šance and Prívarovci in the southeast, Korchanovci, Hrubý Buk and Hlavice in the south, Vrchpredmier and Gruň in the southwest, Ostravice in the west and Morávka in the northwest.
history
The settlement of Lomna was mentioned in 1596 in a document from Duke Adam Wenzel of Teschen , with which he granted the citizens of Jablunkau the right to graze in the Lomná valley. It belonged to the Duchy of Teschen and after the death of the last Piast Duchess Elisabeth Lucretia in 1653 it fell to the Crown of Bohemia , which had been ruled by the Habsburgs since 1526 . The settlement in the valley received its own local law around 1730. In the middle of the village, potash was produced for the glassworks using inferior wood .
In 1812, the Teschener Kammer dissolved the Salasche on the Přelač brook located on the Hungarian border at the foot of the Velký Polom and established a forest workers' colony. In 1813 the construction of the Przelatz colony, consisting of 31 chalets, was completed. A mill was built on the Przelatzbach in 1822. The chamber village of Lomna consisted of 62 houses in 1840. In the valley of the Úplaz brook, a mining settlement was built around a Ferro sideritzeche .
After the abolition of patrimonial Lomna, which consisted of the municipality parts Upper Lomna, Colony Przelatz and Lower Lomna , formed a municipality in the Teschen district from 1850 . In 1870 a school started teaching in Upper Lomna. In 1883 a new school house was built; after the wooden structure burned down in 1887, a new building was built the following year. The church in Oberlomna was consecrated in 1896. In 1899 the municipality of Lomna was divided into the municipality of Unterlomna and Oberlomna (with Przelacz).
The last large landowner was the Habsburg Friedrich von Teschen , who carried out a strong Germanization process on his estates at the end of the 19th century and was therefore mocked as Marquis Gero by the Czech and Polish people .
After the end of the First World War, the place belonged to Czechoslovakia. The huge lands of Friedrich von Teschen were confiscated by the Czechoslovak state. Because of the large Polish population, Poland also claimed the Olsa area , and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war broke out . From 1920 the place belonged to the Český Těšín district. After the Munich Agreement , Łomna Górna was annexed to Poland in 1938 and became part of the German Reich the following year after the occupation of Poland. Until 1945 Ober Lomna belonged to the district of Teschen and came back to Czechoslovakia after the war.
After the dissolution of the Okres Český Těšín, the place came to the Okres Frýdek-Místek at the beginning of 1961. In 1980 it was incorporated into Jablunkov, where the place formed the Jablunkov 7-Horní Lomná district. Since 1990 Horní Lomná has been an independent municipality again.
In 1990 the Discalced Carmelites established a monastery next to the church in Horní Lomná; the first monks came from Poland. A strong Polish minority of the Silesian Gorals lives in Horní Lomná , to which 28% of the population belonged in 2001.
There is a winter sports area with several ski lifts on Přelač.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Horní Lomná. The settlements Kyčmol, Přelač, Stoligy, Tatínky and Úplaz belong to Horní Lomná.
Attractions
- Mionší Primeval Forest, national nature reserve, on the double peaks of Mionší vrch and Velká polana
- Pilgrimage church of the Exaltation of the Cross, the neo-Gothic building was consecrated in 1896
- Way of the Cross
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary of Lourdes, built in 1969 on a spring not far from the church