Raškovice

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Raškovice
Raškovice coat of arms
Raškovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Frýdek-Místek
Area : 861 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 37 '  N , 18 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '4 "  N , 18 ° 27' 49"  E
Height: 395  m nm
Residents : 1,880 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 739 04
traffic
Street: Frýdek-Místek - Pražmo
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Ivo Fluksa (as of 2008)
Address: Raškovice 207
739 04 Pražmo
Municipality number: 549665
Website : www.webovestudio.cz/raskovice

Raškovice (German Raschkowitz , older Holzmühl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southeast of Frýdek-Místek and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .

geography

Raškovice extends to the left of the Morávka at the foot of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids . To the north rises the Malá Prašivá (706 m), in the northeast the Prašivá (843 m) and Čupel (872 m), in the east the Lipí (901 m), south the Obora (709 m) and Kyčera (906 m). Opposite the village takes the gain to the influx of dam Žermanice -scale supply channel Morávka-Žermanice , the water from the Morávka in the Lučina in Vojkovice conducts its beginning.

Neighboring towns are Oblesky and Kamenité in the north, Stonávka and Hůra in the northeast, Kršle in the east, Zlaň, Vlčánky, Folvark and Pražmo in the south-west, Husinec, Borové and Krásná in the south, Pod Krásnou and Říčka in the south-west, Baščica and Janovice in the west , Kamenec and Vyšní Lhoty in the northwest.

history

Raškovice was first mentioned in 1584 as Rasskowicze in the land register of the Free Minority Friedek , but some researchers connected it with the forest hoof village Holzmul (wood mill), which was established during the colonization of the area at the beginning of the 14th century . Holzmul was listed in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) from around 1305 among about seventeen new villages of the Duchy of Teschen, founded in 1290 near Rudgeri villa ( Nižní Lhoty ?). In 1584 the village had 21 settlers and there was also a sawmill in the village. During the winter months, the Raškovice men made wooden shingles. Bartholomäus von Würben and Freudenthal installed a first free bailiff in Raškovice in 1590.

During the second - Wallachian - colonization phase, Raškovice developed into a center of mountain farmers. In 1619 the Raškovicer Vogt was also a Wallachian voivode and represented the cattle breeders from the mountains.

Georg von Oppersdorff had a wooden hunting lodge and a sawmill built in the Raškovic zoo. In 1778 the Counts Praschma acquired the power of Friedeck. In 1778 Johann Nepomuk Praschma founded a paper mill on the site of the old hammer mill. The inhabitants of the village lived mainly from agriculture and home weaving. In 1804 the village consisted of 154 houses and had 1005 inhabitants. In 1826 František Adámek founded a finishing and bleaching for canvas on his estate, to which a mechanical weaving mill was added until 1900.

After the abolition of patrimonial Raschkowitz / Raškovice formed a municipality in the Teschen district from 1850 , and from 1908 it belonged to the Friedeck / Frýdek district. In 1885, Adámek expanded and improved the factory's hydropower drive. In 1913 the factory was sold to Rudolf Kirchhof. In 1950 the community was reclassified to Okres Místek and after its dissolution it has belonged to Okres Frýdek-Místek since 1961 . In December 1952 the textile production in Raškovice was stopped and instead the building was converted into an accumulator factory. In 1959 the canal from Morávka to Lučina was created.

1980 Raškovice lost its independence and was named Morávka 3-Raškovice to the district of the large municipality Morávka . The Raškovice municipality has existed again since 1990.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the Raškovice municipality. The settlements Benátky, Folvark, Husinec, Kamenec and Na Červenci belong to Raškovice.

Attractions

  • Lady Chapel in Kamenc on the road to Skalice, built in 1902 at a healing spring, consecrated again in 2003
  • three more chapels
  • three protected 330-year-old summer oaks at the Adámek Chapel
  • Adámkova vila (Adámek Villa), built in the 1st half of the 19th century for the textile manufacturer František Adámek. The building, which deteriorated after the Second World War, was renovated between 2006 and 2008 and has served as a guesthouse and restaurant ever since.
  • Památník Raškovic, gallery with an exhibition of traditional folk art
  • former Vogtshof
  • Zábava Inn, built in 1698 as a manorial tavern
  • Schrotholzkirche of St. Anthony of Padua on the Malá Prašivá, consecrated 1640
  • Prašivá mountain with a mountain hut
  • Bell tower in the Zlaň cemetery
  • Statue of the seated Christ in the Zlaň cemetery, made from a sandstone block previously used as a step to the church, by Marek Štěpán. It was set up in 1994.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ Hošák, Ladislav - Šrámek, Rudolf: Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I-II. Prague