Soběšovice
| Soběšovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Area : | 365 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 18 ° 28' E | ||||
| Height: | 330 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 884 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 739 38 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Voznica (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Soběšovice 10 739 38 Dolní Domaslavice |
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| Municipality number: | 568791 | ||||
| Website : | www.sobesovice.cz | ||||
Soběšovice ( German Schöbischowitz , Polish Szobiszowice , also Szebiszowice ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located on the northeastern shore of the reservoir Žermanice contrary Lučina u Frýdku-Místku and belongs to Okres Frýdek-Místek .
history
The place was first mentioned in a document around 1305 in Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tenth register of the diocese of Wroclaw ) as item apud Sobnonem (or rather item apud Sobisonem ?). The village was still in the early stages of foundation, which is why the territory from which the tithe was calculated was not defined and the entry with the word apud (bei) was unusual. The name is patronymic derived originally (1447: Sobieschowicz , 1450 Sobiesonowicze ) from the Slavic personal names Sobiesz / Šobes (≤ Sobiesąd, Sobiesław etc.), the shape of the initial sound emerged after the Middle Ages (1600: Ssobyssowskeho na Ssobissowiczych , 1652: Szobiszowice , 1679: Schebischowitz ) and established the German and Polish names, but the original form moved in Czech (1900: [Polish] Szebiszowice, czes. [Czech] Sebiszovice, [German] Schoebischowitz ). The initial sound at this point (replacement of -s- + vocalis a / o by -sch / š / sz-) was typical of the German-Silesian dialect (e.g. Sobice - German Schebitz , or Szobiszowice ). The name Šobišovice / Szobiszowice was pronounced in the local dialect.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen, founded in 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged with this for the Habsburg monarchy .
The Sobieschowicz parish church (1447) became Lutheran during the Reformation . After the death of Duchess Elisabeth Lukretias in 1653, the Teschen branch of the Silesian Piast family died out and the duchy fell as a settled fiefdom to the Crown of Bohemia, which had owned the House of Habsburg since 1526 . The Habsburgs initiated the re-Catholicization of the subjects. In 1654 a Habsburg special commission returned 49 churches and one chapel to the Catholics, including one in Schöbischowitz on March 25th.
In 1580 the Vorwerk Petrow (?), Later Pitrow (1669) in the east was first mentioned. In 1680 Horni Ssobissowicze (Ober Schöbischowitz) was first distinguished.
In the description of Teschener Silesia by Reginald Kneifl in 1804, Schöbischowitz (Nieder) was a village belonging to the Gut Ober-Toschowotitz with a Mayerhofe and a mill on the stream Muschaletz in the Teschner district , whose inhabitants were Silesian-Moravian dialect and part of the Moravian -speaking parish in Ober- Domaslowitz belonged. Schöbischowitz (Ober) , on the other hand, was an estate and village belonging to the Joseph Sculin heirs , where 203 inhabitants (in 55 houses) of Silesian-Moravian dialect had a branch church from Ober-Domaslowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Schöbischowitz (Nieder and Ober) formed with the district Pitrau from 1850 a municipality in the district of Teschen in Austrian Silesia . On the ethnographic map of the Austrian monarchy by Karl von Czoernig-Czernhausen from 1855, Nieder Schöbischowitz was on the left bank of the Luczina river on the Moravian-Lachian side of the linguistic border, while Ober Schöbischowitz and Pitrau east of the Luczina were linguistically mixed. According to the census in 1880-1910, the population decreased from 948 in 1880 to 863 in 1910. Czech speakers were in an absolute majority (from 89.5% in 1910 to 98.1% in 1900), followed by 91 or 10.5 % Polish speakers in 1910 and 7 or 0.7% German speakers in 1880. In 1910, 817 (94.7%) were Roman Catholics and 46 (5.3%) were Protestants.
From 1907 the municipality belonged to the constituency of Silesia 13 . In the first general, equal, secret and direct Reichsrat election in 1907 and the Reichsrat election in 1911 , Ryszard Kunicki from the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia and Teschen Silesia won four times .
After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of 1918, the area of Teschener Silesia was controversial. On November 5, 1918, the Polish National Council of the Duchy of Teschen (Rada Narodowa Kięstwa Cieszyńskiego, RNKC) and the Czech Territorial Committee (Zemský národní výbor, ZNV) agreed that the entire district of Teschen, including Schöbischowitz, should belong to Poland as Szebiszowice like four other, according to the last census, mostly Czech-speaking parishes on the western edge of the district, which were historically connected to the parish in Horní Domaslavice (also Dolní Domaslavice , Dolní Tošanovice and Dobratice ). However, the Czechoslovak government did not recognize this. After the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , a referendum that was not carried out and the decision of the Council of Ambassadors of the victorious powers on July 28, 1920, the place became part of Czechoslovakia and the Český Těšín district. In 1938 Soběšovice and the Olsa region were annexed by Poland . After the annexation, the Polish government also exchanged territory “with good Willem” and returned half of the municipality of Soběšovice to Czechoslovakia, actually to simplify the border along the Luczina. In the following year, the Polish part came to the German Reich ( Teschen district ) after the attack on Poland , while the Czech part west of the Luczina remained in the protectorate. After the war ended, both parts came back to Czechoslovakia.
The Žermanice reservoir was built on the Lučina River between 1951 and 1957. For the residents of the flooded areas of the two municipalities Soběšovice and Dolní Domaslavice, the municipality Lučina was founded on January 8, 1956 on the western bank , while Soběšovice is now just east of the reservoir.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Soběšovice. Basic settlement units or cadastral districts are:
- Soběšovice ( Horní Soběšovice )
- Dolní Soběšovice
- Pitrov
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN 0208-6336 , p. 170 (Polish).
- ^ Jan Broda: Z historii Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim . Dom Wydawniczy i Księgarski "Didache", Katowice 1992, ISBN 83-8557200-7 , Materiały do dziejów Kościoła ewangelickiego w Księstwie Cieszyńskim i Państwie Pszczyńskim w XVI i XVII wieku, p. 259-260 (Polish).
- ↑ R. Mrózek, 1987, p. 139
- ^ Reginald Kneifl: Topography of the Kaiser. royal Antheils von Schlesien , 2nd part, 1st volume: Condition and constitution, in particular of the Duchy of Teschen, Principality of Bielitz and the free minor class lords Friedeck, Freystadt, German people, Roy, Reichenwaldau and Oderberg . Joseph Georg Traßler, Brünn 1804, pp. 309–310 ( e-copy )
- ↑ Ethnographic map of the Austrian monarchy by Carl Freiherr von Czörnig (1855)
- ↑ Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 283 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
- ↑ Wyniki wyborów Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Gwiazdka Cieszyńska . No. 39, 1907, pp. 196-197. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
- ↑ Wyniki wyborów Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Gwiazdka Cieszyńska . No. 42, 1907, p. 210. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
- ^ Wyniki wyborów . In: Ślązak . No. 25 (113), 1911, p. 205. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
- ↑ Instytut Śląski w Katowicach, Antoni Wrzosek: Nowe granice województwa śląskiego , Katowice, December 1938 (Polish)
