Janovice u Frýdku-Místku

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Janovice
Janovice coat of arms
Janovice u Frýdku-Místku (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Frýdek-Místek
Area : 1316 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 37 '  N , 18 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '17 "  N , 18 ° 24' 22"  E
Height: 364  m nm
Residents : 1,900 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 739 02 to 741 01
License plate : T
traffic
Street: Pržno - Janovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Marek Špok (as of 2018)
Address: Janovice 83
739 11 Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
Municipality number: 507423
Website : www.obecjanoovice.cz
Place view

Janovice ( German Janowitz , Polish Janowice ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Frýdlant nad Ostravicí and eight kilometers southeast of Frýdek-Místek and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .

geography

Janovice extends at the foot of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids in the Frýdecká pahorkatina ( Friedeker hilly country ) in the valley of the Říčka brook. The Hůra U Trojačky (433 m nm) rises to the north, the Na Sodku (384 m nm) to the northeast, the Bučník (454 m nm) to the east and the Malý pahorek (451 m nm) and the Velký pahorek (468 m nm) to the southwest ).

Neighboring towns are Baščica, Hůrsko and Skalice in the north, Záhoří, vyšní lhoty and Kamenec in the Northeast, Baščica, Za Baščinou, Na Červenci and Raškovice in the east, Husinec, Říčka and Pod Krásnou the southeast, Bystré and Malenovice in the south, Lubno and Pržno in Southwest, Bystré, Nová Kolonie and Kamenec in the west and Hodoňovice and Baška in the northwest.

history

The first reliable documented mention of the place as Janowicze comes from the year 1450, although it was sometimes associated with the place item in Jannutha in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Wroclaw ) around 1305. It is more likely that Jannutha was the Jemnicz oppidis from 1327 in place of the later Friedek.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , which existed from 1290 during the period of Polish particularism . Since 1327 the duchy was a feudal lordship of the Kingdom of Bohemia , since 1526 it belonged to the Habsburg monarchy . In 1573 the free civil rule Friedek came into being, to which the village was subordinate.

After the abolition of patrimonial Janowitz formed a municipality in the judicial district of Friedek in Austrian Silesia from 1850 , from 1868 to 1901 it belonged to the Teschen district , then to the Friedek district . The place was in the Lachian-speaking area .

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of 1918, the area of ​​Teschen was controversial. On November 5, 1918, the Polish National Council for the Cieszyn Region (Rada Narodowa Kięstwa Cieszyńskiego, RNKC) and the Czech Territory Committee (Zemský národní výbor, ZNV) agreed that Janovice should fall to Poland. Nevertheless, Janovice became a part of Czechoslovakia .

Population development

year 1869 1880 1890 1900 1910 1921 1930 1950 1961 1970 1980 1991 2001
Residents 1831 1914 1819 1907 1868 1713 1730 1618 1747 1653 1591 1575 1684
  1. ↑ Including: 1901 (99.7%) Czech speakers, 4 (0.2%) German speakers, 2 (0.1%) Polish speakers; 1819 (95.4%) Roman Catholic, 84 (4.4%) Protestant, 4 (0.2%) Israelite;
  2. ↑ Including: 1858 (99.5%) Czech speakers, 9 (0.5%) Polish speakers; 1785 (95.6%) Roman Catholic, 83 (4.4%) Protestant;

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Janovice. Basic settlement units are Baščica, Bystré and Janovice. Janovice also includes the settlements of Hůrsko, Za Baščinou and Říčka.

The municipality forms the cadastral district Janovice u Frýdku-Místku.

Personalities

  • Ondraszek (actually: Andrzej Szebesta; 1680–1715), legendary robber and folk hero, Robin Hood of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids

Web links

Commons : Janovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/507423/Janovice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 80 (Polish).
  4. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
  6. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  7. ^ I. Panic, 2010, p. 291, 309
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 5, 2016 (Czech).
  9. ↑ a b c d Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 265, 283 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  10. ↑ Ludwig Patryn (ed.): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia. Troppau 1912.
  11. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/507423/Obec-Janovice
  12. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/657107/Janovice-u-Frydku-Mistku