Dobrá u Frýdku-Místku
| Dobrá | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Frýdek-Místek | ||||
| Area : | 872 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 40 ′ N , 18 ° 25 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 332 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,158 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 739 51 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Frýdek-Místek - Český Těšín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Frýdek-Místek – Český Těšín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Alice Tancerová (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Dobrá 230 739 51 Dobrá |
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| Municipality number: | 598089 | ||||
| Website : | www.dobra.cz/ou/ | ||||
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Dobrá (German Dobrau older Gutenland , Polish Dobra ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of Frýdek-Místek and belongs to the Okres Frýdek-Místek .
geography
Dobrá is located on the right bank of the Morávka in the Beskid foothills. The hill Vrchy (433 m) rises to the south. To the east of the village is the Nošovice substation and the Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech plant . The railway line from Frýdek-Místek to Český Těšín runs through the village, to the north the R 48 expressway runs past, which also connects these two cities.
Neighboring towns are Bruzovice and Pazderna in the north, and Vojkovice in the northeast, Bukovice and Dobratice in the east, Nošovice in the southeast, Na Kamenci and Skalice in the south, Zbytky in the southwest, Staré Město and Frýdek in the west and Sedliště in the northwest.
history
The place was first mentioned in a document about 1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (tithe register of the diocese of Breslau ) as an item in Dobroczenicza . The village was still in the earlier phase of foundation, so the territory of which the tithe was calculated was inexpressible. In medieval writings the place is given as Dobrá Zemice , Dobrozemice or with the German name Gutenland .
The parish of Dobersey in the Teschen deanery was mentioned in the Peterspfennig register of 1447.
Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Opole-Ratibor (Teschener Kastellanei ) during the period of Polish particularism . The duchy was divided in 1281 after the death of Wladislaus I von Opole . From 1290 the village belonged to the Duchy of Teschen . Since 1327 consisted fiefdom of the Kingdom of Bohemia and since 1526 it belonged with this for the Habsburg monarchy .
From 1417 the place was named in connection with the Vladiken family of Vlček von Dobrá Zemice, who came from Upper Silesia , who had their seat in the fortress and who owned the village for about 150 years. At the end of the 16th century, the village, consisting of a church, 34 settlers, a stately inn, a fish pond and three mills, became part of the Friedeck dominion . There is evidence of a school in Dobrá since 1568, where children from all over the Friedecker Beskid foothills were educated. Franz Eusebius Graf von Oppersdorf had the old scrap wood church replaced by a new stone building in 1682 .
In 1679, the episcopal visitation of Wroclaw established that the Moravian language ( concio Moravica , see also Lachish language ) was spoken in the parish, whereas in 1847 the Czech language was spoken.
From 1850 Dobrau formed a community in the Teschen district . At the end of the 19th century, the craft flourished in the village. From 1901 the place belonged to the Friedek district .
During the German occupation, Dobrau became a border town of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia to the German Empire and was given a customs post. In the middle of the 20th century, a barracks was built on the site of a disused factory, which existed until 1999. After the Second World War Nošovice was assigned to the Okres Místek and came to the Okres Frýdek-Místek in 1961 after its dissolution .
Dobrá is a cultural and social center for the villages of the Beskid foothills.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Dobrá.
Attractions
- Baroque parish church of St. Georg, built between 1682 and 1686. In 1816 the tower was added. In 1883 the two chapels of the Pure Hearts of Jesus and Mary were added. In the past, magnificent pilgrimages to St. George were organized, and the Russian Tsar Alexander I was also present at one of these .
- Baroque granary, used as the “U Oráče” inn
- Remains of the fortress of the Vladiken Vlček of Dobrá Zemice from the 15th and 16th centuries, not far from the pub "U Oráče"
- Dobrá hill (385 m), north of the village, viewpoint into the Ostrava basin and the Beskydy mountains
- Skalická Morávka natural monument
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Hošák, Ladislav - Šrámek, Rudolf: Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I-II. Prague
- ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 297-299 (Polish).
- ^ Wilhelm Schulte: Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis . Breslau 1889, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 110-112 ( online ).
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( la ) Retrieved August 24, 2014.
- ^ Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti . In: H. Markgraf (Ed.): Journal of the Association for History and Antiquity of Silesia . 27, Breslau, pp. 361-372. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ↑ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) [History of the Duchy of Teschen at the beginning of modern times (1528-1653)] . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2011, ISBN 978-83-926929-1-1 , p. 185 (Polish).
