Higher boarding school
| Higher boarding school (HI) type of school (expired) |
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|---|---|
| Country | Austria |
| Type of school (general) | Upper school form with boarding school |
| ISCED level | 3A |
| Classification (national) | General education school / General education secondary school / Gymnasium (132.2 / 1181) |
| Duration | 4th |
| Graduation | Matriculation examination |
| number | - (4 by name) (2012) |
| HIB… federal higher boarding school | |
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A higher boarding school was an Austrian boarding school . There were recently four such institutes at the federal level ( Höhere Boarding School of the Federal Government , HIB ). Since the turn of the millennium, these have been administered at the state level, but it is no longer an independent school form, it is consistently high school forms , the designation stands for the boarding school or as a school name .
history
The first six Austrian institutions of this kind, which were intended to enable particularly talented children to attend a secondary school regardless of the income situation of their parents and where they lived, were founded in 1919 by Otto Gloeckel as state educational institutions at locations of earlier cadet schools and officer's daughter institutes and, from 1920 onwards, were constitutionally compliant federal educational institutions (BEA) called. Originally they were directly subordinate to the Ministry of Education , so they belonged to the Zentrallehranstalten (ZLA).
The four schools, which were re-established after the Second World War, were renamed as Federal Higher Boarding Schools (HIB) in 1976 and have been co-educational since 1982. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the respective state school boards have been responsible for the HIB as for other schools .
Locations today
- Higher boarding school of the Federal Government of Vienna ( Musisches Gymnasium ), Wien-Landstrasse, Boerhaavegasse: since 1919, formerly for girls, from the beginning of the 1980s also for boys, formerly the Imperial and Royal Franz-Joseph-Military Academy
- BG / BORG Graz Liebenau (with boarding school, ex HIB Liebenau ), Styria: 1919 to 1935 and since 1947, formerly for boys
- BRG Schloss Traunsee , Altmünster, Upper Austria, since 1946, formerly for girls, co-education only since 1982
- Bundesgymnasium and Sportrealgymnasium Saalfelden , Land Salzburg, since 1956, formerly for boys, since the mid-1980s co-education
Previous locations
- Wiener Neustadt, for boys, 1919 to 1934, before and after that Theresian Military Academy
- Vienna-Hernals, for girls, emerged in 1919 from the kuk Officier Daughter Educational Institute in Hernals ,
incorporated into BEA Boerhaavegasse in 1934 . - Vienna-Breitensee, for boys, emerged in 1919 from the Imperial and Royal Infantry Cadet School , from 1939 Napola , today Theodor Körner command building
- Traiskirchen, for boys, 1919 to 1938; currently Traiskirchen refugee camp
Individual evidence
- ↑ Austrian school systematics , status 2011/12
- ↑ 132.2 Gymnasien, 5th - 8th (9th) grades , curricula for the upper level
- ↑ see list of schools with school code (PDF file; 292 kB), bmukk.gv.at
- ^ History . Austria's Armed Forces, bmlv.gv.at - Career - Officer training .