Hagenbach (Bad Friedrichshall)
Bad Friedrichshall-Hagenbach is a district of Bad Friedrichshall in the Heilbronn district in northern Baden-Württemberg . The formerly independent community has been part of Bad Friedrichshall, which was founded two years earlier, since 1935.
geography
Hagenbach is located on the steep right bank of the Kocher, just under two kilometers northeast of the Bad Friedrichshall district of Kochendorf, where the Kocher estuary joins the Neckar .
history
At the time of the Romans, there was a field in the present-day district of Hagenbach in the middle of a large forest on the plateau between the Kocher and Jagst estuaries, probably with an estate in the Gewann Mauer . The origin of today's place lies in the clearing and settlement of the former forest stock around 1100. The place, first mentioned in 1296 as Hagenbuoch , probably got its name from the fencing ( hag ) of the cleared area with hornbeams (hornbeams). The oldest settlement core in Hagenbach is at the cemetery in Gewann Mauer at the point where the Romans probably already settled. Around 300 meters away, a stately stone house was built on the site of today's Old Town Hall around 1200, around which today's place developed. Around 1300 there were talk of five feudal estates that were under the manorial rule of the Worms diocese , which transferred the estates to the Wimpfen monastery . The lords of Wittstatt , who were named Hagenbuch , appeared as local nobility from the High Middle Ages . Konradt von Wittstatt called Hagenbuch received the place in 1467 as an imperial fief. Philipp von Wittstatt sold the village, which had meanwhile grown to around 15 farms, in 1506 with shares in Duttenberg and Heuchlingen to the Teutonic Order . The name change to Hagenbach goes back to his clerk , although there is no body of water with this name in the village or its surroundings.
In terms of church, Hagenbach was originally a branch of the Kreuzkapelle in Duttenberg , then came to Untergriesheim until the 16th century and later became an independent parish together with Kochendorf. Due to the affiliation to the Teutonic Order, the place remained Catholic during the Reformation .
During the secularization of the Teutonic Order, Hagenbach came to the Electorate of Württemberg in 1805 . During the implementation of the administrative structure in the newly founded Kingdom of Württemberg , Duttenberg was assigned to the Neckarsulm District Office in 1806 . In 1935 the place was incorporated into Bad Friedrichshall . In the area between the districts of Jagstfeld, Kochendorf and Hagenbach, a new town center has since formed with an extensive industrial area; the designation of a building area along Hagenbacher Straße between Kochendorf and Hagenbach has made Hagenbach part of a closed settlement area.
In its main statute, in addition to the districts of Duttenberg, Untergriesheim and Plattenwald, the city has identified the district of Bad Friedrichshall , which includes Hagenbach, Jagstfeld and Kochendorf (excluding Plattenwald). These districts form residential districts for the Unechte Teilorteschahl .
Attractions
- The old town hall in Hagenbach was built around 1800 on the site of the former Hagenbach Castle ( stone house , later also stone castle ).
- The cemetery chapel marks the original Hagenbach settlement core and is the oldest surviving building in Hagenbach. The chapel was the original Hagenbacher church dedicated to St. Kilian and was first mentioned in 1512. Late Gothic paintings have been preserved in the interior of the chapel, which was temporarily redesigned to a memorial for the fallen after the Second World War . The chapel, which was last extensively renovated in 1995, is only used occasionally. At the Hagenbach cemetery there is also a modern funeral hall and a free-standing bell tower for the cemetery bell cast by the Bachert bell foundry .
- The Kilian's Church was built in 1753 by master builder Franz Häffele as a replacement for the cemetery chapel, which had become too small, with the support of Commander of the Teutonic Order Johann Christoph von Buseck . The nave and choir of this church now form the eastern half of the church building that was extended to the west in 1958/59.
- Historical wayside crosses
Kilian's Church
Hagenbach cemetery chapel
Old wayside cross
literature
- Home Leader Bad Friedrichshall . Verlag Wilhelm Schöberl & Co., Leonberg [1950]
- Bad Friedrichshall 1933–1983 . City of Bad Friedrichshall, Bad Friedrichshall 1983
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ City of Bad Friedrichshall: General Statute of July 22, 2014 , §§ 13 and 14 (PDF; 49.4 kB)
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ' N , 9 ° 14' E
