Hainberg (Ebersbach)
| Hainberg | ||
|---|---|---|
| height | 400 m above sea level NN | |
| location | Free State of Saxony , Germany | |
| Mountains | Upper Lusatian highlands | |
| Coordinates | 51 ° 0 '34 " N , 14 ° 34' 8" E | |
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The Hainberg ( 400 m ), formerly also Haineberg or Großer Haineberg , is an elevation in the Eastern Upper Lusatian Bergland in the Eastern Upper Lusatia . It is located near the Czech border in the Ebersbach / Sa district. the town of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf and is also known as the balcony of Ebersbach because of its location .
location
The Hainberg is located between the valleys of the Spree and the Ritterbach . It is surrounded in the west and north by the Hempel, in the east by the Haine and in the south by Altgeorgswalde . The Oberoderwitz – Wilthen railway line runs around the mountain to the east and north.
To the north rises the Wacheberg ( 384 m ), in the northeast the Bauerberg ( 406 m ) and the Klunst (formerly 440 m ), to the east the Steinberg ( 416 m ) and the Jeremiasberg ( 380 m ), in the southeast the Schlechteberg ( 485 m) ), to the southwest of the Georgswalder Berg ( Toulčí vrch , 448 m ) and to the west of the Buchberg ( 395 m ) and the Steinberg ( 385 m ).
description
The Hainberg is the northernmost and highest summit of an unwooded mountain plateau stretching between the Ritterbach and Spreetal over the German-Czech border, to which on both sides of the border there are other, less prominent, nameless peaks. These include two elevations to the southwest ( 382 m and 383 m ) in the Czech Republic, to the south of the so-called Krankenhausberg ( 392 m ) and the Georgswalder Ziegelberg ( 396 m ) and to the southeast of the Windmühlberg ( 389 m ). The Hainberg falls steeply towards the Ritterbachtal and gently sloping towards the Spree valleys. At its eastern foot, the Oberspree and the Spreedorfer Spree unite to form the Spree .
The Hainberg offers a wide view of the villages of Hempel, Friedersdorf and Ebersbach in the surrounding valleys .
history
In 1569 the plateau was called Schöpsenhaine , later the main summit was called the Vordere Haine . At that time the Hainberg was used as a pasture by the shepherds of the Georgswalder Hof. From 1703 the corridors belonging to the Mundgut Ebersbach on the eastern slope of the Hainberg were settled. An inn opened on the Hainberg summit in 1868. In 1871 a windmill was built on the south-eastern side peak above the groves; it ceased operations in 1890 and was then canceled. The Hainbergbaude was rebuilt in 1998 and is now run as a hotel and restaurant.
literature
- Between Strohmberg, Czorneboh and Kottmar (= values of our homeland . Volume 24). 1971th edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1974, pp. 179-180.