Groves (Ebersbach)
|
Groves
City of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 23 " N , 14 ° 34 ′ 25" E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 375 m | |
| Incorporation : | 1877 | |
| Incorporated into: | Ebersbach / Sa. | |
| Postal code : | 02730 | |
| Area code : | 03586 | |
Location of Haine in Saxony |
||
,_Schulstra%C3%9Fe_4.jpg)
The Haine is part of the municipality of Ebersbach / Sa. the city of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf in the district of Görlitz.
geography
location
The grove lies on the border with the Czech Republic in the southern part of the district in the Eastern Upper Lusatian Bergland in the Eastern Upper Lusatia . The place extends mainly on the eastern slope of the Hainberg (400 m above sea level) is enclosed in the east and north by the Oberoderwitz – Wilthen railway line , in the west by the Ritterbachtal and in the south by the Czech border. The Schlechteberg rises to the east (485 m above sea level).
Neighboring places
| Hempel | Ebersbach-Niederdorf | Ebersbach-Oberdorf |
| Altgeorgswalde |
.svg)
|
New concern, boiler edge |
| Altgeorgswalde | Wiesenthal | Spreedorf |
Streets
The community part consists of the streets Marktstraße, Bahnhofstraße, Georgswalder Straße, Röntgenstraße, Haineweg, Brunnenstraße, Hohe Straße, Mittelstraße, Königswalder Straße, Friedersdorfer Straße, Hainbergstraße, Schulstraße, Mittelstraße, Gartenstraße, Dammstraße and Neusalzaer Straße.
history
The first documentary mention of the then still uninhabited Hainberg area took place in 1569 as "Schöpsenhaine". The plateau between the Spree and the Ritterbach served the shepherds of the Georgswalder Hof as a pasture.
In 1703 the first house was built on the Hainberg. In the course of the 18th century, the Zittau council had the corridors of the Ebersbach estate parceled out and settled. The first of these new houses were built near today's market square.
After the division of Ebersbach in 1839, the Haine was part of the Neuebersbach community and was expanded to become its center. In 1873 the cross-border railroad from Löbau to Ofen started running, and the Georgswalde-Ebersbach communal station was built on the western edge of the town in the Spree Valley . In 1877 the communities of Altebersbach and Neuebersbach reunited to form a community of Ebersbach.
A windmill was built in 1871 on the small hilltop rising above the grove to the west and existed until 1890. After the mill, the half-timbered house "Georgswalder Str. 11" was named as "Hainbergwindmühle", it no longer exists today.
In the last quarter of the 19th century, a building boom set in on the Haine due to its convenient location near the train station. In 1884 a Russian steam bath was set up in the Haine. With the grove school built in 1899 on the property of the steam bath, the district received its own school building. In the same year, a sanatorium with a spa was built on the hilltop on the south-western outskirts of the village - right on the Bohemian border.
Since the turn of the century, the development has extended to the entire east and south-east slopes of the Hainberg. Residential buildings surrounded by gardens and parks were built to the west and north-west of the station. Beyond the customs house, in Bohemian territory, three factories were built. Between 1929 and 1930, the district hospital was built in place of the sanatorium.
During the GDR era, the Ebersbach district hospital was expanded into a regional medical care center for the Oberland, to which five polyclinics in Ebersbach, Neugersdorf , Neusalza-Spremberg and Oppach as well as two outpatient departments in Eibau and Oberoderwitz were connected. Today it is one of the two locations of the Oberlausitzer Bergland Clinic.
In the GDR, the Hainschule was the polytechnic high school of the 2nd district in Ebersbach. Since 2003 it has been run by the private school association Schkola under the name "Schkola Oberland" as an independent primary and secondary school as well as a grammar school. With the city merger of Ebersbach with Neugersdorf to the city of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf in 2011 , Haine was deleted as a district.
Administrative affiliation
1777: Budissiner Kreis, 1843: Regional Court District Löbau, 1856: Court Office Ebersbach, 1875: Amtshauptmannschaft Löbau , 1952: District Löbau , 1994: District Löbau-Zittau , 2008: District Görlitz
Townscape
Die Haine is an important residential area and business center of Ebersbach. Numerous half-timbered houses have been preserved in the village . The residential area around Ebersbach train station is characterized by residential buildings, some of which are villa-like, surrounded by green spaces. The Hotel Hainberg is located on the Hainberg towering over the town to the northwest. Ebersbach (Sachs) train station is located at the southeastern foot of the Hainberg slope .
Personalities
- Richard Wünsche (1898–1957), director of the Hainschule and head of the Ebersbacher Edelroller
literature
- Between Strohmberg, Czorneboh and Kottmar (= values of our homeland . Volume 24). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1974, pp. 179-180.