Spreedorf
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Spreedorf
City of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 59 ′ 28 " N , 14 ° 35 ′ 16" E
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| Height : | 380 m | |
| Incorporation : | 1877 | |
| Incorporated into: | Ebersbach / Sa. | |
| Postal code : | 02730 | |
| Area code : | 03586 | |
Location of Spreedorf in Saxony |
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Spreedorf is a part of the municipality of Ebersbach / Sa. the city of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf in the district of Görlitz.
geography
location
Spreedorf is located directly on the border with the Czech Republic in the southern part of the district in the Eastern Upper Lusatian Bergland in Eastern Upper Lusatia . The place extends to the right of the upper course of the Spree , which flows here as a border stream between Germany and the Czech Republic around the Schlechteberg (485 m above sea level) to the south and west. The Oberoderwitz – Wilthen railway runs through Spreedorf .
Neighboring places
| Groves , basin edge | Ebersbach / Sa. | Ebersbach / Sa. |
| Altgeorgswalde |
.svg)
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Oberland |
| Wiesenthal | Philippsdorf | Neugersdorf |
history
Spreedorf was created from 1708 by the Zittau council on the shaft drift of the Ebersbach estate. First a group of houses was built south of the Schlechteberg. At the end of the 18th century, the settlement was greatly expanded; Neuspreedorf was founded at the western foot of the Schlechteberg, the Hutungshäuser were built east of Spreedorf and the eighth houses at the Spreeborn. After the division of Ebersbach in 1839, Spreedorf was part of the Neuebersbach municipality. In 1842 two windmills were built north of the village, the Röthigmühle on the outskirts and the Bähnmühle on the hilltop behind it.
In 1877 the communities of Altebersbach and Neuebersbach reunited to form a community of Ebersbach. The train mill stopped operating in 1894, a year later the Röthig mill, which was next to the school, was also closed. In 1902 the ruinous train mill was burned down during a fire drill. At the beginning of the 20th century, the district was divided into Altspreedorf and Neuspreedorf. In the 1930s, a workers' settlement (August-Weise settlement) was built above Spreedorf on the southern slope of the Schlechteberg. In the area of the hut houses and the eighth houses, the Spreeborn settlement was built. With the city merger of Ebersbach and Neugersdorf to the city of Ebersbach-Neugersdorf in 2011 , Spreedorf was deleted as a district.
Rock mill
In 1873, the owner of the train mill received the license. The Felsenmühle tavern, known as the “Omnibus” because of the shape of the taproom extension, with a view of the Upper Spree Valley into Bohemia, has developed into a popular place for excursions. Albin Bauersachs, who acquired the pub in 1907, had it rebuilt between 1911 and 1914. The excursion restaurant was expanded to include a hall, two glazed verandas and a tower. In 1926, Bauersachs had an open-air stage built for concerts. In addition, a coffee garden, a playground with a carousel, a donkey riding arena, a summer toboggan run and a zoo were built. In 1955, Bauersachs had to hand over the business license and lease the restaurant to the HO . In 1962 the HO ended the lease and closed the dilapidated rock mill. After that, the building was used as a warehouse, and cinemas were held on the open-air theater for country films.
In 1968 the VEB Bau- und Montagekombinat coal and energy acquired the Felsenmühle as a training center and began building a new company school for Marxism-Leninism and socialist business management next to the former excursion restaurant. In the project, the industrial construction company placed little value on architectonics that fit into the landscape. In addition, contrary to the building permit, which provided for a reconstruction and extension of the rock mill, the BMK demolished all of the old buildings. In 1970 the Felsenmühle training center was opened. From 1973 onwards it was used as a company holiday home. After the fall of the Wall, the property manager Gottfried Bauersachs applied for restitution in 1989. After the privatization of the combine, Dywidag stopped operating the holiday home in the Felsenmühle in 1991. Thereafter, the property was used as a residence for the Federal Border Guard between 1992 and 1997 and by the Association for Ecological Building and Living from 1998 to 2011. In 2011 the Stilijanow family acquired the Felsenmühle from the bankruptcy estate of Walter Bau AG and in 2012 opened the “Felsenmühle” panorama hotel.
Administrative affiliation
1777: Budissiner Kreis, 1843: Regional Court District Löbau, 1856: Court Office Ebersbach, 1875: Amtshauptmannschaft Löbau , 1952: District Löbau , 1994: District Löbau-Zittau , 2008: District Görlitz
Townscape
Spreedorf extends from the Spreeborn north of Neugersdorf along the Spree to Ebersbach. With the exception of densely populated settlement structures in the Spreebornsiedlung and August-Weise-Siedlung, Spreedorf consists of a loosened row of houses in the Spreetal along the Czech border below the Schlechteberg, which towers above the place in the north. Numerous, often single-storey, half-timbered houses have been preserved in Spreedorf . The gable of the house on Spreedorfer Straße is decorated with a lightning snake. The townscape is also characterized by the rock mill, which was built before the First World War on a south-eastern foothills of the Schlechteberg, but was demolished in 1969 and replaced by a cuboid similar to an industrial building.
literature
- The south-eastern Upper Lusatia with Zittau and the Zittau Mountains (= values of the German homeland . Volume 16). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970, p. 18.
Web links
- Spreedorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony