Hainert

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Hainert is a district of the Knetzgau community in the Lower Franconian district of Haßberge .

geography

The church village is located in the middle of Franconia am Main at an altitude of about 250  m above sea level. NN and has about 340 inhabitants. It is located about three kilometers south of Haßfurt in the northeast of the administrative district of Lower Franconia in Bavaria . To the north, the corridor is bounded by the Main, while in the south the Steigerwald rises with its heights on the horizon. The next larger cities in the area are Haßfurt , Eltmann , Gerolzhofen , Königsberg , Bamberg and Schweinfurt .

history

Hainert is a typical row or street village. As the first landlord of Hainert in some documents around 1198 a nobleman, baron Joan von Wolnberg, who was completely unknown in himself, is named.

In 1234 he handed over his fiefdom and property to Houwenhart (today Hainert) with all income and rights to the newly founded women's abbey, the Cistercian Order of Marpurghausen (today Mariaburghausen).

Hainert developed rapidly at first, and it was mentioned as a village around 1274. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Hainert received significant allocations from the settlements "Bernhausen", "Kalmansdorf", "Krottenthal" and "Speyerbaum", which were lost around Hainert due to epidemics and wars.

After Hainert was incorporated into the parish of Westheim (1679), a cemetery was created around the church. The scourge column standing in the village square today stood in the middle of the graves. Because the soil was too damp, the cemetery was moved away from the church about 180 years ago to the west exit of the village, where it is still located today.

After secularization (1803-1806), Hainert became a free, independent village and received the former monastery fields back. From this point on, the Mariaburghausen manor with its district was assigned to the municipality of Hainert and from there it was taken care of by the municipality, which generated remarkable tax revenues.

In the "Third Reich" the peasants use the liquidation of the estate "von Seckendorf" in Wonfurt to buy land and to build so-called "hereditary farms".

In 1957, Hainert had 12 workhouses, including a small grocery store, and 49 farms. At that time it was still considered a pure farming village, as only a few farmers were also doing a job. In the post-war years, the population fluctuated between 340 and 360 people.

With effect from January 1, 1976, the municipality of Hainert was dissolved. The greater part of it was inevitably "voluntarily" incorporated into the unified municipality of Knetzgau, which had a population of just over 5000. An area with about 50 inhabitants came to the district town of Haßfurt .

In 1979 the Hainert part of the municipality had around 80 house numbers. Only a few farmers still lived exclusively from agriculture. The designation of the settlement area in the north of the village indicated a gradual increase in settlement activity.

At the beginning of 1993 the Hainert part of the municipality already had over 100 house numbers with over 400 inhabitants. At the beginning of 1993 only seven farmers lived from agriculture alone.

As an additional, culturally significant measure, a village renewal took place as part of the land consolidation (1980) with the consent and support of the Knetzgau community. Notable measures included a. the renewal of JvWolnberg-Strasse and the village square, the renovation of the former school building and the renovation of the village lake.

On July 16 and 17, 1993, after the village renewal was completed, a large-scale village festival took place.

Attractions

  • Village church with a lake
  • Hainerter Seefest in June

Transport links

Web links

Commons : Hainert  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 759 .

Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′  N , 10 ° 30 ′  E