Harrisleefeld

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Harrisleefeld ( Danish Harreslevmark ) is a district of the community Harrislee .

The Schleswig-Holstein state fire brigade school in the Harrisleefeld district was built as a workers' adult education center and converted into a fire brigade school in 1936.

location

The core area of ​​Harrisleefeld lies roughly in the area between the Harrisleer bypass and the Süderstraße from the Grenzstraße to about the Straße Zur Höhe. Katharinenhof and the Slukefter district are north of Harrisleefeld . Further to the west is the Harrisleer Zentrum, with Harrisleer Marktplatz. To the south is the Marienhölzung , in the urban area of Flensburg .

history

Georeferencing Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

Emergence

Initially, the name Harrisleefeld evidently referred to a cultivated but uninhabited area of ​​the village of Harrislee. On a first, more detailed city map of Flensburg from 1779, the area was already designated under the name "Harrislee Feld" and marked as an agricultural area with adjoining brickworks.

Brick production had gained importance in the area on the Flensburg Fjord since the Middle Ages . Brickworks were also gradually being built on the old country road to Harrislee. In 1739 the Katharinenhof brickworks , a particularly large brickworks, was built near Harrisleefeld ( 54 ° 48 ′ 7 ″ N, 9 ° 24 ′ 20 ″ E ). In 1769 the Harrislee farmer Calle Petersen built a brick factory in the area of ​​today's Straße Hechtenteich, west of Harrisleefeld ( 54 ° 47 ′ 51 ″ N, 9 ° 23 ′ 42 ″ E) with financial support from the Handewitter Pastor . Another brickworks west of Harrisleefeld was on today's Straße am Teich ( 54 ° 47 ′ 56 ″ N, 9 ° 24 ′ 5 ″ E ). Today's Krebsteich served as a clay cave and the factory owner's villa of the aforementioned brickworks was preserved at Süderstraße 48. Two more brickworks were further east, in the Flensburg city field. The oldest of these two was Jensen's brickworks (Neustadt 37), which has been attested since the 18th century. The Jordt brickworks was again directly on the road to Harrislee (Jordts factory owner's villa, Harrisler Strasse 52 b).

In addition to these brick factories, further industrial companies were established in the area of ​​Flensburg Neustadt and Nordstadt in the 19th century , which should lead to further growth impulses in terms of urban planning. After the German-Danish War , the north of the city increasingly developed into the leading industrial location of Flensburg, with various companies, factories, several brick factories and, since 1872, the up-and-coming shipyard . As a result, the population grew rapidly. Apartments for workers were built on Harrisleer Strasse, which continued to link the brickworks in Harrislee with Flensburg in terms of urban planning. At the upper end of Harrisleer Straße, the Harrisleefeld workers' settlement was finally built, southeast of the original, agricultural Harrislee. Statistics from 1871 already recorded 148 residents in Harrisleefeld. Around 1885 the entire Harrisleer Straße developed into a densely built-up workers' residential area. The nearby Apenrader Straße also developed into a workers' residential area during this period.

Gradual expansion

The building with rental houses for the workers should be completed before the First World War . Typical workers' houses in the style of the era were built in the eastern area of ​​Süderstrasse and its side streets. After a large number of workers had moved to Harrisleefeld, the infrastructure there improved in the period that followed .

In 1892, due to the increasing number of pupils in Harrislee, a new three-class school was built and inaugurated on Holmberg ( 54 ° 48 ′ 10 ″ N, 9 ° 23 ′ 10 ″ E ) northwest of Harrisleefeld. In 1904, due to the cramped conditions in the old school, the foundation stone for a new school was laid on Schulstrasse in Harrisleefeld ( 54 ° 48 ′ 1 ″ N, 9 ° 24 ′ 21 ″ E ). In 1926 a Danish department , consisting of a school class with 24 children, was approved for the Harrislee community in the school building in Harrisleefeld. Since the situation of the Danish department in the public school was perceived as unsatisfactory, a private Danish elementary school was founded in 1929 in the neighboring Thomasstrasse 20, which began operations in April of that year. At the end of the year an extension to the kindergarten was inaugurated as a school building. In the first year, 15 children attended the school in question.

After the First World War, the following three public buildings were built in Harrisleefeld, which were funded by the German side as “thanks for the voting result of 1920 ”. First: a children's home in 1926, today an ADS kindergarten. Second: in 1926 the Volkshaus, which housed a gym with a stage, could be used for events and sporting activities. Today the building houses an arcade, a boutique and an upholstery shop. Third: In 1927/28 a new type of home adult education center with boarding school was established, which Reich Chancellor Hermann Müller opened with a speech on September 29, 1928. In this workers' community college, capable workers and ordinary employees with courses in political science, law, economics, finance and social sciences should prepare for management positions in state and local administrations. The management was initially taken over by the educationalist Erwin Marquardt and then by the economist Alfred Kähler . Today the school building belongs to the state fire brigade school.

In 1928 the parish Harrislee received its own church. The Reconciliation Church was placed in a field area between the old farming village of Harrislee and Harrisleefeld.

time of the nationalsocialism

In early 1933 which found seizure of power by the National Socialists held in Germany. In the same year the workers' adult education center in Harrisleefeld was closed by the National Socialists. Three years later, the state fire brigade school was opened in the building of the former workers' community college. Shortly afterwards, the volunteer fire brigade "Local Brigade Harrisleefeld" was founded.

Among other things, the National Socialists put public pressure on the Danish minority in the Flensburg area. The minority press (cf. Flensborg Avis ) and any statements were closely monitored. The Danish minority consisted largely of the rural and urban lower classes with politically more left-wing positions. Many Danish-minded people therefore became involved in the resistance. Since 1933, the Café Waldheim at Hainstrasse 1 in Harrisleefeld became an important hub of resistance against National Socialism by the Social Democrats. The National Socialists closed the café on May 31, 1942 because of “political unreliability”. The associated general store, to which the illegal activities shifted after the closure, was also closed a year later, on May 31, 1943. One of the SPD members who took part in the Harrislee resistance was Wilhelm Schmehl , who later became one of the mayors of Harrislee after the Second World War . Due to the public pressure exerted on the Danish minority, the number of pupils at the Danish school in Harrisleefeld continued to decline until 1945 until only three pupils were left. In the winter of 1944/45, the school room was finally confiscated to accommodate refugees.

In the last days of the war, numerous Nazi criminals set out on the Rattenlinie Nord in the direction of Flensburg, since the last Reich government was established there in the Flensburg suburb of Mürwik . Between April 29 and May 3, the Orpo main office arrived in Harrisleefeld and took up quarters at the fire school in Harrisleefeld. How many people the main office of Orpo under Alfred Wünnenberg consisted of at this point in time and what activities were still being carried out there is largely unknown. The main office of the Orpo was apparently trying primarily to establish its ability to work by registering dispersed police officers. Even Heinrich Himmler went to Flensburg, where he had prior to the last national government in the special area Mürwik to participate, but what he should not succeed. Himmler apparently stayed in various places around the city, as staying in the city all the time was too dangerous for him. In the period from May 3 to May 6, 1945, Himmler also went to the fire brigade school, where he gave a speech on the training area on the subject of the “Victory and Renewal of the Greater German Reich”. In the fire brigade school, Himmler also received a fire brigade uniform, which he apparently wore from time to time. On May 11, 1945 at the latest, Himmler left the Flensburg area and fled further south to the Lower Saxony region , where he was finally captured by British soldiers and died shortly afterwards on May 23, 1945 in Lüneburg by suicide .

On May 7, 1945, one day before the British began to occupy the city of Flensburg, 46 Social Democrats and Communists met in Harrislee to found the “Provisional Committee of the Flensburg Workers”.

post war period

After the surrender in May 1945, the head of the fire school, Johny Matthiesen, was appointed mayor of Harrislee by the British military government. Matthiesen had directed the school from the beginning until 1945, apparently. The parish office was and remained at Hainstrasse 1 in Harrisleefeld during this time. Matthiesen remained in office until the local elections in 1946. The Danish school, which was closed in winter 1944/45, resumed school operations in summer 1945. The enormous increase in demand for Danish school lessons after the war finally led, between 1950 and 1952, to the construction of the “Harreslev danske Skole” on Süderstrasse.

At the end of the war, a large number of refugees and displaced persons had moved to the Flensburg area (see population development in Flensburg ). Harrislee Ward was also affected. In the following 15 years new living space was created for refugees and displaced persons in the Harrislee area, in Harrisleefeld, Slukefter and Musbek . Harrislee continued to grow. In 1950 the kindergarten was set up in Süderstraße 44 under the sponsorship of the ADS. In 1957, 23 single-family houses and 4 multi-family houses in the street area “An der Marienhölzung” were completed.

Mayor Wilhelm Schmehl managed to move the state fire brigade school back to Harrisleefeld in 1954. Since 1948 it had been in the Carlshöhe barracks in Eckernförden .

Growing together to form Harrislee

Thanks to their economic strength, the six Harrislees brickworks were of considerable importance to the community. But since concrete became more and more popular as an important building material in the 20th century, the brick factories gradually disappeared. Today only a few place names are reminiscent of the former brickworks near Flensburg, less clearly Katharinenhof and Krim, much more clearly the Ziegeleistraße in Mürwik . In 1965 the Katharinenhof brickworks near Harrisleefeld was finally closed. The last Harrislees brickworks, the brickworks on Ochsenweg near Harrisleehof , closed in 1970. The closed brickworks near Harrisleefeld were renatured and rebuilt after their abandonment . To the west and east of Steinkamp Street, where the Katharinenhof brickworks previously stood, a residential area with multi-storey houses and single-family homes was built in 1966–1975. At the end of the 1960s, 210 residential units (149 rental apartments, 24 condominiums and 37 single-family houses) were built in the residential area on Zur Höhe, at the other two brickworks in Harrisleefeld. A long way away from Harrisleefeld, west of Ochsenweg, an industrial area of ​​the municipality was created as early as 1962/63, so that new, required jobs were created as a result.

In 1967, north of Harrisleefeld, the community's central school opened. The school lessons for the students from Harrislee, Niehuus and Harrisleefeld were moved there in the year mentioned. The German school in Harrisleefeld was thus closed. Two years later, the students from Kupfermühle also followed.

To the north, west and northwest of Harrisleefeld, the areas that were still free were built on over the course of time. Gradually, through long-term settlement planning, the districts of Harrislee-Dorf, Slukefter and Harrisleefeld grew together to form today's Harrislee. Since around the 1960s, a town center for Harrislee has been created in several steps west of Harrisleefeld. The new market place, west of Harrisleefeld, was finally built in the late 1980s / early 1990s.

In 2009, the local defense services Harrislee and Harrisleefeld merged.

various

  • The Flensburg boundary stone number 65 originally marked the border between Flensburg and Handewitt. Through an exchange of land in 1972, the western bypass largely became today's border. Therefore, the boundary stone is today on the edge of Harrisleefeld, but at the same time in the middle of the Harrisleer area ( 54 ° 47 '56 "N, 9 ° 24' 27" E ).
  • The writer Willy-August Linnemann (1914–1985) was born in Harrisleefeld.
  • Around 1930 Wilhelm Neuen, who had previously worked at Stollwerck , founded a candy factory at 16 Thomasstrasse, which after his death in 1932 was taken over by his son Peter Neuen. The production of the breast sweets produced there had to be discontinued after the beginning of the Second World War, as Peter Neuen had been drafted into the war.
  • The mixed spiritual and secular choir originally founded in Harrisleefeld under the name "Edelweiss", renamed itself in 1961 to "Singgemeinschaft Nordertor ". Today Nordertor-Chor Flensburg eV is one of the largest choirs in the north of Schleswig-Holstein.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kristeligt Dagblad : Linnemann rager op i det litterære landskab , from: June 4, 2014; accessed on: March 5, 2018
  2. ↑ Harrislee, Figures, Data, Facts , accessed: March 5, 2018
  3. ↑ See Thomas Pantléon, Harrislee Congregation (ed.): Chronicle - 650 Years Harrislee - 1352–2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 449
  4. ↑ Jürgensen map of Flensburg and the surrounding area 1779
  5. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. p. 39
  6. ^ Lehm und Sand auf Ramsharder Feld , p. 1 ff. And Das Ramsharder Feld , p. 5; Accessed on: March 15, 2018
  7. ↑ Flensburg Atlas , Flensburg 1978, map no.6
  8. ↑ Jürgensen map of Flensburg and the surrounding area 1779
  9. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 330
  10. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 437
  11. ↑ a b Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. page 62
  12. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 438
  13. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber mentions a brick factory in Jessen in Harrisleefeld and a brick factory in Outzen not far from the city limits in his book. However, he did not exactly assign the names to the respective location. Cf. Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. p. 37 (regarding the Jessen brickworks) and p. 61 (regarding the Outzen brickworks); Other sources apparently also refer to one of these two brickworks near Marktallee. See example Scherrebektal - landscape design through water and ice in the Flensburg area. - Part 2 , p. 9 and Flensburg North 1926 and: Flensburg South 1939 ; Accessed on: March 9, 2018
  14. ↑ It is unclear whether Jensen's brickworks still existed in the second half of the 19th century. Cf. Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. Page 59 as well as: Lehm und Sand auf Ramsharder Feld , p. 3 and Das Ramsharder Feld , p. 5; Accessed on: March 15, 2018
  15. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. Pages 37 and 61
  16. ^ Lutz Wilde: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2, Flensburg, p. 332 f.
  17. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. page 59
  18. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 226 ff.
  19. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. Pages 21 and 61
  20. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. Pages 21, 57 and 61
  21. ↑ a b c d e History Atlas. Harreslevmark / Harrisleefeld , accessed on: March 7, 2018
  22. ↑ a b c Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009, p. 21
  23. ↑ Harrislee. Timeline , accessed: March 5, 2018
  24. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009, p. 61 f.
  25. ^ Genealogy. Harrisleefeld in conjunction with
  26. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Schleswig-Holstein and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape VII , 1874, ZDB -ID 1467441-5 , p. 20 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009, p. 57
  28. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 271
  29. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 441
  30. ↑ The school was probably more precisely located in the old Holmweg, which apparently originally also belonged to the street Holmberg. See Flensburg Journal : Alter Holmweg 24 a in Harrislee , from: April 26, 2013; accessed on: March 24, 2018
  31. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 440 and 442 and 348
  32. ↑ a b c d Thomas Pantléon, Harrislee Congregation (ed.): Chronicle - 650 Years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 442
  33. ↑ a b c d e Thomas Pantléon, Harrislee Congregation (ed.): Chronicle - 650 Years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 443
  34. ↑ a b c d We in Harrislee. SPD local club Harrislee. Info letter - October 2016 , p. 4, accessed on: March 11, 2018
  35. ^ Volkszeitung Flensburg of September 29, 1928.
  36. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Church of Reconciliation Harrislee: New colors for the church interior , from: May 9, 2017; accessed on: March 8, 2018
  37. ↑ The history of the Schleswig-Holstein State Fire Brigade School. 1935: Decision in favor of the Harrislee location , accessed on: March 21, 2018
  38. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 444
  39. ↑ Stephan Link: "Rattenlinie Nord". War criminals in Flensburg and the surrounding area in May 1945. In: Gerhard Paul, Broder Schwensen (Hrsg.): Mai '45. End of the war in Flensburg. Flensburg 2015, p. 26; The exact point in time can apparently no longer be determined today. In a reply from the state government of Schleswig-Holstein in 1989, April 30, 1945 was stated. See Die Zeit : Das brown Schleswig-Holstein , from: December 6, 1989; accessed on: March 21, 2019
  40. ^ A b c sh: z civilian clothes, eye patch, new name: But there was no escape for Himmler , from May 13, 2015; accessed on March 18, 2018
  41. ↑ We at Harrislee. SPD local club Harrislee. Info letter - January 2016 , p. 2, accessed on: March 19, 2018
  42. ↑ See Thomas Pantléon, Harrislee Congregation (ed.): Chronicle - 650 Years Harrislee - 1352–2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 416
  43. ↑ State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), p. 16.
  44. ^ Gerhard Paul : The Gestapo in Flensburg. From the state border commissioner to the Gestapo border police commissioner. in: Flensburg reports: ...!: Flensburg and the German-Danish border area as reflected in the reporting of the Secret State Police and the Security Service (SD) of the Reichsführer-SS (1933–1945) . Flensburg 1997, p. 59
  45. ↑ We at Harrislee. SPD local club Harrislee. Info letter - January 2016 , p. 2, accessed on: March 19, 2018
  46. ↑ State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), p. 18.
  47. ↑ Die Zeit : Inferno and Liberation: The Last Spook , p. 4, from: May 4, 2005; accessed on: March 18, 2018
  48. ↑ Gerhard Paul u. Broder Schwensen (Ed.): May '45. End of the war in Flensburg , Flensburg 2015, p. 211.
  49. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 410
  50. ↑ State Center for Civic Education Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Der Untergang 1945 in Flensburg (lecture on January 10, 2012 by Gerhard Paul ), p. 14.
  51. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, pp. 443 and 445
  52. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, pp. 444 and 445
  53. ↑ a b c Thomas Pantléon, Harrislee community (ed.): Chronicle - 650 years Harrislee - 1352–2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, pp. 445 and 446
  54. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 447
  55. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, pp. 445 and 447
  56. ↑ Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. p. 39
  57. ↑ Cf. Gerret Liebing Schlaber: From the country to the district. Flensburg's Stadtfeld and the incorporated villages in pictures and words approx. 1860–1930. Flensburg 2009. p. 39
  58. ↑ a b Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 448
  59. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 450
  60. ↑ Harrislee. List of references , search term: Harrisleehof; accessed on: March 23, 2018
  61. ↑ a b Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, p. 449
  62. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Harrislee: Central School: Jubilee with open doors instead of greetings , from: October 4, 2017; accessed on: March 7, 2018
  63. ↑ Harrislee. Figures, data, facts , accessed on: March 7, 2018
  64. ↑ Thomas Pantleon, Harrislee (ed.): History - 650 years Harrislee - 1352-2002 . Horst Dieter Adler 2002, pp. 449 and 452
  65. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Children's bonus for house builders in Harrislee , dated: April 16, 2011 and Harrislee: Foundation stone for a new tool shed in Harrislee - Niehuus , dated: August 27, 2009; Accessed on: March 21, 2018
  66. ^ Supplement to the Flensburg Atlas, Flensburg 1986, p. 35.
  67. ↑ Flensburger Stadtgeschichte eV (ed.): Learn history. A discovery tour along Flensburg's old boundary stones , from December 1, 2012; The GPS coordinates of the poster are obviously incorrect or do not correspond to the general standard. The boundary stones cannot be determined according to the coordinates given there. The boundary stone 65 is indicated, for example, with the coordinate “GPS 3526288/6074487”.
  68. ↑ Kristeligt Dagblad : Linnemann rager op i det litterære landskab , from: June 4, 2014; accessed on: March 5, 2018
  69. ↑ Flensburg Journal : Sweet from Harrislee , from: March 31, 2017; accessed on: March 21, 2018
  70. ^ Flensburg-Online. Choirs. Nordertor-Chor Flensburg eV , accessed on: March 8, 2017

Coordinates: 54 ° 48 '  N , 9 ° 24'  E