Hart (Haigerloch)
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Hard
City of Haigerloch
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| Height : | 486 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 5.34 km² |
| Residents : | 532 (December 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 100 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1972 |
Hart is a district of the city of Haigerloch in the Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ). The village is located northeast of Haigerloch.
history
Hart is mentioned for the first time in the first half of the 12th century, when Countess Udilhild von Zollern donated an estate to the Zwiefalten monastery. Hart, which belonged to the Haigerloch lordship , formed the Hart office with Höfendorf and Bietenhausen . The largest landlord in Hart was the Kirchberg monastery until secularization in 1805 .
In the Sigmaringen State Archives , however, there is also a documentary note that talks about the Hart chaplain and its separation from the mother church in Rangendingen . There it says: "The Kaplanei Hart, originally a chapel under the parish of Rangendingen, in which connection it already occurs in 1080 in a papal indulgence (toleration)."
According to Stefan Wintermantel, the traces of Roman land surveying and settlement that he believes he can find on the Harter district are even older: They could have originated between the end of the first to the middle of the third century AD.
Wintermantel points out the orthogonal position in which Bahnhofstrasse, Tannwaldstrasse and the streets that lead north and south of the Harter Church lie to one another, and states: “The described orthogonal arrangement of the streets is based on a square [. ..], whose east-west orientation forms an angle of approx. 12 ° to the north compared to the exact east direction. This square is decisive for the layout of the settlement. ”According to Wintermantel, to the south this first is followed by a second square, which is formed by streets and an old drainage and border ditch; According to Wintermantel, the traces of the grid squares are less clear in the wider area. These squares have a side length that corresponds almost exactly to ten Roman acts . Wintermantel believes that the Harter area was used for agriculture in Roman times, not only because of the suitable soil, but also because of the traces of Roman estates found in the vicinity, for example in Trillfingen , Höfendorf and Bierlingen- Neuhaus, as well as the course of the Roman road from Rottweil (Ara Flaviae) to Rottenburg (Sumelocenna) south of Hart. Wintermantel also suspects a former Roman estate on the Harter district. In his opinion, the corridor "Ziegeläcker" comes into question, which is not only exactly at the corner of the second old road leading to the south and west, but the name of which could also refer to the former Roman buildings. Further east there is also a hall called "Ziegelbrunnen"; this could also be traced back to the remains of Roman buildings. A third field name that could be associated with brick buildings is "Röthe".
Wintermantel justifies the fact that traces of Roman surveying and construction activities have been clearly preserved on the one hand with the continued use of the Roman road and its feeder in post-Roman times, on the other hand with the fact that Hart is not an early Alemannic settlement, but was only expanded in the high Middle Ages. The place name “Hart” is believed to be derived from the word “Hardt” for pasture forest, and such a place could have arisen on the agricultural areas that were intensively used in Roman times and then hardly used for a long time. "In view of the clearly recognizable preferred directions of the property boundaries," says Wintermantel, "a more or less planned development and division of the Harter Flur by a medieval actor [...] must be thought of," who is still clearly recognizable Traces of the Roman Limitation .
On April 1, 1972, Hart was incorporated into the town of Haigerloch.
literature
- Erhard Lazi (Ed.): The Zollernalbkreis . Konrad Theiss Verlag , Stuttgart 1979, ISBN 3-8062-0205-2 , p. 295.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hart probably older than expected. . In: Schwarzwälder Bote , Haigerloch, August 24, 2015.
- ↑ Stefan Wintermantel, Relics of Roman land surveying in the district of Haigerloch-Hart? , September 24, 2015, p. 9, at www.belsener-kapelle.de
- ↑ Stefan Wintermantel, Relics of Roman land surveying in the district of Haigerloch-Hart? , September 24, 2015, p. 2, at www.belsener-kapelle.de
- ↑ For the construction of Roman brick wells cf. z. B. Nicole Albrecht, Roman age wells and well finds in Upper Germany on the right bank of the Rhine and in Raetia , Diss. Heidelberg 2014, p. 50 f., Online at archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de .
- ↑ Stefan Wintermantel, Relics of Roman land surveying in the district of Haigerloch-Hart? , September 24, 2015, p. 10, at www.belsener-kapelle.de
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 528 .