Hartenberg (Koenigswinter)
Hartenberg is a district of the city of Königswinter in the Rhein-Sieg district in North Rhine-Westphalia . It belongs to the Oberpleis district , on December 31, 2019 it had 115 inhabitants.
geography
Hartenberg is located just under a kilometer west of the center of Oberpleis on the south side of the Löhberg ( 220.4 m above sea level ) , which slopes down to the Lützbach , a left tributary of the Pleisbach , and is partly wooded . The village covers altitudes between 180 and 200 m above sea level. NHN . To the east there is a smooth transition to the hamlet of Weiler, which is already part of the closed village of Oberpleis, and Bellinghausen with two crosses in the southwest is one of the closest villages . Landesstraße 268 ( Oberdollendorf –Oberpleis– Uckerath ) passes southwest .
history
Hartenberg belonged to the parish Oberpleis in the Bergisch Amt Blankenberg . After the dissolution of the Duchy of Berg in 1806, Hartenberg was assigned to the Oberpleis mayor (until 1813 Mairie Oberpleis ), which from 1816 belonged to the Siegburg district (from 1825 "Siegkreis"). In censuses in the first half of the 19th century, Hartenberg was recorded as a village , at least until 1830 under the spelling Hardenberg . In 1843 the village consisted of nine houses. From 1846 it belonged to the politically independent municipality of Oberpleis.
The Water Supply Hart Mountain took place over a long period by a 1836/37 established by local people, 50 m deep wells . In 1912, the village was connected to the supply network of the water supply association for Kuxenberg and the surrounding area , with the result that the fountain lost its function. After the Second World War , the construction of the well was removed. Until around 1930, olivine basalt was mined in a quarry in or “am” Hartenberg . The village received its own path chapel in the early 20th century on a former parking lot for carters, which was converted into a lime tree place . In the 1960s, as part of a renovation, a donated stone cross from the 18th century was walled up inside.
- Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1816 | 52 |
| 1828 | 59 |
| 1843 | 51 |
| 1885 | 33 |
| 1905 | 25th |
Attractions
The following are listed as historical monuments :
- the wayside chapel on Hartenbergstrasse, also known as the Holy House; built around 1905; rectangular, saddle-roofed and barrel-vaulted plastered building, with quarry stone altar and grave cross from the 18th century; under old linden tree (→ entry in list of monuments )
- four boundary stones and a grave cross (Am Liesenberg); erected in 1682; made of trachyte , grave cross decorated with volutes , boundary stones z. Some with coat of arms and monogram (→ entry in list of monuments )
- a wayside cross ( votive cross ; Am Liesenberg) at the edge of the forest; built in 1905; made of sandstone , base with inscription and date, shell niche, crowning cross with cast iron body (→ entry in list of monuments )
- a grave cross (Hartbergstrasse); erected in 1865; as the remainder of a stone cross embedded in the ground (→ entry in list of monuments )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ without secondary residences ; Population statistics of the city of Königswinter (PDF)
- ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations of the historical atlas of the Rhine province, Volume 2: The map of 1789. Bonn 1898, p. 309 ff.
- ^ The well construction on the Hartenberg , Virtual Museum Oberpleis
- ↑ The little holy house on the Hartenberg , parish community Königswinter - Am Oelberg
- ^ AA Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state , Verlag KA Kümmel, Halle 1821, second volume, p. 134
- ^ Friedrich von Restorff: Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin and Stettin 1830, p. 303
- ↑ Royal Government of Cologne: overview of the components u. Directory of all localities in the government district of Cologne. Cöln 1845, p. 106. ( Online ub.uni-duesseldorf.de )
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia , Volume XII Province of Rhineland, Publishing House of the Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.), 1888, pages 118 u. 119.
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Booklet XII Rhine Province. Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1909, p. 151.
- ↑ a b c d Angelika Schyma : City of Königswinter. (= Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , Monuments in the Rhineland , Volume 23.5.) Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1992, ISBN 3-7927-1200-8 , p. 256/57.
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 33 " N , 7 ° 15 ′ 38" E