Hassel (Bergen)
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Hassel
City of Bergen
Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 6 ″ N , 9 ° 59 ′ 22 ″ E
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| Height : | 53 m |
| Area : | 14.4 km² |
| Residents : | 217 |
| Population density : | 15 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Postal code : | 29303 |
| Area code : | 05054 |
Hassel is a village in the Lower Saxony city of Bergen in the northern district of Celle in the Lüneburg Heath .
geography
Hassel is about 8 km south of Bergen on the federal highway 3 and the county road 24, in the glacial valley of the Örtze . With an area of 1440 hectares, it currently has 217 inhabitants. The village is divided into the districts of Hassel, Achterberg, Grünewald and Wallerholz. The district of Hassel, with its old farmhouses, some of which are listed, is located on Kreisstraße 24 and is the original district. Achterberg lies east of it and is the new district. It is characterized by the federal highway 3, on which, exclusively to the east of the street, the residential buildings are located. In Grünewald there was a rest stop right on Bundesstraße 3 for 180 years, most recently with a hotel. There is currently a gun shop there, which is currently (2019) building a shooting theater. The forester's house Wallerholz is located west of Achterberg.
history
No reliable information can be given about the exact time when the village of Hassel was built, but it is certain that the first settlements between Krähenberg and Ostermoor emerged on the slope of the Örtze glacial valley .
Hassel was mentioned in a document for the first time in 1298. In a cattle register from 1438 three farms are occupied, and in 1589 five farms are already mentioned in a house book. These three full farms and two Kötner farms remained the same in the following centuries, and only in the 19th century did more mining sites emerge .
Since the 14th century, the lowest administrative and judicial instance has been the Amtsvogtey Winsen, headed by a ducal bailiff . The concerns exclusively affecting the village of Hassel were taken care of by the Realgemeinde , i. H. the owners of the farms entitled to the commons , advise and decide. The political reforms of the 19th century brought about a fundamental change, as a result of which the political municipality of Hassel was formed. The co-determination of village affairs was no longer dependent on the ownership structure; every male villager over 25 years of age now had the right to vote.
The 19th century was marked by extensive agricultural reforms . The general division carried out at the beginning of the 19th century, through which the villages were given fixed borders and each piece of land belonged to a municipality, were fundamental for the further reforms . The extent of the areas allocated to the individual villages was based on the grazing rights used in the past. This was followed by the common divisions between 1838 and 1858 . The common land , d. H. The previously communally used areas have now been transferred to the individual courtyards as free ownership, depending on the respective existing rights of use to the common land.
On the basis of the Redemption Ordinance for the Kingdom of Hanover from 1833, the obligations to the manorial authority on the farms were redeemed . The farms assigned according to the so-called Meierrecht were previously obliged to provide numerous services and monetary payments, which were now canceled against payment of a sum that corresponded to 25 times the previous annual obligation and the farms were thus passed into the possession of the farmers as free property. One consequence of the replacements was that real estate could now be freely sold. This created the prerequisites for the creation of new mining sites. In the second half of the 19th century, a new district was created on the Achterberg .
On January 1, 1973, Hassel was incorporated into the city of Bergen.
religion
Hassel belonged to the parish in Winsen until 1971, when Hassel was incorporated into the Fabian and Sebastian Church in Sülze at the request of the residents . The majority of the Hassler population is Protestant, the parish in Bergen is responsible for the Catholic residents.
politics
Since its incorporation as part of the Lower Saxony district and administrative reform in 1973 Hassel is a town of Bergen . Hassel is represented by the local council and the local mayor. The local council has u. a. Decision-making authority for the public institutions in the village, is responsible for promoting the maintenance of the townscape and club life and must be heard by the city of Bergen on all matters relating to the town. It consists of five elected representatives, the members of the Bergen municipal council from Hassel and the mayor of the city of Bergen.
The local council elects the local mayor , the incumbent is Hans-Hermann Lühmann.
Culture and sights
Hassel belongs to the Low German language area and the North Low Saxon-Low German dialect group. Since the end of the Second World War , however, the High German language has largely prevailed and replaced the Low German. Low German still plays an important role as a colloquial language, especially among the older villagers.
- Farms in Hassel
House number 3, holiday farm and cafe
Farm, house no.4
Farm, house no.5
literature
- Rifle Club Hassel (Ed.) - 75 years Rifle Club Hassel, 1924–1999
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Former Grünewald rest stop
- ↑ The Meierrecht, according to which the farms were previously assigned, only provided for a very limited power of disposal over the property.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 224 .
- ↑ Information on the Lower Saxony municipal constitution
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