Heinrich Nipper

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Heinrich Adolf Nipper (born June 7, 1901 in Bremen , † January 11, 1968 in Lindau (Bodensee) ) was a German metallurgist.

Life

academic career

Heinrich Nipper attended the secondary school in Bremen. After graduating from high school, he studied iron and steel engineering at RWTH Aachen University from 1920 to 1924 . At the beginning of his studies he became a member of the Corps Montania Aachen. In 1928 he became a Dr.-Ing. With Eugen Piwowarsky . PhD. In May of the following year he qualified as a professor in foundry and became a private lecturer for molding materials and auxiliary materials at the RWTH foundry. In January 1933, Nipper received a teaching position for metal foundry, joined the NSDAP in the same year and was appointed associate professor in November 1934. Working on light metal casting alloys, he was appointed to the newly created chair for metal casting and the entire technology of foundry at RWTH in October 1935.

University policy

From 1933 to 1936 Nipper was head of the teaching staff at the TH Aachen and 1935/36 Aachener Lecturer Association Leader . From 1934 he worked temporarily as a consultant for the Reich Ministry of Education , for which he was given a leave of absence from his actual teaching activity for a few weeks in 1935. In 1937, Nipper finally moved to the Reich Ministry of Education as the main consultant in the Office W (Science) and Ministerialrat, but was still a member of the Aachen faculty. In October 1939 he received the chair for the entire foundry of ferrous and non-ferrous metals at the defense technology faculty of the TH Berlin and became director of the foundry institute. In the Reich Ministry of Education, the focus of his work until the end of the war was on the development of a nationwide uniform examination regulation for technical courses, the Nipper examination regulation named after him . Furthermore, he was responsible for the appointment negotiations for future chair holders at the technical universities.

post war period

After the Second World War , Nipper was released and went abroad as an engineer for a few years. From 1956 to 1960 he was head of materials research and testing at Buderus ' sche Eisenwerke in Wetzlar. Kürschner's German Scholarly Calendar from 1961 led him as a full professor at the TU Berlin. From 1966 until his death he was President of the Golf Seniors Society Germany eV

Fonts

  • with Eugen Piwowarsky: strength properties at higher temperatures, with special consideration of the influence of nickel
  • with Eugen Piwowarsky, Jon Vladescu: The influence of arsenic and antimony on cast iron , 1933
  • Oil cores and their testing , 1937
  • with Paul E. Chrétien, Eugen Piwowarsky: About the hydrogen content of aluminum and silumin casting
  • Study plans as well as study and examination regulations for the training of graduate and doctoral engineers at German technical universities and mining academies , 1941
  • La solidificación de tubos centrifugados de fundición de grafito laminar nodular , 1959
  • with Heinz Gries, Reimar König: For fumigation and degassing of molten cast iron , 1962 (together)
  • with Hans Honsel , Heinz Borchers : About the attack of liquid light metals on iron alloys and their use as crucible material in foundries - joint communication from the Honsel works, Meschede, and the Institute for Metallurgy and Metallurgy of the Technical University of Munich , 1963

literature

  • Ordinaries directory . In: Festschrift for the 100th anniversary of RWTH 1970, p. 235ff. ( Digitized version ).
  • Michael Grüttner : Biographical Lexicon on National Socialist Science Policy (= Studies on Science and University History. Volume 6). Synchron, Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-935025-68-8 , p. 125.
  • Nipper, Heinrich A. In: Werner Schuder (Hrsg.): Kürschner's German Scholars Calendar . Founded by Joseph Kürschner . 9th edition. De Gruyter, Berlin 1961, OCLC 257208470 , p. 1452 .
  • Ruth Federspiel, Günter Spur: Production-technical research in Germany from 1933 to 1945 , 2003, p. 7 ( digitized version ).
  • Ulrich Kalkmann: The Technical University of Aachen in the Third Reich (1933–1945) , 2003.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Kalkmann, p. 52.
  2. ^ Franz Ludwig Neher: The Corps Montania zu Aachen, 1872–1957 , 1957, p. 127.
  3. ↑ Kalkmann, pp. 55-56.
  4. ↑ a b Michael Grüttner : Biographical Lexicon on National Socialist Science Policy (= Studies on Science and University History. Volume 6). Synchron, Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-935025-68-8 , p. 125.
  5. ↑ Kalkmann, p. 56.
  6. ↑ Kalkmann, p. 57.
  7. ↑ Kalkmann, p. 190.
  8. ↑ History of the German Golf Seniors Society ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on www.gsg-golf.de (with picture).  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gsg-golf.de
personal data
SURNAME Nipper, Heinrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nipper, Heinrich Adolf
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German metallurgist
DATE OF BIRTH June 7, 1901
PLACE OF BIRTH Bremen
DATE OF DEATH January 11, 1968
Place of death Lindau (Lake Constance)