Hennebergisch

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Hennebergisch

Spoken in

Thuringia , Bavaria
Linguistic
classification
Distribution area of ​​the Henneberg dialect (light blue) in Thuringia

Hennebergisch is a Main Franconian dialect and belongs to the East Franconian language area. Hennebergisch is in southern Thuringia mainly, Hildburghausen , Schmalkalden-Meiningen and in the Suhl area spoken.

Demarcation

In the north, beyond the salt arc towards Bad Salzungen and northeast of the Rennsteig , Henneberg borders on dialects of the Thuringian-Upper Saxon language area, West Thuringian and Central Thuringian . On the northern western edge of the Hennebergischen, in the area around Geisa , East Hessian is spoken, a Lower Hessian dialect. In the Römhild area in the south and in the Thuringian foothills of the Rhön , the Henneberg dialect changes into the Grabfeld dialect. The language border to Itzgründischen runs along the Südhennebergischen staggering southeast of the geographical line Schleusingen - Gleichamberg in the district Hildburghausen.

The dialect area largely corresponds to the historic county of Henneberg . Henneberg mixed dialects with Grabfeld and Lower Franconian are spoken across the districts of Rhön-Grabfeld and Bad Kissingen to the district of Main-Spessart . These include in particular the northeastern villages in the Main-Spessart district such as Aura im Sinngrund, Mittelinn and Obersinn. The hard language border to the neighboring Spessart communities is interesting there. In the places of the former Hessian exclave Schmalkalden , Upper Hessian dialects have been preserved.

Due to the proximity to Thuringian and Hessian dialects, Henneberg has some similarities with them, e.g. B. the initial B with the Osthessischen.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ University of Würzburg , Lower Franconian Language Institute: Model of the language areas in Lower Franconia ( PDF )
  2. ↑ Stefan Hantzschmann: Expert: Too little research on Thuringian dialects - Interview with linguist Almut König , Südthüringer Zeitung, August 20, 2018

literature

  • Günter Behringer: Möckerser Dictionary , self-published, 2002
  • Herbert Bracke: The Henneberg language area. Investigations into phonetic and word geography. Dissertation to obtain a doctorate from the Philosophical Faculty of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena (1966).
  • Georg Brückner : The Henneberg dialect . In: The German dialects . Edited by G. Karl Frommann . 2nd year, Nuremberg 1855, pp. 211-221, 320-331, 494-501. ( Digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fmdz-nbn-resolving.de%2Furn%3Anbn%3Ade%3Abvb%3A12-bsb10584094- 7 ~ SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3D )
  • Gudrun Bock: The dialect of Waldau near Schleusingen . Cologne / Graz 1965.
  • Otto Dellit: The dialect of Kleinschmalkalden. Phonology and forms, syntax and vocabulary. Marburg 1913.
  • Karl Glöckner: The dialects of the Rhön , Fulda 1913.
  • Ludwig Hertel: The border of the Franconian-Henneberg to the northwest. In: Bayerns Mundarten 1, pp. 369–373.
  • Hartmut Hoffmann: Small dictionary of the Metzelser dialect. Metzels 1997.
  • Herrman Hucke: The Henneberg language area. In: Yearbook 1937/39 of the Hennebergisch-Franconian History Association .
  • Ernst Kaupert: The dialect of the Schmalkalden rule. Diss. Marburg 1914. (Diss.), Partial print.
  • Julius Kober: The dialect of the city of Suhl in the Thuringian Forest , Marburg 1963.
  • Erhard Köhler: Dialect - Little Thuringian Forest / Hennebergisch-Franconian dialect - dictionary, verses and sayings . Publishing house Frankenschwelle. Hildburghausen 2004.
  • Erdinhard Reichardt, Ernst Koch, Theodor Storch: Die Wasunger Mundart I. In: Writings of the Association for Saxony-Meiningsche History and Regional Studies , H. 17. Meiningen 1895.
  • Wilhelm Friedrich Hermann Reinwald : Hennebergisches Idiotikon, or collection of the idiotisms used in the prince-duchy of Henneberg , Berlin and Stettin 1793 ( Google Books , Google Books ); Part 2, Berlin and Stettin 1801 ( Google Books )
  • Balthasar Spit:
    • Popular things from Franconian-Henneberg , Vienna 1869 ( Google Books ).
    • The Franconian-Henneberg dialect. With a map , Vienna 1873 ( Google Books ).
    • Contributions to a Henneberg idioticon , Vienna 1881 ( Google Books - US ).
  • Heinrich Weldner: The dialect of Barchfeld on the Werra . (= ZDL, supplement 68). Stuttgart 1991.

Web links

See also: Mainfränkisch