Hypomyces

Hypomyces
	Hypomyces lactifluorum
Systematics
Department :	Ascomycota mushrooms
Subdivision :	Real ascent mushrooms (Pezizomycotina)
Class :	Sordariomycetes
Subclass :	Hypocreomycetidae
Family :	Crustball relatives (Hypocreaceae)
Genre :	Hypomyces
Scientific name
	Hypomyces
	( Fr. ) Tul. & C. Tul. (1860)

Hypomyces is a genus of parasitic hose fungi from the family of the crust ball fungus relatives . It occurs in Europe, North America, Australia and parts of China. The genus includes 53 species. The more widely known species include Hypomyces lactifluorum ( English lobster mushroom ) and H. chrysospermus ( English bolete eater ).

features

Species of the genus Hypomyes only parasitize the fruiting bodies of other mushrooms, especially boletus , mushroom-like and non-leaf mushrooms, and rarely also sac mushrooms . Some species have only one to a few hosts, others have a broader host range. The spores are spindle-shaped and finely pointed, in many species they are also warty. Hypomyces species form a secondary crop . The fruiting bodies, the perithecia , are embedded in a brightly colored hyphae , the subiculum , which is formed on the fruit layer of the host fungus.

Taxonomy

The type species of the genus is Hypomyces lactifluorum ( pig. ) Tul. & C. Tul.

Systematics

List of notable species

Hypomyces cervinigenus - on Pit Lorchel ( Helvella lacunosa ).
Gold mold Hypomyces chrysospermus - English Bolete Eater, Cask fungus - Eurasia, Western Australia , North America
Hypomyces hyalinus - English Amanita "mold" - North America
H. lactifluorum - English Lobster mushroom - North America
H. luteovirens - English Yellow-green Russula "mold" - North America
H. transformans - English Ramaria Eater - North America

More types

Individual evidence

↑ PM Kirk, PF Cannon, DW Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi , 10th edition, CAB International, Wallingford, UK 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 .
^ ^A ^b Clark T. Rogerson, Gary J. Samuels :: Agaricolous species of Hypomyces . In: Mycologia . tape 6 , no. 86 , 1994, pp. 839-866 , doi : 10.1080 / 00275514.1994.12026489 , JSTOR : 3760597 .
^ Clark T. Rogerson, Gary J. Samuels: Polyporicolous Species of Hypomyces . In: Mycologia . tape 85 , no. 2 , 1993, p. 231-272 , doi : 10.1080 / 00275514.1992.12026272 , JSTOR : 3760461 .
↑ David Arora: Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi , 2nd edition, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley 1986, ISBN 0-89815-169-4 .

Web links

Commons : Hypomyces - collection of images, videos and audio files

[Kirk2008-1] PM Kirk, PF Cannon, DW Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi , 10th edition, CAB International, Wallingford, UK 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 .

[Rogerson1994-2] A ^b Clark T. Rogerson, Gary J. Samuels :: Agaricolous species of Hypomyces . In: Mycologia . tape 6 , no. 86 , 1994, pp. 839-866 , doi : 10.1080 / 00275514.1994.12026489 , JSTOR : 3760597 .

[Rogerson1993-3] Clark T. Rogerson, Gary J. Samuels: Polyporicolous Species of Hypomyces . In: Mycologia . tape 85 , no. 2 , 1993, p. 231-272 , doi : 10.1080 / 00275514.1992.12026272 , JSTOR : 3760461 .

[arora86-4] David Arora: Mushrooms demystified: a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi , 2nd edition, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley 1986, ISBN 0-89815-169-4 .