Ivan Semyonovich Myasnikov

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Ivan Semjonowitsch Mjasnikow ( Russian Иван Семёнович Мясников ; * around 1710 in Simbirsk ; † September 8th July / September 19,  1780 reg. Ibid) was a Russian entrepreneur .

Life

Together with his brother-in-law Jakow Borissowitsch Tverdyschew and his brother Ivan Borissowitsch Tverdyschew, Mjasnikow built the copper and iron industry in the southern Urals . With the approval of the Orenburg Governorate, they founded the oldest copper smelter in the Urals in Voskressenskoje near Meleus , which began operations in November 1745 under the direction of Myasnikov. Before that, the commander of the Orenburg expedition, Ivan Kirillowitsch Kirilow, had built a fortress nearby and began building a hut in 1736 at state expense. But everything was destroyed in June 1737 by the insurgent Bashkirs , so that Kirilov's successor Vasily Nikititsch Tatishchev ended this project and paved the way for the establishment of a private smelter.

In 1750 the Preobrazhensky copper smelter was founded in Bashkiria . This was followed by the copper works Bogojawlenski (1752), Arkhangelsky (1753), Blagoweschtschenski or Mjasnikowski (1755) and Verkhotorsky (1757) as well as the ironworks Kataw-Iwanowski (1759), Pokrowski (1759), Simski (1761), Jurjusan-Iwanowski ( 1762), Ust-Katawski (1764) and Belorezki (1767) near Verkhneuralsk . These smelters supplied about 23% of the copper and 13% of the iron in Russia .

The ironworks and foundries were managed directly by Myasnikov . He was the owner of a total of 15 huts. He also had boiled wool factories and mills in the governor's office Simbirsk. He owned the only stone house in Simbirsk, apart from the cathedral, so that Catherine II had to stay with him on her trip to the Volga in 1767. Alexander Pushkin mentioned Myasnikov in his files for his story Pugachev . Peter Simon Pallas described Myasnikov's huts in detail.

Myasnikov was married to Tatiana Borisovna Tverdyschewa. With her he had four daughters, to whom he bequeathed his fortune in equal parts. His youngest daughter Ekaterina married the writer Grigori Vasilyevich Kosizki . To Mjasnikows descendants included the Salonnière Agrafena Feodorovna Sakrewskaja , the Moscow eccentrics Nikolai Alexeyevich Durassow , the publisher Platon Petrovich Beketov , the poet Evdokiya Petrovna Rostoptschina , the historian Pyotr Vladimirovich Dolgorukov , the Major General Vasily Aleksandrovich Pashkov , the Salonnière Alexandra Grigorievna Laval , the Decembrists - Wife Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubezkaya , State Lady Anna Grigoryevna Beloselskaya-Beloserskaya and General Esper Alexandrovich Beloselsky-Belosersky .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Chronos: Мясников (он же Мясников-Пустынников) Иван Семенович (accessed November 27, 2019 ).
  2. ↑ a b И.Б.Твердышев и И.С.Мясников (accessed November 27, 2019).
  3. ↑ a b W. W. Alexejew (ed.): Металлургические заводы Урала XVII – XX вв. Энциклопедия . Издательство "Академкнига", Yekaterinburg 2001, ISBN 5-93472-057-0 , p. 76, 152 ( [1] [PDF; accessed November 26, 2019]).
  4. ↑ a b Е. Г. Неклюдов, Е. Ю. Рукосуев, Е. А. Курлаев, В. П. Микитюк (Ed.): Предприниматели Урала XVII– начала XX в. Справочник. Выпуск 1. Уральские горнозаводчики . УрО РАН, Yekaterinburg 2013, ISBN 978-5-7691-2353-5 , p. 48, 75 ( [2] [accessed November 26, 2019]).
  5. ↑ Империя Твердышевых-Мясниковых (accessed November 27, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Myasnikov, Ivan Semjonowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Мясников, Иван Семёнович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian entrepreneur
DATE OF BIRTH 1710
PLACE OF BIRTH Simbirsk
DATE OF DEATH September 19, 1780
Place of death Simbirsk