Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya

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Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Bestuschew anno 1828:
Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubezkaya
Peasant's hut - the home of the princesses Volkonskaya and Trubetskaya near the Blagodatsk mine

Princess Yekaterina Ivanovna Trubezkaja , born Countess Catherine Loubrevie de Laval ( Russian Екатерина Ивановна Трубецкая , scientific. Transliteration Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubeckaja * 27. November 1800 in Saint Petersburg ; † 14. October 1854 in Irkutsk ), was the wife of the Decembrist Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoi .

Nikolai Nekrasov set a monument to Yekaterina in his poem Russian Women .

Life

Yekaterina's father, Count Jean François Laval, a French nobleman, emigrated to Russia at the beginning of the revolution and entered the service of the Tsarina . Together with his wife, Ekaterina's mother Countess Alexandra Grigoryevna, he held court in a house in Saint Petersburg "where one walked over marble slabs that had belonged to the Roman emperor Nero and had been purchased by Katasha's mother in Rome ". Ekaterina and her three sisters had been brought up carefully and had lived with their parents in other European countries for a long time.

In 1819 Yekaterina met her future husband in Paris . The couple married in May 1820. The marriage was initially not blessed with children.

After five years of marriage, Ekaterina was surprised by a fact: her husband belonged to the rebellious Decembrists. When he was deported to Siberia for this in 1826 , she was one of the first wives to follow her husband without reservation. Ekaterina arrived in Irkutsk on September 16. The civil governor of German origin Zeidler was commissioned by the tsar to send the wives of the Decembrists back to the European part of Russia. Ekaterina would not be turned away. Her husband had been taken to the Nerchinsky Zavod mine . Zeidler kept Jekaterina secret of her husband's whereabouts for months. It was not until February 10, 1827 that she met her husband in the Blagodatsk mine near the border with China .

At the end of 1839 the husband was released from the katorga and the family was forcibly resettled in Ojok near Urik in the Irkutsk area. In 1845 relocation to Irkutsk was allowed.

Ekaterina died of cancer and was buried in the Irkutsk monastery on the apparition of the Virgin .

children

In Siberia, Yekaterina's marriage to Prince Sergei Trubetskoi was blessed with seven children:

  • Alexandra (* February 2, 1830 in Ostrog Tschita ; † July 30, 1860 in Dresden )
  • Jelisaveta (born January 16, 1834 in the Katorga Peter hut , † February 11, 1918 in Simferopol ),
  • Nikita (born December 10, 1835 in the Katorga Peter hut, † September 15, 1840 in Ojok),
  • Sinaida (* May 6, 1837 in the Katorga Peter hut, † July 11, 1924 in Oryol ),
  • Vladimir (born September 4, 1838 in the Katorga Peter hut, † September 1, 1839 in Irkutsk),
  • Ivan (born May 13, 1843 in Ojok, † March 13, 1874 in Moscow),
  • Sofja (born July 15, 1844 in Ojok, † August 19, 1845 in Irkutsk).

literature

  • Princess Maria Volkonskaya : Memories. Title of the Russian original: Записки княгини М. Н. Волконской. Epilogue, notes and translated into German by Lieselotte Remané . Re-seals: Martin Remané. Buchverlag Der Morgen, Berlin 1978 (1st edition, 168 pages)

Web links

Commons : Jekaterina Trubetskaja  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  • Entry at dic.academic.ru (Russian)
  • Entry at hrono.ru/biograf (Russian)

annotation

  1. ↑ Maria Volkonskaya gives her friend Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubezkaya the nickname Katascha in her memoirs.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Volkonskaya, p. 52, 10. Zvo
  2. ↑ Russian Русские женщины (поэма) and Русские_женщины_ (Некрасов)
  3. ↑ Father: Russian Лаваль, Иван Степанович
  4. ↑ Volkonskaya, p. 155, footnote 52
  5. ↑ Mother: Russian Лаваль, Александра Григорьевна
  6. ↑ Volkonskaya, p. 80, 10. Zvo
  7. ↑ Russian Цейдлер, Иван Богданович
  8. ↑ Wolkonskaja, p. 40, 3. Zvo and p. 41, 9. Zvu
  9. ↑ Wolkonskaja, p. 46, 8. Zvu and p. 48ff. and Russian Нерчинско-Заводский район
  10. ↑ Volkonskaya, p. 61 middle
  11. ↑ Russian Оёк (село)
  12. ↑ Russian Урик (село)
  13. ↑ Russian Знаменский монастырь (Иркутск) , see also Our Lady of the Sign
  14. ↑ Russian Читинский острог
personal data
SURNAME Trubetskaya, Ekaterina Ivanovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Трубецкая, Екатерина Ивановна (Cyrillic); Catherine Loubrevie de Laval (maiden name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Princess, wife of the Decembrist Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoi
DATE OF BIRTH November 27, 1800
PLACE OF BIRTH St. Petersburg
DATE OF DEATH October 14, 1854
Place of death Irkutsk