Jacob Schroth
Jacob Schroth (also Jakob, born March 20, 1773 in Vienna ; † February 22, 1831 there ) was an Austrian sculptor .
life and work
Jacob Schroth was the son of the sculptor Johann Friedrich Schroth (1736-1803) and brother of the sculptor Josef Ignaz Schroth (1764-1797). He began his training as a sculptor at the age of thirteen and was enrolled as a student at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna from 1786 .
Schroth provided the furnishings for the prelate's hall, the design of the library portal and work on the main facade (left of the Schottenkirche ) in the Schottenstift in Vienna . Schroth also designed the coat of arms above the transverse wing of the convent building in the Schottenstift.
The most famous sculpture by Jacob Schroth today is a group of figures that was created in 1801 on behalf of Emanuel Schikaneder . It shows him in his most popular role, Papageno from Mozart's Magic Flute , surrounded by three little Papagenos, as they appear only in the sequel to The Magic Flute, Part Two . This group of figures adorns the original main portal of the Theater an der Wien in Millöckergasse Wien-Mariahilf , on the corner of Papagenogasse.
Finally, in 1821 Schroth was the creator of a granite tomb with embossed bronze sculptures for the Josef Polimberger family in the Baja cemetery in Hungary. For Joseph Latinovics von Borsód he created a funerary monument in the parish church of Madaras in 1823 .
In 1821/22 he worked on the design of Weilburg Palace in Baden near Vienna (destroyed in 1945).
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Schroth, Jacob . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 32nd part. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1876, p. 18 ( digitized version ).
- KL: Schroth, Jakob . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 30 : Scheffel – Siemerding . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1936, p. 301 .
- Christine Gruber: Schroth, Eugen. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 11, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1999, ISBN 3-7001-2803-7 , p. 256.
- Márk Szerdahelyi: The Viennese sculptor dynasty Schroth. A genealogical overview . In: Adler. Journal for Genealogy and Heraldry 24, 2007/08, pp. 82–84.
Web links
- Jakob Schroth in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna
Remarks
- ^ Anton Bauer: 150 years of Theater an der Wien . Amalthea-Verlag, Zurich 1952, p.?; Tadeusz Krzeszowiak: Theater an der Wien. Its technology and history 1801–2001 . Böhlau, Vienna 2002, p. 33. 40 Fig. 24.
- ^ Franz Carl Weidmann : Funerary monuments in Hungary . In: Archive for History, Statistics, Literature and Art 14, 1823, pp. 199–200; Franz Tschischka : Art and antiquity in the Austrian imperial state . Vienna 1836, p. 283 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Franz Carl Weidmann: Funerary monuments in Hungary . In: Archive for History, Statistics, Literature and Art 14, 1823, p. 200; Franz Tschischka: Art and antiquity in the Austrian imperial state . Vienna 1836, p. 283.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Schroth, Jacob |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Schroth, Jakob |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian sculptor |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 20, 1773 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | February 22, 1831 |
Place of death | Vienna |