Jacobus Ludovicus Conradus Schroeder van der Kolk

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Jacobus Ludovicus Conradus Schroeder van der Kolk

Jacobus Ludovicus Conradus Schroeder van der Kolk , also: Jacob Ludwig Konrad Schröder (born March 14, 1797 in Leeuwarden , † May 2, 1862 in Utrecht ) was a Dutch physician and professor of anatomy and physiology.

Life

Schroeder van der Kolk was the son of the doctor in Leeuwarden Hendrik Willem van der Kolk (born November 23, 1768 in Wommels, † November 28, 1819 ibid) and Wilhelmina Philippina Catherina Schroeder, daughter of the Professor of Law in Groningen Ludwig Konrad Schröder ( * October 8, 1724 in Marburg; † October 25, 1801 in Groningen). He attended school in Wommels and received training from Pastor Konig in Dronrijp . At a young age he developed an interest in the natural sciences. He was enrolled at the University of Groningen on November 11, 1811 , where he won a prize in 1815 for his work Quae sunt emolumenta praecipua, quae ex calorico latente seu ligato aëris et aquae ad oeconomiam animalem redundant . On June 17, 1820, he received his doctorate in Groningen with a dissertation on blood circulation, Dissertatio physiologica-medica inauguralis, sistens sanguinis coagulantis historiam, cum experimentis ad eam illustrandam institutis, and he established himself as a doctor in Hoorn that same year .

In 1821 he became a doctor at the foreign hospital (Buitengasthuis) in Amsterdam, where he made a name for himself through numerous publications and through his work. On October 18, 1826, he was given the professorship of medicine at the University of Utrecht , which he took up on February 28, 1827 with the introductory speech De anatomiae pathologicae praecipue subtilioris studio utilissimo et ad morborum naturam investigandam maxime commendando . In Utrecht he was charged with the inspection of the insane asylum there. He also took part in the organizational tasks of the Utrecht University and was rector of the Alma Mater in 1836/37 . In 1845 he discovered elastin fibers in the sputum of "consumption addicts ", which was an important indicator of tuberculosis in lung tissue. He carried out reforming development work in the field of psychiatry in the Netherlands and campaigned for the treatment of alcoholism as a disease.

Schroeder was a member of several learned societies at home and abroad. In 1832 he became a corresponding and in 1846 a full member of the Koninklijk Nederlandsch Instituut van Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schoone Kunsten , he was a member of the provincial Utrecht Academy of Arts and Sciences, in 1842 he became a member of the Académie Royale de Médicine de Belgique (ARMB) and in 1856 a member of the royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . He was a member of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Doctors . In 1860 he was elected a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences . He was also made a Knight of the Order of the Dutch Lion , in 1855 he became a Knight of the Swedish North Star Order and in 1856 Commander of the Order of the Oak Crown . After a short period of suffering, he died. With great sympathy, he was buried on May 29, 1865 in the Utrecht cemetery, where a monument was erected for him.

family

Schroeder van der Kolk was married twice. His first marriage was on July 7, 1830 in Rotterdam with Cornelia Templeman van der Hoeven (born November 18, 1809 in Rotterdam, † September 17, 1832 in Utrecht), the daughter of Thomas Bastiaan Templeman van der Hoeven and Kornelia Elisabeth Zwartendijk . His second marriage was on May 15, 1835 in Utrecht with Geertruida Elisabeth Schroeder (born August 2, 1810 in Enkhuizen; † February 12, 1853 in Utrecht), the daughter of the Utrecht professor Johannes Friedrich Ludwig Schröder and his wife Margaretha Anthonia Heemskerk, a. There are children from both marriages. We know of these:

  • NN Schroeder van der Kolk (* + † June 5, 1831 in Utrecht)
  • Cornelia Catharina Maria Schroeder van der Kolk (born September 9, 1832 in Utrecht; † February 4, 1864 ibid)
  • Hendrik Willem Schroeder van der Kolk (born February 6, 1836 in Utrecht, † July 15, 1867 in Deventer)
  • Margaretha Anthonia Schroeder van der Kolk (* around 1838; † June 21, 1901 in Utrecht)
  • Maria Fredrica Schroeder van der Kolk (born March 31, 1839 in Utrecht, † November 22, 1854 ibid)
  • Catharina Wilhelmina Philippina Schroeder van der Kolk (born September 7, 1840 in Utrecht) married. July 4, 1872 in Utrecht with Hendrik Cornelis Dibbits (* around 1839; † March 19, 1903 in Utrecht)
  • Johann Frederik Lodewijk Schroeder van der Kolk I (born October 23, 1841 in Utrecht; † May 20, 1842 ibid)
  • Johann Frederik Lodewijk Schroeder van der Kolk II (* February 17, 1843 in Utrecht; † May 29, 1868 ibid)
  • Jacobus Ludovicus Conradus Schroeder van der Kolk (born August 12, 1844 in Utrecht, † May 2, 1845 in Utrecht)
  • Geertruida Elisabeth Schroeder van der Kolk (born September 27, 1845 in Utrecht; † May 24, 1848 ibid)
  • Jacoba Louisa Conradina Schroeder van der Kolk (born October 26, 1846 in Utrecht)
  • Johanna Frederica Louisa Schroeder van der Kolk (* February 4, 1848 in Utrecht; † March 7, 1853 ibid)
  • Jan Schroeder van der Kolk (born September 26, 1851 in Utrecht)

Works (selection)

Schroeder van der Kolk left several notable contributions in scientific journals and magazines. Of his writings the following are mentioned:

  • Dissertatio physiologica-medica inauguralis, sistens sanguinis coagulantis historiam, cum experimentis ad eam illustrandam institutis. Groningen 1820 ( digitized version ).
  • Observationes anatomico-pathologici et practici argumenti. Fasc. I. Amsterdam 1826.
  • Oratio de anatomiae pathologicae praecipue subtilioris studio utilissimo et ad morborum naturam investigandam maxime commendando. Utrecht 1827.
  • An inquiry into the medical properties of iodine, more particularly in dropsy; Also an account of the utility of local bloodletting in hydrothorax and bronchitis. Partly translated from the latin by CJB Aldis. London 1832.
  • A voorlezing over het verschil tusschen doode natuurkrachten, Levenskrachten en goal. Utrecht 1835 ( digitized version ); German translated: About the difference between dead natural forces, life forces and soul. Bonn 1836 ( digitized version ).
  • Over de Verwaarloozing der Vereischte zorg ter leniging van het lot der Krankzinnigen in ons vaderland. Utrecht 1838 ( digitized ).
  • Marretje Moonen van brandstichting accused because of brandstichtingszucht vrijgesproken. Utrecht 1840.
  • Toespraak aan zijne leerlingen, na het afsterven van ACG Suerman. Utrecht 1840.
  • Over chorioiditis as oorzaak van glaucoma in Verh. Gen. tbv genees- en heelk. Amsterdam 1841.
  • Drie voorlezingen over the association tusschen lichaamsen target force with people en dier. Utrecht 1843 ( digitized ).
  • Over the invloed van sterken drank op het lichaam. Utrecht 1850.
  • De mijlpaal, what does gij think of as afschaffers van sterken drank in 1850? Amsterdam 1851 ( digitized ).
  • Anatomically onderzoek over het fijnere zamenstel en de werking van het ruggemerg. Amsterdam 1854 ( digitized ).
  • Over het fijnere maaksel en de werking van het verlengde ruggemerg en over de naaste oorzaak van epilepsie en hare rational treatment. In: Jaarbook van de Kon. Akad. V. Wet. Amsterdam 1858; German translated: Structure and functions of the medulla spinalis and oblongata and the next cause and rational treatment of epilepsy. Translated from the Dutch by Dr. Friedrich Wilhelm Theile . F. Vieweg and Son, Braunschweig 1859 ( digitized version ); English translated: On the Minute Structure and Functions of the Spinal Cord and Medulla Oblongata, and on the Proximate Cause and Rational Treatment of Epilepsy (= The New Sydenham Society. Vol 4). Translated by WD Moore. The New Sydenham Society, London 1859.
  • Failed over the state of the stamps for sick people in Nederland. 1844-1859, 7th vol.
  • Handboek van de pathologie en therapy of pinned sickness. Uitgegeven by yr. FA Hartsen. Utrecht & Amsterdam 1863; German translated: The pathology and therapy of mental illnesses on an anatomical-physiological basis. Braunschweig 1863 ( digitized version ); also translated into English, Melbourne 1869.
  • Soul and body in mutual relationship. Braunschweig 1865 ( digitized version ).

literature

  • August Hirsch : Lexicon of the outstanding doctors of all times and peoples. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna & Leipzig, 1886, Vol. 3, p. 527
  • Johannes Leonardus Terwen, Corstiaan de Jong: Onze tijdgenooten. Levensschetsen van voorname Mannen en Vrouwen uit all lands of the Aarde. Verlag van der Post, Utrecht, 1859, Sp. 385–391, ( online )
  • W. Vrolik: Levens report JLC ​​Schroeder van der Kolk. In: Jaarboek de kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 1862, pp. 161–191, ( online )
  • Rud. Wagner: † Schroeder van der Kolk. (Nekrolog) In: Ph. Markbreiter, J. Schnitzler: Wiener Medizinal-Halle, magazine for practical doctors. Verlag Engel & Sohn, Vienna, 1862, 3rd year, p. 266, ( online )
  • Abraham Jacob van der Aa : Biographical Woordenboek der Nederlanden. Verlag JJ van Brederode, Haarlem, 1874, 17, part 1, p. 514 ( online )
  • CA Pekelharing: KOLK (Jacobus Ludovicus Conradus Schroeder van der) . In: Petrus Johannes Blok , Philipp Christiaan Molhuysen (Ed.): Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek . Part 2. N. Israel, Amsterdam 1974, Sp. 700–705 (Dutch, knaw.nl / dbnl.org - first edition: AW Sijthoff, Leiden 1912, reprinted unchanged).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Members of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Doctors 1857
  2. ↑ Holger Krahnke: The members of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen 1751-2001 (= Treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Philological-Historical Class. Volume 3, Vol. 246 = Treatises of the Academy of Sciences in Göttingen, Mathematical-Physical Class. Episode 3, vol. 50). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2001, ISBN 3-525-82516-1 , p. 218.
personal data
SURNAME Kolk, Jacobus Ludovicus Conradus Schroeder van der
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Jacob Ludwig Konrad Schröder
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Dutch medic
DATE OF BIRTH March 14, 1797
PLACE OF BIRTH Leeuwarden
DATE OF DEATH May 2, 1862
Place of death Utrecht