Johannes Friedrich Ludwig Schröder

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Johannes Friedrich Ludwig Schröder

Johannes Friedrich Ludwig Schröder (also: Johannes Frederik Lodewijk Schröder ; born October 30, 1774 in Dornberg ; † March 20, 1845 in Utrecht ) was a German Lutheran theologian and mathematician.

Life

The son of Johann Ludwig Schröder and Margaretha Elisabeth Graf received his first training at the age of thirteen in Amsterdam , where his brother worked as a teacher. Here he attended the Latin school from 1788 and from January 1790 to September 1793 the Athenaeum Illustre Amsterdam . At the Athenaeum he received a theological training and was guided philologically by Daniel Wyttenbach, among others . After receiving further education at the Remonstrant seminary in Amsterdam, he moved to the University of Halle in September 1795 . Here he attended, among other things, the theological lectures of Georg Christian Knapp and August Hermann Niemeyer , as well as the lectures at the philosophical faculty with Friedrich August Wolf , Johann Heinrich Tieftrunk and Ludwig Heinrich von Jakob .

In Halle he was made familiar with the philosophical, rationalistic basic ideas of Immanuel Kant , which shaped his entire life. In 1778 he returned to Amsterdam and was assistant pastor of the Lutheran congregation there. On March 23, 1803 he became director of studies of the cadets of the frigate Euridice in Hellevoetsluis and also received the title of sea ​​captain . In 1806 he went to the institute in Feijenoord , and in 1809 he moved to Enkhuizen as director . In the time of Napoleon he was released from his duties in 1810. After that he worked without office in Amsterdam and Maarssen . On October 16, 1815 he was appointed professor of mathematics at the University of Utrecht .

After he had received the academic degree of doctor of the philosophical natural sciences on January 10, 1816, he entered on January 25, 1816 with the speech Oratio de majoribus corporum coelestium permutationibus, quatenus ex iis progressum naturae in his corporibus formandis suspicari licet his professorship on. His lectures also included logic, metaphysics, and philosophical ethics. Schröder also took part in the organizational tasks of the Utrecht University and was rector of the Alma Mater in 1823/24 . He retired on January 1, 1845 and died just a few months later. Schröder had been a member of the Batavian Society for Experimental Philosophy in Haarlem since 1805 and a member of the Royal Institute of Science in Amsterdam since May 14, 1813 .

family

On April 29, 1809, he had Margaretha Antonia Heemskerk (born December 1, 1786 in Amsterdam, † November 29, 1852 in Utrecht), the daughter of Jan Heemskerk (died August 1, 1735 in Rotterdam; † March 9, 1799) in Amsterdam in Amsterdam) and his wife Geertruid Bijsterus (died February 18, 1746 in Amsterdam; † November 18, 1828 there), married. Numerous children resulted from the marriage. We know of these:

  • Geertruid Elisabeth Schröder (born August 2, 1810 in Enkhuizen, † February 12, 1853 in Utrecht) married. May 15, 1835 in Utrecht with Prof. Jacobus Ludovicus Conradus Schroeder van der Kolk
  • Johanna Frederika L. Schröder (* around 1812 in Utrecht; † January 20, 1863 in Utrecht)
  • Jan Schröder (born June 14, 1814 in Amsterdam) married. October 21, 1843 in Groningen with Wijna Johanna Ramaer (born July 14, 1819 in 's-Hertogenbosch ), daughter of Colonel Pieter Anthonius Ramaer and Maria Wijna Walkart
  • Gottfried Dietrich Schröder (* March 1817 in Utrecht, † January 4, 1818 in Utrecht)
  • Sophia Christiana Gerhardina Schröder (born November 7, 1818 in Utrecht; † November 8, 1818 there)
  • Gottfried Dietrich Schröder (born December 28, 1819 in Utrecht, † February 28, 1820 in Utrecht)
  • NN Schröder (*? † November 1, 1821 in Utrecht)

Works

  • Over de Ruimte. In: P. v. Hemert: Magazijn before critical Wijsbegeerte. Amsterdam 1799, part 2, p. 275
  • Proeve om de werking der uitbreidende en aantrekkende kracht door de zwaartekracht en door the vorm der ligchamen aan te toonen. (I) In: P. v. Hemert: Magazijn voor Critische Wijsbegeerte. Amsterdam 1799, part 3, p. 102
  • Proeve om de werking der uitbreidende en aantrekkende kracht door de zwaartekracht en door the vorm der ligchamen aan te toonen. (II) In: P. v. Hemert: Magazijn voor Critische Wijsbegeerte. Amsterdam 1799, part 4, p. 108
  • Over de grootte van het Heelal. 1802
  • Negotiating over de uitgestrektheid der wereld en de orde der heliigchamen. In: Naturk. Relation Van de Bat. Maatschappij the Wetenschappen, te Haarlem. Haarlem, 1803, part 2, p. 1
  • Redevoring over het gevoel van het gehvene. Vaderl. Letteroeff. 1810, Mengelw. P. 129
  • Redevoring over de menigte van vaste sterren aan den hemel geplaatst, en de besluiten, wij hieruit kunnen trekken opzigtelijk de uitgestrektheid van het heelal. Vaderl. Letteroeff. 1810, Mengelw. P. 213
  • Redevoring over de eloquent voorschriften van Cicwero, killed aan the zedewet en bijzonderlijk aan het gebod der waarheidsliefde. In: Works of the Holl. Maatschappij van fraaije Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 1816, part 3, p. 475
  • Oratio de majoribus corporum coelestium permutationibus. 1816
  • Oratio (inauguralis) de majoribus corporum coelestium permutationibus, quatenus ex iis progressum naturae in his corporibus formandis suspicari licet. In: Supplem. Annall. Acad. Rheno-Traj. A. 1815-1816
  • Disputatio, qua Socratis sentential de physicae disciplinae studio exponitur. In: Commentt. Lat. Tertiae Classis Instituti Regii Belgici. Amsterdam 1818
  • Oratio de nostra cognitone animi comparata cum cognitione rerum corporearum. In: Annall. Acad. Rheno-Traj. A. 1823-1824
  • Over the aard of the target customer en de werking the terugroepende verbeeldingskracht. Zaltbommel 1829
  • Elementa Mathesos purae. Pars. I, s. Prolegomena de mathesos ratione, partibus atque methodo, quibus addita sunt praecepta nonnulla logica, in usum eorum, qui mathesos stadium cum logices et literarum humaniorum studio conjungunt. Utrecht 1831 to 1834, 2nd vol.
  • De Menschelijke kennis eene tea science. In: JP Sprenger van Eijk: De Fakkel. 1834, 10th year, p. 134
  • Negotiating over de prikkelbaarheid. In: Verslag van de tiende Openb. Verg. The first class from het Kon. Ned. Inst. Van Wetensch., Lett. En sh. Kunsten., Go. September 1, 1835
  • Negotiating over de meet knowledgeable bepalingen. Amsterdam 1835, 1841
  • Bijdrage tot de beschouwing van de waarheid der Menschelijke kennis. 1832-1833 In: Verh. In de hedend. Talen, van de derde Kl. Van het Kon. Ned. Inst.Amsterdam 1836, part 5
  • Adjusted and negotiated over de Zeevaartkunde. Amsterdam 1837, 1840
  • Nieuwe volgorde der Königlichen en negotiating over de Zeevaartkunde. Amsterdam 1840

literature

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personal data
SURNAME Schröder, Johannes Friedrich Ludwig
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schröder, Johannes Frederik Lodewijk
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Lutheran theologian and mathematician
DATE OF BIRTH October 30, 1774
PLACE OF BIRTH Dornberg (Bielefeld)
DATE OF DEATH March 20, 1845
Place of death Utrecht