Ekaterina Nikolaevna Maximova

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Ekaterina Nikolaevna Maximova ( Russian Екатерина Николаевна Максимова ; born December 10 . Jul / 22. December  1891 greg. In Kazan ; † c 17th March 1932 in Kratowo, Rajon Ramenskoye ) was a Russian - Soviet architect .

Life

Maximowas parents were the State Council (the fifth rank class ) Nikolai Andreyevich Maximov, who taught at a vocational school and fluent Tatar spoke, and his wife Marija Antonovna born Zanina. Maximowa was born on January 5th . / January 17,  1892 greg. baptized in the Boris and Gleb Church in Kazan . She visited the Kazan Art School and the 2nd Orenburg girls' school with completion in 1910. She then studied in St. Petersburg at the initiative of the women's rights activist prascovya Naumowna Arijan opened in 1906 Higher Polytechnic courses for women in architecture - Faculty . With her diploma thesis project for a hotel sanatorium , she graduated with honors.

In 1914 Maximowa participated in the design of the Zemstvo House in Kiev . During the First World War , she worked from 1915 to the October Revolution and also in 1918 in Petrograd as an assistant to various architects.

Factory kitchen No. 1, Ivanovo-Voznesensk
Factory kitchen of the Maslennikow factory, Samara

In 1923 Maximova went to Moscow with her older brother Vladimir Nikolayevich Maximow , who was also an architect, and worked on the design of the Kazan train station , led by Alexei Viktorovich Shtusev . She then worked for the Narpit canteen company as chief architect and designed factory kitchens in Moscow, Sverdlovsk , Magnitogorsk and other cities as well as for DniproHES . In 1925 she built the factory kitchen No. 1 in Ivanovo-Voznesensk (now a children's and youth library ), which was designed by Boris Andreevich Korschunow and Michail Michailowitsch Tschurakow . One of their later projects was the factory kitchen for Maslennikov - armaments factory in Samara (1930-1932).

In 1926 Maximowa and her brother built their own house in Kratowo near Ramenskoye, which has been preserved. Maximov took private orders and built many houses in Kratowo.

Maximova had a fatal accident on her way home when she got under the wheels of the train in Kratowo due to unexplained circumstances . She was buried on March 20, 1932 in Moscow's Vagankovo ​​Cemetery .

Maximov was arrested on April 14, 1932 and sentenced to three years in a camp for belonging to the group of the True Orthodox Church of Bishop Serafim Zvezdinsky . He died in Kratowo in 1942.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Т. А. Мамонова: О семье Максимовых и их доме в посёлке Кратово . In: Раменское Информагентство . July 27, 2012 ( [1] [accessed March 29, 2020]).
  2. ↑ 3. П. Богомазова, Т. Д. Каценеленбоген, Т. Н. Пузыревская (Ed.): Первые женщины-инженеры . Leningrad 1967.
  3. ↑ Виталий Стадников: “Екатерина Максимова пришла от технологии к форме” (accessed March 29, 2020).
  4. ↑ Ivanovo Oblast : Фабрика-кухня №1 (accessed March 29, 2020).
  5. ↑ Виталий Самогоров, Валентин Пастушенко, Александр Исаков: Фабрика-кухня (1929–1932). Екатерина Максимова . TATLIN, 2012, ISBN 978-5-903433-75-9 .
  6. ↑ Постройком, ячейка ВКП (б) коллектив ИТР и дирекция стройобъединения Мосторга извещают, что вынос тела главного инженера-архитектора Екатерины Николаевны Максимовой сост. 20 марта в 16 час., Из Красного уголка Мосторга, Неглин. пр. 3 на Ваганьк. кл. In: Izvestia . No. 79 , March 20, 1932, p. 4 .
personal data
SURNAME Maximowa, Ekaterina Nikolaevna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Максимова, Екатерина Николаевна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet architect
DATE OF BIRTH December 22, 1891
PLACE OF BIRTH Kazan
DATE OF DEATH March 17, 1932
Place of death Kratowo, Ramenskoye Raion