Johann Adam Pollich
Johann Adam Pollich (born January 1, 1741 in Kaiserslautern ; † February 24, 1780 ibid) was a German doctor and naturalist. Its official botanical author's abbreviation is " Pollich ".
Live and act
Pollich studied medicine at the University of Strasbourg and practiced after receiving his doctorate. med. initially as a doctor. From 1764 he devoted himself exclusively to natural history, especially botanical research of the Palatinate.
As a result of his research he published the three-volume Historia plantarum in Palatinatu electorali ... , the first volume of which appeared in 1776, the two following volumes in 1777. Because of the exemplary plant descriptions in this work, it was highly appreciated by its contemporaries. It is also particularly noteworthy that Pollich was one of the first to value which plant appeared with which, i.e. published the beginnings of plant sociology. Pollich published the results of his zoological studies in two further papers.
Honors
The working in the Palatinate Association for Nature Research and Care Association was in his honor Pollichia named, as are the plant genus Pollichia cabinet from the family of Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae). From 1778 Johann Adam Pollich was a member of the Leopoldina .
Fonts
- 1763: Dissertatio physiologico-medica de nutrimento incremento statu ac decremento corporis humani . 20 S. Argentorati: Heitz (medical dissertation)
- 1776–1777: Historia plantarum in Palatinatu electorali sponte nascentium incepta, secundum systema sexuale digesta . Vol. 1: 454 p .; Vol. 2: 664 p .; Vol. 3: 320 pp. - Mannhemii, apud Christian Friedrich Schwan
- 1779: Description of some insects that are still missing in the Linnaeus system and occur around Weilburg .
- 1781: Of the insects that are not in Linne's natural system . Remark. Kuhrpfälz. phys.-oek. Ges., 1779: 252-287.
- 1783: Descriptio insectorum Palatinorum . Act. Leopoldina VII.
swell
- Gerhard H. Müller: Johann Adam Pollich (1741–1780). 'Medicinae Doctor' and plant geographer of the Palatinate. A study based on previously unknown letters, documents and writings from Pollichia Book No. 21, 176 S. Bad Dürkheim, 1990.
- Gerhard H. Müller: Pollich, Johann Adam. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 20, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-428-00201-6 , p. 605 ( digitized version ).
- Ernst Wunschmann: Pollich, Johann Adam . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 26, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1888, p. 393.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Walter Erhardt among others: The great pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names . Volume 2, page 2021. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2008. ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7
- ↑ Lotte Burkhardt: Directory of eponymous plant names - Extended Edition. Part I and II. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin , Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5 doi: 10.3372 / epolist2018 .
Web links
- Author entry and list of the plant names described for Johann Adam Pollich at the IPNI
- http://www.pollichia.de/
- Digitized works by Pollich - SICD of the Universities of Strasbourg
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Pollich, Johann Adam |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German doctor and naturalist |
DATE OF BIRTH | January 1, 1741 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Kaiserslautern |
DATE OF DEATH | February 24, 1780 |
Place of death | Kaiserslautern |