Johann Caspar Heimburg

Johann Caspar Heimburg

Johann Caspar Heimburg (born September 14, 1702 in Gotha ; † November 18, 1773 in Jena ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

Johann Caspar was the son of the Gotha merchant and councilor Sebastian Heimburg and his wife Margaretha Catharina Schneider. He attended the Illustre grammar school in Gotha, where he was strongly influenced by Gottfried Vockerodt . In 1719 he moved to the University of Jena , where he initially completed philosophical studies and then turned to law. Above all, Johann Philipp Slevogt , Christian Wildvogel , Kaspar Achatius Beckhis formative teachers. In 1729 he earned his doctorate in law, was given an extraordinary professorship at the Faculty of Law in 1730 and became a lawyer at the court in 1733. On October 27, 1733 he took over the full professorship of the institutes and was associated with the assessor at the Jena court and Schöppenstuhl.

In 1736 he was promoted to the professorship of the Pandekten Patris secunda and was associated with it as assessor of the law faculty, in 1742 he took over the Pandektenprofessur Patris primae, in 1743 the professorship of the Codex and the Novellas and was connected to it senior of the Schöppenstuhl. In June 1744 he was appointed Saxon Councilor of Gotha and Altenburg, he became professor of canon law in 1745, with which the position of professor of the Faculty of Law and the Schöppenstuhl was connected. In 1759 he was appointed secret councilor, in February 1764 he became interim assessor at the consistory, worked as a member of the Saxon-Weimar region and was an honorary member of the Society of Higher Sciences in Jena. In addition, he also participated in the organizational tasks of the Jena University. He was dean of the law faculty several times and in the summer semesters 1741, 1747 and 1759 rector of the alma mater . Independent works do not come from his pen. Nevertheless, some programs and dissertations bear his name, which were primarily created in the context of his university teaching activities.

family

Heimburg was married twice. His first marriage was on June 11, 1737 in Jena with Carolina Sophia Weissenborn († March 12, 1741 in Jena), the daughter of the theologian Jesaias Friedrich Weissenborn . There are three children from the marriage. His second marriage was on June 3, 1748 in Jena with Christiana Louise Magdalena Weissenborn, the younger sister of his first wife. From the children we know:

• Carolina Friderika Maria Heimburg (* December 8, 1740 in Jena; † March 3, 1767 ibid.) Married. October 3, 1756 with the lawyer Achatius Ludwig Karl Schmid (born April 9, 1725 in Jena; † July 6, 1784 ibid.)
• Johann Friedrich Carl Heimburg (born June 17, 1738 in Jena; † August 5, 1740 ibid.)
• Johanna Christina Heimburg (born September 29, 1739 in Jena; † January 29, 1741 ibid.)

Works (selection)

• Dissertatio inauguralis iuridica de eo quod circa facta universitatum licita iustum est. Jena 1729 (present Johann Christian Schröter, online )
• Diss. Iur. quae quaestionem an is, qui iure praelationis, quod ad sortem in concursu creditorum est munitus, eodem quod ad usuras quoque gaudeat, ex principiis iuris privati ​​universalis, Romani et Germanici declarat examinando. Jena 1730 (Resp.Johann Engel Buhl, online )
• Diss. Iur. de potestate executorum alienae sententiae in causa civili pronunciatae. Jena 1732 (Resp.Helreich Nicolaus Gärtner called Hert, online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. De his quae in ultima voluntate per scripturam privatam declarata piis causis relinquuntur. Jena 1736 (Resp.Georg Philipp Ruppel, online )
• Diss. Iur. de anticategoria vulgo recriminatione in processu accusatorio ex Romano iure spectata. Pro Loco. Jena 1737 ( online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. de fisco res debitorum fiscalium iure creditoris distrahente. Jena 1738 (Resp. Friedrich Pius Linck, online )
• De condictione mvlieri intercedenti competente. Jena 1739 (Resp.Johann August Hellfeldt, online )
• Diss. Iur. de iure creditorum facta de hereditate transactione. Jena 1740 (Resp.Franz Otto Fricke, online )
• Diss. Inaug. iur. de chirographo post XXX annos adhuc valido. Jena 1740 (Resp.Johann Adolph Daniel Manecke, online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. De iure creditorum, facta cessione, adversus tertium competente. Jena 1741 (Brandolph Resp. Hagnauer, Online )
• Difficillima emancipationis Romanae et Germanicae capita. Jena 1742 (Resp. Christian Gottfried Freiesleben, online )
• Diss. Auspicalis sistens iuris communis et Germanici differentias in doctrina de fideicommissis. Jena 1743 (Resp.Johann Ernst Schröter, online )
• Dissertatio Inavgvralis Ivridica De Transactione Ivdiciali Invita, Vvlgo Can you force a comparison? Jena 1746 (Resp.Johann Daniel Reinhard, online ), Jena 1769 ( online )
• Diss. Inaug. iur. de spolio usurarum aliisque et praesertim spuriis diuturnae usurarum solutionis effectibus. Jena 1747 (Resp. Gebhard Christian Kütemeyer, online )
• Dissertatio Inavgvralis Ivridica De Spolio Vniversitatis. Jena 1748 (Resp.Johann Caspar Kreusler (Jena), online )
• Diss. Inaug. iur. de iure accrescendi. Jena 1754 (Resp.Helmrich Hermann Nathan Wilckens, online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. De spolio universitatis. Jena 1748 (Resp. Wilhelm Ernst Kreusler, online )
• Diss. Inaug. de praescriptione actionis pigneraticiae directae. Jena 1756 (Resp. Johann Ludwig Schmidt (1726–1792), online )
• Diss. Inaug. jur. De retractu gentilitio iure in re. Jena 1757 (Resp.Johann Christian Gruner, online )
• De corpore Christi a corruptione semper libero commentatioad sacra Paschalia from Academia Jenensi proposita. Jena 1759 ( online )
• Dissertatio Inavgvralis Ivridica De Fvrto Armato Secvndvm Constitvtionem Criminalem Carolinam Spectato. Jena 1761 (Resp.Karl Christian Friedrich Kellner, online )

Programs

• Programma de fisco res debitorum fiscalium iure creditoris distrahente. Jena 1738 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Friedrich Pius Linck (* 1716 in Nürnberg-1781), online )
• Programma II. De interlocutionibus principum. Jena 1739 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann August Hellfeld (Gotha), online )
• Programma de appellatione ad iudicem superiorem de cuius iure nondum constat facta. Jena 1741 (dean's program for the doctorate of Brandolph Hagnauer, online )
• Programma de iudice appellationis post introductionem desertae. Jena 1743 (Dean's office program for Matthias Christoph Gottlieb Boecklen, online )
• Programma De iurisdictione in vasallum nondum investitum iure Saxonico competente. Jena 1743 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Christoph Wilhelm Ludwig Boecklen, online )
• Programma De Compossessione Ivris Lignandi. Jena 1743 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Johann Ernst Schröter, online )
• Programma de creditore ad iura tertio cedenda haud obligato. Jena 1745 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Wilhelm Westphal (born October 16, 1720 in Quedlinburg), online )
• Program I. de spolio non restituendo. Jena 1747 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Gebhard Christian Kuetemeyer, online )
• Programma quo quaestio, an advocatus fisci ad consequendam poenam, quam reus incurrrit, peculiari processu opus habeat? Jena 1747 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Andreas Hoffmann (born September 9, 1719 in Tambach / Gotha; † May 16, 1795 in Marburg), online ), Jena 1760 ( online )
• Programma De ivdicato anomalo in clausula remotae appellationis rescripto addita conspicuo. Jena 1748 (Dean's Office program for the promotion of agate Ludwig Carl Schmidt, Online )
• Programma quo inquiritur an oblatio libelli principi facta litispententiam inducat. Jena 1750 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Georg Christian Heider, online )
• Programma Interrvptione Praescriptionis Per Pignorationem. Jena 1755 (Dean's Office program for the promotion of Albert Christian Heinrich Schröder, Online )
• Programma de furto aratrorum. Jena 1755 (Dean's office program for the doctorate of Ludwig Albert Häckhel, online )
• Programma de interventione principali anomala, Jena 1756 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Wilhelm Friedrich Kreidenmann, online )
• Programma de praescriptione immemoriali contra legem prohibentem valente. Jena 1756 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Johann Ludwig Schmid (born April 22, 1726 in Quedlinburg), online )
• Programma de taedio vitae poenam homicidii non mitigante. Jena 1757 (Deanery program for the doctorate of Christian Just Wiedeburg , online )
• Programma quo quaestio, quaenam poena incestus materterae cum eius sororis filio commsisi iure criminali Carolino obtineat? Jena 1765 (Dean's program for the doctorate of Gotthard Justus Wilhelm Salzmann, [Online])
• Programma De Poena Matris Infantis Svi Recens Nati Mortem Ex Proposito Matvrantis. Jena 1766 (Dean's office program for the doctorate of Christian Ludwig Kerner (Hechingen), online )
• Programma de matre infanticidium confessa etiamsi corpus delicti deficiat morte multanda. Jena 1766 (Dean's office program by Gottlob Eusebius Oeltze, online )

literature

• Christoph Weidlich: Reliable news from the legal scholars living now. Carl Christian Kümmel, Halle, 1759, vol. 3, p. 227, ( online )
• Johann Christoph Adelung : Continuation and additions to Christian Gottlieb Jöcher's general scholarly lexico, in which writers of all classes are described according to their most distinguished living conditions and writings. Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, Leipzig, 1787, Vol. 2, Sp. 1869–1870, ( online )
• Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer d. J., Leipzig, 1805, vol. 5, p. 295 ( online )
• Johann Samuelersch , Johann Gottfried Gruber : General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts . Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, Leipzig, 1826, 2nd section, 3rd vol. P. 178, ( online )
• Johann Christoph Tschirpe: Life and character of John Caspar Hein Petersburg to Jena.. Felix Finckelscherr, 1774 ( online )

Web links

Commons : Johann Caspar Heimburg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Works by and about Johann Caspar Heimburg  in the German Digital Library