Johann Tobias Carrach

Johann Tobias Carrach

Johann Tobias Carrach (born January 1, 1702 in Magdeburg ; † October 21, 1775 in Halle (Saale) ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

The son of the businessman Martin Carrach had first attended the old town high school and then the cathedral high school in his hometown . He studied from 1721 at the University of Halle , first the philosophical sciences, turned to law and received his doctorate in 1729 with the writing de ejuranda ejeratione bonae spei, seu de exiguo usu juramenti perhorrescentiae adversus judicem under Gasser to the doctor of law . Since the doctoral student and later professor of the Pandects in Jena Heinrich Brokes (1706 to 1773) in his doctoral thesis de juramento prohorrescentiae, ejusdemque usu practico, held in Wittenberg in 1730 under Augustin Leyser . Carrach's legal point of view had been disputed, he had the text Vindiciae dissertationis de ejuranda ejeratione bonae spei adversus differtationem quandam Vitebergensis appear in the following year .

Thereupon he became an associate professor of law in Halle on May 10, 1732 , was an assessor at the Schöppenstuhl in 1735 , and on June 14, 1738, he became a full professor of law and an associated assessor at the law faculty. After the death of Simon Peter Gasser , he rose in the ranking of the law faculty in 1746 and was adjunct to Johann Gerhard Schlitte at that time . In 1753 he was promoted to senior law school and was associated with the royal Prussian privy councilor. In August 1759 Carrach and his colleague Johann Ernst von Flörcke (1695–1762) were drawn into the Seven Years' War and taken hostage by the imperial troops. Both reached Nuremberg via Prague, where Flörke died and Carrach was liberated in 1762 by the Prussian troops led by General Friedrich Wilhelm Gottfried Arnd von Kleist (1725–1768).

When he returned to Halle, he became the first professor of law and thus full professor of the law faculty. Carrach had also taken part in the organizational tasks of the Halle University and was prorector of the Alma Mater in 1754/55 and 1763/64 . His only son, Johann Philipp (born August 30, 1730 in Halle; † around 1816) , comes from his marriage on November 28, 1729 to Auguste Sophie († February 12, 1750), daughter of the royal Prussian Kommerzienrat in Halle Johann August Schubart ) who also became a lawyer. One daughter married Heinrich Johann Otto König (1748–1820).

Works

1. Disp. (Praef. SP Gaffero) de eiuranda eieratione bonae spei seu de exiguo usu iuramenti perhorrescentiae adversus iudtcem. Hall 1729
2. Disp. Vindiciae dissertationis de eiuranda eieratione bonae spei, adversus dissertationem quandam Vitembergensem. Halle 1731 These two disputations along with the Wittenberg disputation by Heinrich Brockes and Steger's disputat. de iurainento perhorrescentiae, as well as a judgment of the Faculty of Law in Göttingen, published the son Johann Philipp von Carrach under the title: Fasciculus opusculorum et controversiarum de non nsu. iuramenti perborrescentiae adversus iudicem. Hall 1759
3. de subtitutionis directae argumcntis in formula dubia. Hall 1731, 1745
4. Disp. inaug. qua examinatur brocardicum vulgare: statuta ex iure commuui esse interpretanda Praef. SP Gassero, Resp. Alb. Lovely. Halle 1731 Carrach is the author; therefore he had it hung up under his name in Halle in 1768.
5. Disp. de reatu, non omnem dignitatem excludente, ad LIC Ubi Senator, vel clarissimi etc. Hall 1732, 1745
6. Progr. De quadriennali vita restitutionis in integrum reipublicae et ecclesiae, ad LIC de offic. egg. qui vic. alic. iud. Hall 1733
7. Disp. de imaginaria aequitate probations pro evitando periurio. Hall 1754, 1749
8. Disp. inaug. de usu et abusu supplicationum et rescriptorum lite pendente. Praes. SP Gaffero, Resp. Joh. Conr. Eilhardt. Hall 1734
9. Disp. (Resp. Lud. Honeken) de periculo rei immobilis yenditae ante resignationem iudirialem. Halle 1734, reissued under his name. Hall 1768
10. Disp. de exceptionibus litis ingressum impedimentis. Hall 1736, 1748
11. Disp. de conflictu theoriae et praxeos iuris. Hall 1736, 1755
12. Progr. De sorite fallaci et de sensu L. 177 D. de Verb. Signif. Hall 1737
13. Disp. de vera indole exceptionis legitimationis ad caussam. Hall 1737
14. Disp. de reprobatione per delationem iuramenti licita, occas. Cap. 2. X. de Probat. Hall 1737, 1756
15. Progr. De brocardico: illiquidi cum liquido nulla est compensatio, ad L. ult. §. 1. C. de Compens. Hall 1738, 1757
16. Disp. de cauto compromissorum in arbitros usu.Hall 1738
17. Disp. de differentas iuris Romani et Germanici in mortis caussa donatione. Hall 1739
18. Disp. de praecipuis differentiis iuris Romani et Germanici in compenlatione. Hall 1739
19. Disp. de differentiis iuris Romani et Germanici in beneficio separationis. Hall 1740
20. Legal remarks on the limitation of old debts, including an explanation of the cap. ult. X. depraescript. In: Hallische advertisements. 1743 and reprint Halle 1774
21. Disp. de differcntiis iuris Romani et Germanici in peculio inprimis filiorum familias. Hall 1745
22. Disp. de differentiis iuris Romani et Germanici in heredis institutione voluntaria. Hall 1746
23. Legal discussion of the question: whether one can presume an inheritance right from a mere handwriting of a testator and sue for it? In: Hallische advertisements. 1748 and reprint Halle 1775
24. Progr. De iussu patris in conferendís studioruim sumtibus rato, vel irrito; ad L. 50 Familiae hercifcundae. Hall 1748
25. Disp. de differentiis iuris Romani et Germanici in heredis institutione uecessaria. Hall 1751, 1775
26. Disp. Meditationes de emendanda litium protiactione circa sententias interlocutorias. Hall 1751
27. Disp. Meditationes de emendanda litium protiactione circa appellationes eventuales. Hall 1752
28. Disp. de vi transactionis contra matrimonium. Hall 1757
29. Legal remarks on the obligation to bear the inconvenience of an inqusition. In: H allic advertisements. 1757, and special edition 1774
30. Disp. de matrimonio ad benedictionem sacerdotis incompetentis contracto. Hall 1759
31. Disp. qua pacta non stricti iuris sed bonae fidei esse evincitur. Hall 1765
32. Programmata iuridica. Hall 1767
33. Disp. Observationes quaedam ad interdictum Salvianum occasione L. 1. pr. et § 1 D. de Salviano interdicto. Hall 1774
34. Adnotationes ad b. Justi Henn. Boehmeri doctrinam de Actionibus. Hall 1775
35. Legal judgments and opinions in embarrassing matters, on behalf of the Hallische Juristenfakultät. Elaborated, published by Heinrich Johann Otto König Halle 1775
36. Brief instruction on the process in civil criminal matters. published by Heinrich Johann Otto König Halle 1776
37. Special observation of the opposed exceptione praesciptionis against old debts, which do not contain a date of payment, but rather the payment has been set for six months notice, and whether the defectus bonae fidei of the same can be emphatically opposed? In: Hallische advertisements. 1743 No. 52
38. Legal discussion of some questions concerning the divorce of a Jewish wife from her proselytic husband and their child rearing. In: Hallische advertisements. 1753 No. 42-44
39. Legal discussion of the question: Can one in Germany accept someone as a child without the solemn acts of adoption prescribed by Roman law? In: Hallische advertisements. 1754 and Schott's legal weekly paper vol. 2
40. Note of the right of a creditor to a debt carried on him, if the cedent's goods arise in a concursion. In: Hallische advertisements. 1756
41. On the use and abuse of the Provocation ex L. Diffamari. In: Hallischer Anzeiger. 1758 and Schott's legal weekly paper. Year 1
42. Legal discussion of the question: Can a jurisdiction in Germany deviate from the law on the pretext of equity? In: Hallische advertisements. 1764
43. Consideration of the power of common opinion in legal wisdom. In: Hallische advertisements. 1766

literature

• Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer d. J., Leipzig, 1803, 2nd vol. P. 42 ( online at Google Book Search )
• Christoph Weidlich : Complete list of all on the Königl. Preussi. Friedrichs Universität zu Halle from its foundation to the present day of legal disputations and programs, with literary comments. In addition to the attached succession of all legal scholars of this famous university, and their brief biographies. Johann Christian Hendel , Halle, 1789
• Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt : Pagus Neletizi et Nudzici, or detailed diplomatic-historical description of the former primacy and Ertz-Stifft, but now secularized by the Duchy of Magdeburg, which belongs to the Duchy of Magdeburg, and of all the cities, palaces, offices, Manors, aristocratic families, churches, monasteries, parishes and villages, especially the cities of Halle, Neumarckt, Glaucha, Wettin, Löbegün, Cönnern and Alsleben; From Actis publicis and credible ... news, collected diligently, reinforced with many unprinted documents, adorned with copperplate engravings and abstracts, and provided with the necessary registers. Emanuel Schneider, Hall 1749/50. Vol. 2, p. 710
• Steffenhagen:  Carrach, Johann Tobias . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 26.

Web links

• Entry on Johann Tobias Carrach in the Catalogus Professorum Halensis

Individual evidence

1. ↑ between 1812-1820 after Hamberger: Gelehrtes Deutschland. 1820, p. 317.