Joseph Schaitberger
Joseph Schaitberger (born March 19, 1658 in Dürrnberg near Hallein , Archbishopric Salzburg , † October 3, 1733 in Nuremberg ) was a Protestant believer and miner.
Life
Joseph Schaitberger was expelled from the country as a heretic in 1686 and came to Nuremberg. There he wrote so-called evangelical letters, which were mainly addressed to his Lutheran compatriots and fellow believers on the Dürrnberg, in the Defreggertal in Salzburg at the time, and to the Salzburg residents living in exile . The first edition, comprising all 24 letters, appeared after 1710 and was widely used in southern Germany. Theologically, the letters were firmly rooted in Lutheran orthodoxy .
Through his letters, Schaitberger had become the spiritual leader of the evangelical population of the archbishopric and contributed significantly to the fact that around 26,000 Salzburgers, when Archbishop Firmian forced them to choose between faith and home through his emigration patent, decided to emigrate. His well-known and widespread song, “ Ich bin ein poor Exulant ” , which he once composed himself as a consolation, later accompanied the Salzburg emigrants on their way to what was then East Prussia .
Recognitions
- 1969: The Evangelical Parish Church in Hallein is named Schaitbergerkirche
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Schaitberger, Joseph . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 29th part. Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1875, pp. 90–92 ( digitized version ).
- Julius August Wagenmann : Schaitberger, Joseph . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 30, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1890, pp. 553-555.
- Joseph Schaitberger (from the Alsatian messenger of peace) in: "The messenger of peace - Kirchliches Volksblatt for Protestant parishes of the Augsburg Confession" Part I: XI. Volume 11 of April 12, 1908, pages 86-88; Part I: XI. Volume 12 of April 26, 1908, pages 94–96: Part III (conclusion): XI. Volume 13 of May 10, 1908, pages 102-104.
- Hermann Clauss: Joseph Schaitberger and his letter . In: Contributions to Bavarian Church History 15 (1909), pp. 105–123 and 153–166.
- Gustav Reingrabner: Schaitberger, Joseph. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11203-2 , p. 547 ( digitized version ).
Web links
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Schaitberger, Joseph |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Protestant believer and miner |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 19, 1658 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Dürrnberg near Hallein |
DATE OF DEATH | October 3, 1733 |
Place of death | Nuremberg |