Körnerstrasse (Schwerin)

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No. 7, Stephanus pen
No. 20-24

The historic Körnerstraße is located in Schwerin , Schelfstadt district . The street leads in an east-west direction from Puschkinstraße to August-Bebel-Straße.

Back streets

The side street and connecting streets were named as Puschkinstraße around 1945 after the Russian national poet Alexander Sergejewitsch Puschkin (1799–1837) (previously Ritterstraße and Königstraße ), Apothekerstraße in the 18th century after the pharmacy gardens of the old town pharmacist, Pfaffenstraße after the priests (= pastors) who used this route to Schwerin Cathedral and August-Bebel- Strasse after the politician and founder of German Social Democracy (1840-1913) (previously Marie Strasse after Duchess Marie zu Mecklenburg (1803-1862) ).

history

Surname

Emma Sophie Körner half portrait Theodor Körner.jpg

The street was named after the poet, writer and freedom fighter Theodor Körner (died 1791–1813 near Gadebusch ). He became famous for his dramas for the Vienna Burgtheater and especially for his songs in the anti-Napoleonic wars of liberation .

Previously it was called the 1st waterway because it led directly to the Pfaffenteich .

development

No. 11
Pushkin Street No. 15 + 17

The Schelfstadt, originally the Schelfe , since 1349 also Neustadt , has developed as an initially independent place since the 11th century. In 1705 it received city rights. The engineer-Capitain Jacob Reutz († 1710) was significantly involved in the first urban planning in 1705 and u. a. the straightened path connection towards the Schelfthor and the old town was laid down in a declaration . A later building regulation prescribed the eaves and the height of the houses.

In World War II there were few losses to buildings. The construction maintenance of the houses was however severely neglected in the 1950s to 1990s; Partial areas were threatened with demolition. In 1988 a citizens' initiative tried to prevent the worst. With the political change , the renewal of the district could be initiated.

As part of urban development funding , large parts of the Schelfstadt were redeveloped in 1991 ; the street and the houses were renovated.

In terms of traffic , the road is opened up by bus line 11 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).

Buildings, plants (selection)

No. 12
No. 12-24
No. 16-20
No. 24 / August-Bebel-Str. 5
No. 1 + 2

There are mostly two to three-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Pushkinstrasse No. 17: 2-storey. Corner house ( D ) with clinkered half-timbering
  • No. 1: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) on a small forecourt
  • No. 3: 2-sch. modern residential building with vertical wood paneling and plastered facade according to plans by Hildebrand + Kottke (Stralsund) based on an award-winning design in a vacant lot competition in 1992; Before that, a half-timbered house had stood since around 1760, which was demolished in the 1970s.
  • No. 4: 2-sch. Residential building with offices ( D )
  • No. 5: 3-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 6: 2-sch. Residential building with practices ( D )
  • No. 7 / corner of Apothekerstraße: 2-storey. Stephanus monastery from 1710 with wing extension ( D ) with clinkered half-timbered facade; Today the Evangelical Parish Office, renovated in 1992 according to plans by Heidrun von Gusnar ( Kühlungsborn )
  • No. 11: 3-sch. Historicizing residential and commercial building as a corner house in the Wilhelminian style with corner formation as a bay window
  • No. 12: 3-sch. Plastered house ( D ) in the Wilhelminian style as a corner house with a distinctive corner design as a square oriel tower and risalite with stepped gable
  • No. 13: 3-sch. historicizing brick-built house with offices and a bay window
  • No. 14: 3-sch. Residential house ( D ) with white-red striped facade and central gable risalit
  • No. 15: 3-sch. historicizing brick-built house with practices and bay windows; Refurbished in 2016
  • No. 16: 3-sch. red house with offices ( D ), with bay window and roof house
  • No. 17: 3-sch. Plastered neo-Gothic house from 1870 ( D ) with rich facade decoration and a. with terracottas and window frames for the building officer Theodor Krüger according to his own plans. The house was renovated in 1999 and is used by the regional office for young people . Krüger was also the architect of the Paulskirche
  • No. 20: 3-sch. plastered house with offices ( D ) as well as with side 4-storied. Gable risalit and accentuated window frames
  • No. 21 / corner of August-Bebel-Strasse: 3-storey. Historicizing building from 1876 with apartments, offices and a restaurant as well as a mezzanine floor and rich facade decoration. The house was part of the facade of the houses on the east bank of the Pfaffenteich . In 1946 the facade elements and the ashlar plaster were removed and reconstructed during the renovation after 1998.
  • No. 24 / corner of August-Bebel-Straße No. 5: 3-gesch. clinkered historicizing double house with practice and offices ( D ) as well as with high plinth, 4-storied. Corner gable and two neoclassical entrance portals

literature

  • Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, 3-363-00367-6.
  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
  • Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
  • Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  • State Capital Schwerin (ed.), Specialist Service Urban Development and Economy, Specialist Group Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal Schwerin - Schelfstadt Funding Area , Schwerin 2018.

Web links

Commons : Körnerstraße  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  2. ^ State capital Schwerin (ed.): City Chronicle. 2014.
  3. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  4. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 Years of Schelfstadt - 15 Years of Urban Renewal , p. 64. Schwerin 2006.
  5. ^ Ministry for Labor, Building and State Development Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (ed.) And Chamber of Architects Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: New living in the inner city. Schwerin 2005.
  6. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 Years of Schelfstadt - 15 Years of Urban Renewal , p. 46. Schwerin 2006.
  7. ^ Office for building, monument preservation and nature protection: 300 years Schelfstadt - 15 years urban renewal , p. 54. Schwerin 2006.

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 53.4 "  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 56.7"  E