Pushkin Street (Schwerin)

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Shelf church and south view
Historical photo with Weinhaus Wöhler

The Pushkin Street is a 650-meter-long connection and shopping street in Schwerin . It leads in a north-south direction from Schelfmarkt / Gaußstrasse / Lindenstrasse / Schelfstrasse in the Schelfstadt to Schloßstrasse in the old town .

Back streets

The side and connecting streets were named as Schelfstraße after the district, Gaußstraße after the astronomer, geodesist and physicist Carl Friedrich Gauß (formerly 2nd waterway ), Lindenstraße after the linden tree , Schelfmarkt after the former market at the Schelfkirche , Körnerstraße after the poet Theodor Körner , Schliemannstraße after the archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann , Pfaffenstraße after the pastors (formerly Brühgang ), Fischerstraße after the profession, Burgstraße (formerly Scharfrichterstraße ), Friedrichstraße around 1840 after the Hereditary Prince Friedrich, 1842 to 1883 Grand Duke of Mecklenburg Friedrich Franz II. (1823– 1883) (formerly Kütergang ), Domhof and Am Dom after the cathedral (formerly Papenstraße ), Am Markt , Großer Moor after the former Moor, 2nd Narrow Street after the Narrow Street, Salzstraße and Schloßstraße after the Castle (formerly Burgstraße ).

history

Surname

Rimless

The street was named after the Russian national poet Alexander Sergejewitsch Pushkin (1799-1837) after World War II . Well-known works by him include a. Boris Godunow , Mozart and Salieri , The Postmaster , Queen of Spades , Pugachev riot and his poems. The street was previously called

  • Between today's Schelfstrasse and Körnerstrasse (formerly 1st Wasserstrasse ): Ritterstrasse until 1819 and from 1840 Königstrasse until around 1945
  • Between Körnerstraße to Markt: Steinstraße and from 1840 Königstraße until around 1945
  • Between Markt and Schloßstraße (formerly Burgstraße ): Filterstraße ( Filzer = hat maker) and from 1593 Königsstraße until around 1945

development

No. 13: Brandenstein Palace
No. 2–10, shelf church
No. 42
No. 47
No. 12: Schleswig-Holstein House
Weinstuben Wöhler

The Schelfstadt, originally the Schelfe , since 1349 also Neustadt , developed from the 11th century as an initially independent place and from 1705 as a city. At the height of today's Friedrichstrasse / Burgstrasse, the Schelfthor separated the street and, in a west-east direction, a city wall separated the two cities. It originated in the early 18th century on the shelves half-timbered houses and palaces of noble families and the Schelfkirche (1708-1712) and since 1776 that built as a residence and converted Neustädtische Town Hall . The Schelfe with over 4100 inhabitants became a district of Schwerin in 1832. Pushkinstrasse connected the district with the Schwerin market.

As part of urban development funding , the areas of the old town and parts of the Schelfstadt were redevelopment areas and the street was redeveloped in the mid to late 1990s.

Buildings, plants (selection)

There are mostly three to four-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Baroque church of St. Nikolai (Schelfkirche) Schwerin from the early 18th century ( D )
  • No. 1: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) in Art Nouveau style with a striking round corner tower with a bell dome
  • No. 2/4: 2-sch. Building from 1857 ( D ) based on plans by Theodor Krüger for the former Schwerin savings institution with an extension from 1890; Rich facade decoration with six sculptures by Heinrich Petters based on models by Georg Wiese (later addition by Hugo Berwald ), very distinctive corner design, high cornice and massive balcony, today Sparkasse Mecklenburg-Schwerin
  • No. 3: 2-sch. Rectory with memorial plaque for the pastor and writer Heinrich Seidel ( D ) with half-timbering, seat of the parish of St. Nikolai Schwerin
  • No. 5: 2-sch. Residential building ( D )
  • No. 6: 2-sch. Schwerin Conservatory, Johann Wilhelm Hertel music school with wing extension, courtyard building and courtyard area ( D ), music school since 1925, today's name since 1989
  • No. 7: 2-sch. Residential house ( D ) with roof house
  • No. 8: 3-sch. House from 1934 ( D ) based on plans by Paul Nehls , who lived here
  • No. 9: 3-sch. Residential house ( D ), from 1991 to 2002 municipal official residence of Lord Mayor Johannes Kwaschik
  • No. 10: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ), corner building in neoclassical style
  • No. 11: 2-sch. House with wing extension ( D )
  • No. 12: 2-sch. Baroque building from 1747 ( D ), former palace, multiple conversions and conversions, renovated until 1995 with funds from Schleswig-Holstein as the Kulturforum Schleswig-Holstein-Haus
  • No. 13: 2-sch. Schwerin Conservatory , Johann Wilhelm Hertel Music School ( shelf school ) ( D )
  • No. 13: 2-sch. 11-axis classical administration building ( D ) with a high basement and a central gable project, since the 1810s the former Brandenstein Palace of the Mecklenburg-Schwerin Privy Council President and Minister August Georg von Brandenstein (1755–1836), today an adult education center
  • No. 14/16: 3-ply Residential and commercial building with confectionery & Café Rothe
  • No. 15: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building from around 1900 ( D ) as a corner house with a stacked storey and Art Nouveau elements
  • No. 17: 2-sch. Residential house from around 1751 ( D ) with half-timbered and rococo front door, former Halberstadt palace of the Halberstadt family , renovated until 2009 according to plans by architects forjeit
  • No. 19: 2-sch. three-winged building from 1779 ( D ) with 3-storied Medium risalit and court of honor according to plans by court building officer Johann Joachim Busch for Charlotte Sophie zu Mecklenburg; 1820 to 1849 seat of the Grand Ducal Finance Minister Leopold von Plessen , conversion from 1849 to the Neustadtisches Palais by Georg Adolf Demmler with a hall extension as a provisional grand ducal residence, conversion in the French Renaissance style from 1878 by Hermann Willebrand with a fourth living wing and ballroom with special cardboard decoration ( golden hall ), widow residence of Grand Duchess Marie from 1883 to 1910 , state property in 1920, from 1947 Maxim Gorki House and House of German-Soviet Friendship , from 1990 to 1998 seat of the city council, from 2003 to 2008 renovated for the Ministry of Justice
  • No. 23–27: vacant lot, the design by Helmut Riemann (Lübeck) from 1991 was not implemented
  • No. 20: 2-sch. Gabled house from 1698 with wing extension ( D ) with half-timbering as a residential and commercial building with an office of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation , formerly the Alte Havemann'sche Brewery , renovated in 2014 and awarded the art and culture prize of the state capital Schwerin
  • No. 22/24/26: 2- and 3-layered brick-built residential and commercial building from after 1900 ( D ) with restaurant, hotel and Wöhler wine house
  • Fischerstrasse No. 2: 2-storey. Half-timbered corner house from around 1750 with Weinhaus Wöhler from 1819 ( D ), rebuilt in 1895 and 1927, purveyor to the court in 1908, HO operation in 1959, closed in 1983 due to danger of collapse, renovated from 1998–2001
  • No. 28: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with half-timbering and roof house , renovated in 2011
  • No. 30: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with dormer
  • No. 31: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with delicatessen café
  • No. 32: 4-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 36: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building (cultural department store ) ( D ) with plastered half-timbering; One of the oldest buildings in Schwerin, front building from 1572, side wing from 1613, tower construction from around 1860, renovated until around 2010
  • No. 37: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with half-timbered houses and a dwelling ; Former Bülow House owned by the antiquarian, bookseller and publisher Wilhelm Bülow (1885–1925), vacant from the early 1980s, renovated until 1995, steak house since 2010
  • No. 40: 2-sch. Office and residential building with half-timbering
  • No. 42: 2-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with half-timbered houses, a dwelling and a bay window
  • No. 44: 3-sch. Classicist residential and administrative building (town house) ( D ), former Kuetermeyer's house with facade from 1844 and cellar from the 16th century; with restaurant, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Tourism Association from 1991 and Schwerin World Heritage Association from 2019
  • No. 47/49: 3-cut. 11-axis residential and commercial building ( D ) with mezzanine floor , u. a. Farm pharmacy
  • Small square with Schwerin Cathedral , choir view
  • Domstrasse No. 2: 2-storey. Residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 51/53/55: 2-cut. Residential and commercial building ( D )
  • Building on the market square , there u. a. Old Town Hall, Café Rothe
  • No. 64 / Schloßstraße 17: 4-gesch. historicizing residential and commercial building from 1909 ( D ) with the distinctive stepped gable , the 2-storey. Eck-Erker and the well-known Café Prag restaurant , which was run by the Krefft family, who had been court confectioners since 1801
  • No. 67: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 71: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D )
  • No. 81: 3-sch. Residential and commercial building ( D ) with restaurant

  • 1651: Market, Pushkinstrasse. as a filter and stone road

  • number 1

  • No. 5

  • No. 3-7

  • No. 6-10

  • No. 13 and 15

  • No. 19: New Town Palace

  • No. 22/24/26

  • No. 37

  • No. 34

  • No. 37-43

  • No. 44

literature

  • Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, ISBN 3-363-00367-6 .
  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Sabine Bock : Schwerin. The old town. Urban planning and housing stock in the 20th century. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 1996, ISBN 978-3-931185-08-4 .
  • Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  • State Capital Schwerin (ed.), Specialist Service Urban Development and Economy, Specialist Group Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal Schwerin - Schelfstadt Funding Area , Schwerin 2018.

Web links

Commons : Pushkinstraße  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  2. ↑ Maltzan: Some good Mecklenburg men. P. 109.
  3. ↑ Bert Schüttpelz: Land pays tribute to the saving of the oldest house in the city. In: Schweriner People's Newspaper from February 7, 2011

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 '48.3 "  N , 11 ° 24' 58.4"  E