Kadow (Mestlin)
Coordinates: 53 ° 36 ' N , 11 ° 57' E
Kadow is a district of the municipality of Mestlin in the Goldberg-Mildenitz district in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
geography
Kadow is about three kilometers northeast of Mestlin and nine kilometers west of Goldberg on the road from Techentin to Ruest . District road 15 leads to Mestlin. The built-up area is around 75 m above sea level. NHN . The named elevation Blocksberg (76.6 m), on which witch trials are said to have taken place, is located directly south of the village. The place is almost exclusively surrounded by arable land, some wetlands and in their sinks kettle holes are located, including one named after a natural phenomenon thunder Moor . The large pond south of the former overland route in the direction of Mestlin was named Cadow pond on Wiebeking's map in 1786 . In addition to the student pond and the student moor, there is also the student mountain north of the village. The origin of these names is unknown.
history
Kadow was first mentioned in a document in 1307. It was a small, probably Slavic foundation between Techentin and Ruest. The place name Kadow is of Slavic origin and is interpreted as a vat , but could also go back to a Slavic personal name as the place of Chod .
Nicolaus, provost at Verden and Scholasticus about Güstrow donated to the four Kethelhoter brothers Hermann, Frede Bern, Heinrich and Nikolaus in Güstrow Cathedral a Vikarei they related to revenue of three Kadower hooves ausstatteten. There was also talk of a fourth hoof, so February 26th is not the founding date, as four farm positions already existed. In 1312, the princes Nicolaus and Johann von Werle confirmed it. In 1361 the Kadower Hufen changed to the miners Gottschalk and Henning von Hagenow , after which they became the property of the Parchim citizens Nikolaus and Heinrich Zeldermann. At that time Kadow was still in a different, previously unknown place, because between the 14th and 18th centuries this place did not exist. The farmers of Mestlin and Techentin shared the field. In 1478 the brothers Hinrik and Helmich von Plessen auf Zülow sold six hooves to the provost Johann Goldenbagen and the prioress Katharina von Oldenburg with the convent of the Dobbertin monastery for 400 Lübische Marks on the Kadower field. Six farmers once lived in Kadow, but as early as 1483 it was mentioned as a desert field mark in the official records of Goldberg. In 1540 the Mestlin farmers had six desolate hooves in Kadow and in 1715 the place was still called desolate. Kadow appears on the Wiebeking map of 1786 as a small estate.
Until the re-establishment of a dominant lease in 1848, the field was used by Mestlin and Techentin farmers. In the state calendar of 1790 Kadow was named with Zidderich as a ducal domain estate. In 1848, the farmer Carl Michael Wiechmann, a farmer from Rostock, acquired the hereditary lease and managed it with an inspector until 1873. At times 18 people lived on the estate. Wiechmann also worked as a collector and local researcher. He was active in several homeland associations, also outside the country and in 1864 he was awarded the silver medal for art and science by the Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II . On Sundays he and his wife and inspector took part in the Mestlin, Vimfow, Klein Pritz, Zidderich, Hof Hagen and Sehlsdorf estate leaseholders as well as in the spiritual center in the Techentiner rectory. The pastors of the surrounding parish villages were also present, as were the Schulzen and monastery rangers with their families.
In 1893 Kadow had 44 inhabitants and was designated as a leasehold with 200 hectares of land. Of this, 171 hectares were arable land, 18 hectares were pastures, three hectares of woodland and eight hectares were unpaved with water. There were 16 horses on the estate, including eight foals, 74 cattle, including 34 cows and 68 pigs. On September 25, 1900, the bakery burned down on the leasehold. In 1939 57 people lived in the village and during the Second World War Polish, French and Ukrainian prisoners of war worked on the estate.
On July 1, 1950, Kadow was incorporated into Ruest . This came to Mestlin on January 1, 1951.
Ownership successes
- 1781 Johann Heinrich Lübbe, also tenant of Zidderich
- 1806 Johann Gottfried Oderich
- 1810 Carl-Friedrich Schwarz
- 1813 Johann Heinrich Lübbe, also tenant of Zidderich and Steinbeck
- 1829 Johann Olldach
- 1848 Dr. Carl Michael Wiechmann , as the son of the Rostock Senator, bought the farm after it was converted into a hereditary lease
- 1873 Schultz
- 1882 Brumann
- 1913 Schmidt-Sibeth
- 1923 Karl Schubert
- In 1945 the 200 hectare farm was expropriated
Continued use
With the land reform from 1946 onwards, around 30 small new farmer sites with settlement houses were created. With the formation of the Agricultural Production Cooperative (LPG) in Mestlin in the mid-1950s, the new farmers from Kadow were also taken over. After the demolition of the old tenant house in 1975, almost nothing is left of the estate. Today's connecting road from Techentin to Ruest runs right across the former courtyard. In addition to a former cottage , a farm building converted into a residential building and modernized new farmhouses, Kadow is now a pure residential village. The majority of the arable land is cultivated today by the agricultural cooperatives in Mestlin and Below .
Personalities associated with the place
- Carl Michael Wiechmann -Kadow (1828–1881), farmer and local researcher
literature
- Fred Beckendorff: In: The manor villages, manor complexes and parks in the nature park and its surroundings. 6.21 Kadow. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park. Karow, 2007. (From culture and science; Issue 5) p. 85.
- Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. Ed .; Kersten Krüger / Steffen Kroll, Rostocker Studies on Regional History, Volume 5, Rostock 2001, pp. 207, 279, 310, 315.
- Burghart Keuthe: Pümpeltut and other field names of the Schwinzer Heide and adjacent field marks of the Parchim district. Ed .: Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide Nature Park (unpublished) 2004. p. 26.
- Günther Peters, Andrea Matischewski, Dieter Garling: Mestlin. Chronicle of a Mecklenburg village. Mestlin 2001.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
- Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)
Unprinted sources
-
State Main Archive Schwerin
- LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery . Reg. No. 185
- LHAS 3.2-3 / 1 Provincial Monastery / Monastery Office Dobbertin.
- LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior . No. 6838/2
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests , Dept. Settlement Office, Parchim District No. 1437
- LHAS 10.9 L / 6 personal estate of Friedrich Lisch, 8.2.25. No. 117
cards
- Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
- Chart of the possessions of the Dobbertin Monastery, Division II, made by IH Zebuhr in 1866.
- Table sheet Kadow 1882
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 3148.
- ↑ MUB V. (1869) No. 3552, 3557.
- ↑ MUB XV. (1890)
- ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin Monastery , Regesten No. 185.
- ↑ Lhas, Castle Registry Office Goldberg, Landbede Office Goldberg.
- ^ B. Riedel: Economic and traffic conditions in the rectory at Techentin 1850-1860 . Files of the Techentin Church in the rectory in Mestlin.
- ^ Kadow in the Genealogical Place Directory