Kaltenherberg (Itzgrund)

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Kaltenherberg
Itzgrund municipality
Coordinates: 50 ° 5 ′ 25 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 220 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 96274
Area code : 09533
Half-timbered house
Half-timbered house

Kaltenherberg is a wasteland in the Upper Franconian municipality of Itzgrund in the Coburg district .

geography

Kaltenherberg is located southwest of Coburg , about 21 kilometers away, on a flat eastern slope of the Itzgrund . At the southernmost place in the district of Coburg, on the border with the district of Bamberg , the federal road 4 passes.

history

Kaltenherberg was first mentioned in a document in 1503. The "Kaltckleyten" settlement was one of the places that paid homage to the Michelsberg monastery .

"Kaltenherberg" in Itzgrund on the trade route from Nuremberg to the north is documented for 1648. The property was built by the Swedish cavalry officer Johann Weststett. It served as a refreshment station and overnight stay. In 1870 the innkeeper Joseph Franz received the brewing license. In 1935 the Wittmann family took over the brewery and the inn. In the 1950s and 1960s, the inn was a popular place for excursions. In 1963 the Wittman brewery ceased operations. In 1977 the property burned down except for the former servants' house, called Obere Sölde, and was not rebuilt.

In 1875 ten people lived in Kaltenherberg with its six buildings. In 1925 the wasteland had five residents and one house. The children went to school in Busendorf, 1.3 kilometers away. In 1987 no one lived in the one remaining house.

In the 19th century, Kaltenherberg was incorporated into Lahm . In 1862 it was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office in Staffelstein . On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved. Since then, Kaltenherberg has been part of the Coburg district . In the course of the Bavarian regional reform , Lahm lost its independence as a municipality on May 1, 1978 and, like his district of Kaltenherberg, became part of the municipality of Itzgrund.

Population development

year population
1875 10
1900 6th
1925 5
1950 17th
1970 8th
1987 -

Web links

Commons : Kaltenherberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-7696-6861-2 . P. 177.
  2. ^ Wolfgang Vatke: Coburg breweries city and country . Veste-Verlag Roßteutscher, Coburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-925431-03-6 , p. 205.
  3. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1123. , Urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1158 . ( Digitized version ).
  5. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 299 . ( Digitized version ).
  6. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1122 . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 999 . ( Digitized version ).
  8. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 152 . ( Digitized version ).