Karl Alfred von Hase
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Karl Alfred von Hase (born July 12, 1842 in Jena , † January 1, 1914 in Breslau ) was a German Protestant clergyman, practical theologian , consistorial councilor and author. Through his daughter Paula he was the grandfather of Dietrich Bonhoeffer .
Life
Von Hase was a son of the Jena theology professor Karl August von Hase and his wife Pauline nee. Härtel, a daughter of the music publisher Gottfried Christoph Härtel . His older brother was Victor Hase .
He attended the Stoysche Institute in Jena, at Easter 1857 he moved to the grammar school in Weimar and in 1858 the grammar school in Eisenach. In 1861 he studied Protestant theology at the University of Jena with Carl Ludwig Wilibald Grimm (1807-1891), Johann Gustav Stickel (1805-1896), with his father church history , logic with Kuno Fischer , with Johann Karl Eduard Schwarz (1802-1870) theological ethics and archeology of art with Karl Wilhelm Göttling . In 1864 Hase passed his first theological exam in Weimar and went on a study trip that took him to Geneva and Paris. Easter 1865 he collaborator at the Court Church Weimar and received his doctorate in the same year Dr. phil. In 1866 he was promoted to court collaborator and in 1868 to court deacon, received a licentiate in theology and published a critical review of Ernest Renan's 1863 book Leben Jesu . He was dismissed from this service in 1870, since then worked as a field division pastor in Weimar and took part in the Franco-German War .
In 1871 he moved to Hanover in the same position and from 1876 worked as a military pastor in Königsberg (Prussia) . At the University of Königsberg he worked as an associate professor of theology and received his doctorate in theology in 1878. He won the appreciation of Wilhelm I and Friedrich III. and was appointed court preacher in Potsdam by Wilhelm II in 1889 . After just two and a half years, however, there was a falling out with the emperor, probably because von Hase was personally and politically his deceased father, Friedrich III. was closer.
In 1894 von Hase went to Breslau, was consistorial councilor in the consistory for the ecclesiastical province of Silesia and on December 12, 1896, honorary professor of practical theology at the University of Breslau . Together with his educated and musical wife Clara, he became the center of a sociable circle that included Felix Dahn , Johann von Mikulicz and Robert von Zedlitz-Trützschler . In the 1910s, Karl Alfred von Hase fell ill with cancer and died of it on New Year's Day 1914.
Von Hase assigned himself to the “ church-positive ” direction among the theologians of his time and visited the leading head of the Württemberg revival movement, Johann Christoph Blumhardt (1805–1880) in Bad Boll . In the teaching objection procedure to the Cologne pastor Carl Jatho , however, he stood up for this.
Hase was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class and the Prussian Order of the Crown 2nd Class .
family
Karl Alfred von Hase married Countess Klara von Kalckreuth (born October 17, 1851 in Düsseldorf; † December 2, 1903 in Breslau) in the Weimar Court Church on July 19, 1871, the daughter of Weimar professor Stanislaus von Kalckreuth and sister Leopold from Kalckreuths . The following children are known from this marriage:
- Elisabeth Anna Pauline Magdalene (born June 15, 1872 in Hanover; † February 13/14, 1945 in Dresden) has been missing since the air raid on Dresden
- Hannah Karoline Helene Marie von Hase (born July 19, 1873 in Hanover; † March 21, 1941 in Berlin) married the officer and later General Gustav Adolph Joachim Rüdiger Graf von der Goltz on March 5, 1893 in Potsdam
- Johannes (Hans) Karl Paul Stanislaus von Hase (born July 19, 1873 in Hanover; † May 25, 1958 in Marburg) also became a theologian, worked as superintendent at the Friedenskirche in Frankfurt an der Oder and married on April 30, 1906 in Breslau Ada Amalie Charlotte Schwarz (born March 16, 1881 in Liegnitz; † August 24, 1956 in Heidelberg), the daughter of the bishop of the Old Apostolic Congregation (Irvingianer) Karl Eduard Schwarz (born August 3, 1858 in Königsberg; † July 24, 1910 in Breslau) and his wife Erdmuthe von Kries (born September 6, 1854 in Berlin; † March 30, 1918)
- Paula Marie Klara Anna von Hase (born December 30, 1874 in Königsberg / Prussia, † February 1, 1951 in Berlin) married the doctor Karl Bonhoeffer on March 5, 1898 in Breslau
- Karl Gottfried von Hase (born September 8, 1880 in Königsberg / Prussia; † March 8, 1884 ibid.)
- Benedikt Karl August von Hase (* December 12, 1890 in Potsdam; † December 25, 1979 in Berlin) became a painter and etcher, married Philippine Mladek († February 1, 1966), the daughter of Johann Mladek.
Works (selection)
- Selection of Luther letters. Leipzig 1867
- Worms Luther Book. Mainz 1868
- Sebastian Frank von Wörd, the swarm spirit. A contribution to the history of the Reformation. Leipzig 1869
- The importance of the clergyman in religion. Leipzig 1874
- On the history of the Italian Reformation. Leipzig 1876
- Inner mission. Leipzig 1877
- Duke Albrecht of Prussia and his court preacher. Leipzig 1879
- The house devotion. Leipzig 1891
- Christ's poverty our wealth. 1893
- Letters from a chaplain from the 70/71 war. 1896
- Our house chronicle. Family history in four centuries. Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig 1898 ( digitized version )
- The physiological foundation of the religious worldview. 1901
- Church and civil tolerance. 1905
- New Testament parallels to Buddhist sources. 1905
literature
- Eberhard Bethge : The grandfather Karl Alfred von Hase. In: Dietrich Bonhoeffer. A biography. 4th edition 1978, pp. 25-29.
- Hermann A. Ludwig Degner: Who's Who in Germany. Who is it Degner, Leipzig 1912, p. 597.
Web links
- Literature by and about Karl Alfred von Hase in the catalog of the German National Library
- Short biography (dietrich-bonhoeffer.net)
Individual evidence
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Hase, Karl Alfred von |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Hase, Karl; Hase, Carl; Hase, Carl Alfred von |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German Protestant theologian |
| DATE OF BIRTH | July 12, 1842 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Jena |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 1, 1914 |
| Place of death | Wroclaw |