Kerner (grape variety)
| Kerner | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Herald Triumph, Herald knows |
| Breeding number | We S 2530 |
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| Art | Grape vine ( Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera ) |
| Berry color | green yellow |
| use | |
| origin | Germany, Lauffen am Neckar |
| breeder | August Herold |
| Institute | State teaching and research institute for viticulture and fruit growing in Weinsberg |
| Breeding year | 1929 |
| VIVC no. | 6123 |
| ancestry | |
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Cross of |
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| List of grape varieties | |
Kerner is a white wine variety. The variety is a Riesling-like new breed from the LVWO Weinsberg and is of greatest importance in Germany. The area under cultivation has declined sharply in Germany.
Descent, origin
In their breeding at the remote location Lauffen the National Training and Research Institute for vineyards and orchards , which is based in the vineyard has 1,929 red were Trollinger and white Riesling by the Rebzüchter August Herold crossed . The new breed received plant variety protection in 1969 and was entered in the list of varieties in the same year . At the beginning people spoke of the white herald, later the grape variety was renamed Kerner with reference to the Swabian poet Justinus Kerner , who had lived in Weinsberg.
In 1974 a mutation of Kerner was found, the new grape variety Kernling .
Ampelographic variety characteristics
- The shoot tip is open and moderately hairy whitish, bronzed.
- The shoots are strong and the shoots show strong stinginess .
- The medium-sized circular leaves are five-lobed and strongly indented. The stem bay is V-shaped and overlaps. The leaf surface is slightly blistered.
- The shouldered grape is small to medium in size and cone-shaped. The round berries are medium to large and green-yellow in color. The taste of the pulp is neutral.
Maturity: medium late
properties
The good winter frost resistance, the strong vigor and the later budding are advantageous. This avoids possible late spring frosts. The disadvantage is the susceptibility to oidium and the strong formation of stinginess, which requires increased leaf work. There is also a hypersensitivity to the Arabism Mosaic Virus (core disease).
Expectations
The relatively robust variety only makes medium-high demands on the location. Extremely dry locations are unsuitable.
Yield
Is a very high yielding variety.
distribution
The variety has the greatest importance in Germany.
| country | Vineyards ha (2010) |
|---|---|
| Germany | 3584 |
| Japan | 357 |
| Italy | 83 |
| Switzerland | 19th |
| Canada | 11 |
| United Kingdom | 6th |
| Croatia | 4th |
| Hungary | 2 |
| Romania | 2 |
| Slovenia | 2 |
| World acreage 2010 | 4070 |
In Germany , 2,792 hectares (2.7% of the German vineyard area) were planted with the Kerner grape variety in 2015. In 1999 it was 6,828 ha.
Cultivation has declined sharply in recent years and is suffering from the negative image as a new breed . The "Justinus K." Special line launched by the Weinsberg Research Institute is intended to emphasize the value of this variety. The label is linked to special requirements in the vineyard and cellar and can be used nationwide.
| Growing area | Area ha | Proportion of % |
| Germany | 2,792 | 2.7 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate | 2.153 | 3.4 |
| Rheinhessen | 867 | 3.3 |
| Palatinate | 879 | 3.7 |
| Moselle | 254 | 2.9 |
| Near | 145 | 3.4 |
| Middle Rhine | 9 | 1.9 |
| Ahr | 2 | |
| Baden-Württemberg | 354 | |
| Württemberg | 303 | 2.6 |
| to bathe | 51 | |
| Bavaria (Franconia) | 190 | 3.1 |
| New federal states | ||
| Saale-Unstrut | 41 | 5.4 |
| Saxony | 28 | 15.3 |
| Hesse | 22nd | |
| Rheingau | 12 | |
| Hessian mountain road | 11 | |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | 2 |
Wine
The wine is similar to the Silvaner . Lighter Kerner wines with higher acidity are reminiscent of classy Rieslings. As a predicate wine, it is strong, round and nutty, sometimes with a slight muscat tone.
Synonyms
Synonyms 8: Herold Triumpf, Herold Weiss, Kerner Bijeli, Schiava Grossa × Riesl Renano We 25/30, Troller × Riesling Renano Wir S 25/30, Wir S 2530, Weinsberg S 25-30, Weinsberg S 2530.
literature
- Hans Ambrosi , Bernd HE Hill, Erika Maul, Erst H. Rühl, Joachim Schmid, Fritz Schuhmann: Color atlas grape varieties 3rd edition, Eugen Ulmer, 2011, ISBN 978-3-8001-5957-4 .
- Karl Bauer, Ferdinand Regner , Barbara Friedrich: Weinbau , avBuch im Cadmos Verlag, Vienna, 9th edition 2013, ISBN 978-3-7040-2284-4 .
- Ferdinand Regner , Karel Hanak, Cornelia Eisenheld: Directory of Austrian quality wine grape varieties and their clones , 2nd edition 2015, HBL and BA for WB, Klosterneuburg.
Individual evidence
- ↑ K. Anderson, NR Aryal: Database of Regional, National and Global Winegrape Bearing Areas by Variety, 2000 and 2010, Wine Economics Research Center, University of Adelaide, December 2013 (first revision April 2014) (second revision May 2014) (third Revision July 2014).
- ↑ German Wine Institute: Statistics 2004/2005 . Mainz 2004 ( deutscheweine.de ( memento from September 20, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) [PDF; 777 kB ]).
- ↑ a b c d e f Deutscher Weinbauverband (2016): 19th Special Report 2016 - Planted vineyards 2015
- ↑ a b c d e State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (2016): Statistical reports - Planted vineyards 2015. Bad Ems, CI - j / 15, reference number: C1073 201500, ISSN 1430-5070 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g Federal Statistical Office (2016): Agriculture and Forestry, Fisheries. Agricultural land use - vineyards. Technical series 3 series 3.1.5.
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (2016): Agriculture and Forestry, Fisheries. Agricultural land use - vineyards. Technical series 3 series 3.1.5.
- ↑ accessed on January 14, 2017 Kerner (grape variety) in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English)