Kirchenstrasse (Schwerin)

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East view from No. 4
No. 2 + 4

The historic Kirchenstrasse is located in Schwerin , Schelfstadt district . The street leads in a west-east direction from Lindenstrasse and the Schelfkirche to Bergstrasse , Ziegenmarkt, Amtstrasse and Münzstrasse .

Back streets

The side street and connecting streets were named as Lindenstraße after the tree, Bergstraße after the slightly rising route, Amtstraße after the town hall (= Amt) of the Schelfstadt, Ziegenmarkt (formerly fish market) and Münzstraße from 1778 after the earlier mint in Schwerin from the 18th and 19th centuries Century.

history

Surname

The street has been called Kirchenstrasse since the 18th century, after the baroque shelf church stood here since 1713 . It was previously called Krumme Lank around 1747 (perhaps from the Celtic Lanc for water).

development

1839: View from the Amtsstraße to the Schelfkirche
No. 2

The Schelfstadt, originally the Schelfe , since 1349 also Neustadt , has developed as an initially independent place since the 11th century. In 1705 it received city rights. The engineer-Capitain Jacob Reutz († 1710) was significantly involved in the first urban planning in 1705 and u. a. the straightened path connection towards the Schelfthor and the old town was laid down in a declaration . A later building regulation prescribed the eaves and the height of the houses.

Kirchenstrasse is one of the old shelves roads. Only in the 18th century was there a planned development with half-timbered houses. During and after the Wilhelminian era , three- and four-storey houses were added to the development around 1890 to 1910.

In World War II there were few losses to buildings. The construction maintenance of the houses was however severely neglected in the 1950s to 1990s; Partial areas were threatened with demolition. With the political change , the renewal of the district could be initiated.

In the context of urban development funding , large parts of the Schelfstadt redevelopment area were redeveloped in 1991 , supplemented by an expansion area in 2000; the road was renovated after 2005 with paved sidewalks and new street lights; the houses could also be preserved and renovated.

In terms of traffic , the road is affected by bus lines 10 and 11 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).

Buildings, plants

South side No. 3–7
Lindenstrasse No. 7
No. 10: Art Nouveau
Goat market

There are mostly two- to four-story buildings on the street. The houses marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.

  • Lindenstrasse No. 7, corner of Kirchenstrasse: 2-storey. Plastered residential and office building ( D ) with office
  • No. 1: 2-sch. plastered residential and office building ( D ) with a memorial plaque for the biologist Heinrich Friese (1860–1948); Here the organ builder Marcus Runge bought the workshop of the late Friedrich Friese III in 1896
  • No. 2: 2-sch. Plastered residential and office building ( D ) as a half-timbered building with a hipped roof and bay window
  • No. 3: 3-sch. clinkered house in the style of the Wilhelminian era from 1903 with a mansard roof ; previously 2-sch. Half-timbered house. Refurbished after 2002, with the shop on the ground floor being converted into an apartment.
  • No. 4: 3-ply clinker house
  • No. 5: 3-sch. Plastered house with half-timbered facade, clinkered back
  • No. 6: 1-sch. Plastered former residential building ( D ), half-timbered building with a distinctive mid-section , today an office
  • No. 7: 2-sch. Clinkered residential and office building with wing extension ( D ), half-timbered house
  • No. 8: 4-sch. House from around 1900 with 6-storied. lateral Risalit
  • No. 10: 4-sch. House from around 1900 in Art Nouveau style with 5-storied Zwerchhaus and bay window
  • No. 12: 4-sch. plastered house from around 1900 with roof house
  • Bergstrasse No. 75, corner of Kirchstrasse: 4-storey. plastered house from around 1900 with 5-storied Gable element
  • Goat market no. 2: 3-storey. plastered residential and commercial building with a stacked floor ( D )
  • Goat Market No. 4: 2-storey. Half-timbered building of the regional church community (LKG) Schwerin ( D ) with a large roof house
  • Goat Market No. 6: 3-storey. Plastered house ( D )

Monuments, memorials

literature

  • Horst Ende , Walter Ohle : Schwerin. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1994, 3-363-00367-6.
  • Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present. Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
  • Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city. Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
  • Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning. Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
  • Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  • State Capital Schwerin (ed.), Specialist Service Urban Development and Economy, Specialist Group Urban Renewal: Urban Renewal Schwerin - Schelfstadt Funding Area , Schwerin 2018.

Web links

Commons : Kirchenstraße  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 years of Schelfstadt - 15 years of urban renewal. Schwerin 2006.
  2. ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
  3. ^ Office for Building, Monument Preservation and Nature Conservation: 300 Years of Schelfstadt - 15 Years of Urban Renewal , p. 50. Schwerin 2006.

Coordinates: 53 ° 37 ′ 56.5 ″  N , 11 ° 25 ′ 8.4 ″  E