Marcus Runge

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Marcus Runge at the console of the organ in the Paulskirche (Schwerin) , April 1934

Marcus Runge (born October 4, 1865 in Hagenow , † January 27, 1945 in Schwerin ) was a German organ builder in Schwerin.

Life

Company sign, organ of the village church Groß Brütz

Marcus Runge first learned organ building from his father Johann Heinrich Runge in Hagenow, but could not take over the workshop when he died in 1885 because he was still too young. He worked for a while with Wilhelm Sauer in Frankfurt (Oder) and in 1893 went to Friedrich Friese III in Schwerin. In 1894 he moved to Friedrich Ladegast in Weißenfels.

In 1896, Marcus Runge bought the workshop of the late Friedrich Friese III at Kirchenstrasse 1 in Schwerin. He first finished his orders and initially continued his architectural style. In 1912/1913 he built his largest organ with 30 registers in the castle church and was then appointed court organ builder. He now referred to his company as M. Runge, Hoforgelbauer, Frieses Nachf.

Marcus Runge only built pneumatic organs. They were often used sparingly with fundamental manuals. Even with four-part organs he used a free pedal register Subbass 16 '. The design of the prospectus was first neo-Gothic, then also Nordic , influenced by Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel , later sometimes only set free pipes.

In 1945 Leopold Nitschmann took over the workshop after Runge's death and continued it until 1965.

Works (selection)

New organs

Marcus Runge built over 50 organs in Mecklenburg. 29 of them have been preserved.

year place building image Manuals register Remarks
1897 Gnevsdorf Protestant church II / P 10 receive
1897 Darß Village church I / p 4th receive
1898 Pampow Village church I / P 6th receive
1899 Zapel Village church I / P 5 receive
1899 Priborn Village church I / P 4th receive
1901 Steffenshagen Village church II / P 10 receive
1901 Ruthenbeck Village church I / P 5 receive
1902 Consrade Village church I / P 5 1967 donated by Nussbücker on I / P, 4 with existing pipe material
1903 Gorschendorf Village church I / P 4th receive
1904 Alt Karin Village church II / P 10 receive
1905 Herzberg church I / P 5 receive
1905 Butow Village church I / P 4th receive
1906 Greven Village church receive
1908 Alt Jabel church I / P 10 receive
1908 Sukow Village church I / P 6th receive
1908 Grabow near Röbel Village church I / P 5 receive
1908 Karbow church I / P 5 receive
1910 Zickhusen Village church I / P 7th receive
1911 Rehna Monastery church
Rehna Monastery Organ.JPG
 II / P 27 largest surviving organ
1912 Mecklenburg village Village church I / P 7th receive
1912 Zahrensdorf Village church I / P 5 receive
1912/1913 Schwerin Castle Church II / P 31 (29) largest organ in Runge, replaced in 1950
1913 Schwerin St. Anna, Catholic II / P 23 1986 replaced by Böhm
1914 Koechow Village church I / P 8th receive
1915 Luebz City Church II / P 21st receive
1915 High Mistorf Village church
Hohen Mistorf Church Organ 2009-09-08 095.jpg
 I / P 7th receive
1920 Severin church I / P 6th receive
1921 Camin Village church I / P 6th in case and with several rows of pipes by Friese
1924 Gross Brütz Village church
Groß Brütz Church 2013-03-02 22.JPG
 I / P 7th with pipes by Johann Heinrich Runge
1925 Goat village Village church I / P 4th receive
1930 Buchholz near Schwaan Village church
Buchholz Church Organ 2011-08-17.jpg
 II / P 14th Restored in 2007 by Mecklenburg Organ Builders
1937 Wittenburg Catholic Church
Malchow Orgelmuseum Klosterkirche Runge organ from Wittenburg.jpg
 I / P 5 1910 transferred to the Malchow Organ Museum
1942 Boizenburg Catholic Parish Church of the Holy Cross I / P 7th Parts today in the Malchow Organ Museum
1943-1944 Ratzeburg St. Ansverus, Catholic around 1969 with church removed

More work

Marcus Runge also carried out conversions, extensions, relocations and numerous repairs. In 1917 he had to remove prospect pipes, then he used zinc pipes again in prospectuses. Runge built over 40 electric fans for organs.

year place building image Manuals register Remarks
1907 Big Eichsen Johanniter Church
Groß Eichsen Johanniterkirche organ (05) .jpg
 II / P Installation of a pneumatic organ in the Hauptwerk case by Hans Hantelmann (1723), Rückpositiv cleared
1932 Schwerin Shelf church Schwerin Schelfkirche organ (2) .jpg II / P 18th Reconstruction of the organ by Friedrich Friese III (1858/1886)

literature

  • Max Reinhard Jaehn : Marcus Runge . In: Uwe Pape, Wolfram Hackel, Christhard Kirchner (Eds.): Lexicon of North German Organ Builders. Volume 4. Berlin, Brandenburg and the surrounding area including Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . Pape Verlag, Berlin 2017. pp. 468–470.
  • Max Reinhard Jaehn: Marcus Runge (1865–1945): Notes on the life and work of the Schwerin organ builder . In: Klaus Buchhorn (Hrsg.): Festschrift for the rededication of the Marcus Runge organ. Ziesendorf / Ortst. Buchholz 2017. pp. 12–15
  • Runge, Marcus . In: Grete Grewolls: Who was who in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania? A dictionary of persons . Edition Temmen, Bremen 1995, ISBN 3-86108-282-9 , p. 366.
  • Friedrich Drese : The development of the organ. Organ building in Mecklenburg. Stadtdruckerei Weidner Rostock, Malchow 2007, ISBN 978-3-00-023306-7 , p. 52, p. 58 .

Web links

Commons : Marcus Runge  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ History of the Buchholz organ in village churches in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, with biographical details
  2. ^ Organ builder Orgelmuseum Malchow
  3. ↑ The organ. Gnevsdorf-Karbow parish, accessed on September 1, 2019 .
  4. ^ Organ in Gnevsdorf Orgelmuseum Malchow
  5. ^ Organ in Darß Orgelmuseum Malchow
  6. ^ Organ in Pampow Organ Museum Malchow
  7. ^ Organ in Zapel Orgelmuseum Malchow
  8. ^ Organ in Priborn Orgelmuseum Malchow
  9. ^ Organ in Steffenshagen Orgelmuseum Malchow
  10. ^ Organ in Consrade Orgelmuseum Malchow
  11. ^ Organ in Gorschendorf Organ Museum Malchow
  12. ^ Organ in Alt Karin Orgelmuseum Malchow
  13. ^ Organ in Herzberg Orgelmuseum Malchow
  14. ^ Organ in Bütow, Malchow Organ Museum
  15. ^ Organ in Greven Organ Museum Malchow
  16. ^ Organ in Alt Jabel Orgelmuseum Malchow
  17. ^ Organ in Sukow Malchow Organ Museum
  18. ^ Organ in Grabow Orgelmuseum Malchow
  19. ^ Organ in Karbow Orgelmuseum Malchow
  20. ^ Organ in Zickhusen Orgelmuseum Malchow
  21. ^ Organ in Rehna Orgelmuseum Malchow
  22. ^ Organ in the village of Mecklenburg Organ Museum Malchow
  23. ^ Organ in Zahrensdorf Organ Museum Malchow
  24. ^ Organ in Körchow Organ Museum Malchow
  25. ^ Organ in Lübz Organ Museum Malchow
  26. ^ Organ in Hohen Mistorf Organ Museum Malchow
  27. ^ Organ in Groß Brütz Malchow Organ Museum
  28. ^ Organ in Ziegendorf, Malchow Organ Museum
  29. ^ Organ in Buchholz Orgelmuseum Malchow
  30. ↑ Restoration work in Buchholz Mecklenburg organ building
  31. ^ Organ in Buchholz village churches in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
  32. ^ Organ in Wittenburg Organ Museum Malchow
  33. ^ Organ in Boizenburg Hl. Kreuz Orgelmuseum Malchow
  34. ^ Organ in Schwerin, Schelfkirche, Malchow Organ Museum
personal data
SURNAME Runge, Marcus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German organ builder in Schwerin
DATE OF BIRTH October 4, 1865
PLACE OF BIRTH Hagenow
DATE OF DEATH January 27, 1945
Place of death Schwerin