Groß Brütz village church
The village church Groß Brütz is an Evangelical Lutheran church building in Groß Brütz, a district of the municipality Brüsewitz in the district of Northwest Mecklenburg ( Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ). It belongs to the parish of Groß Brütz in the Wismar provost of the Mecklenburg parish in the north church .
history
Groß Brütz was first mentioned in 1357 when Count Otto I of Tecklenburg-Schwerin prescribed the Bede of several villages to his court marshal Henning von Halberstadt . But as early as 1337 the von Halberstadt sat on Brütz.
Still called Brusenitze in the 14th century , Groß Brütz was mentioned after an unprinted document dated June 23, 1456, in which Bishop Nicolaus Böddeker of Schwerin confirmed the patronage of the church to the Lords of Halberstadt. From 1422 the von Halberstadt families were inherited in Groß Brütz. They were the founders of the church in Groß Brütz and the chapel in Lütten (Klein) Brütz. The purchase contract between the brothers von Halberstadt on Klein Brütz and Camin and the heirs of Lüttke von Halberstadt on Gottesgabe, Grambow and Gallentin and Adam von Lepel on Secknitz was concluded on April 13, 1610.
Owners changed frequently over the centuries. In 1627, Duke Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg and Hans von Halberstadt on Groß Brütz, Gottesgabe and Vietlübbe in the Gadebusch office contractually agreed to an exchange. Klein received Weltzin from Halberstadt and gave the duke his farm positions in Wüstmark and Sülten in the Schwerin office . After Jakob Crivitz from Lübeck, the von Platen family followed until 1784 . In 1764 they paid chapel and poor allowances from Gut Brütz to the church. The court marshal Konrad Ignaz Franz Wilhelm von Lützow acquired the goods in Groß and Klein Brütz and these remained in family ownership until 1863 with the church patronage.
Building history
The current village church of Groß Brütz is a late Gothic brick building that was consecrated to the Mother of God in 1456 by the Schwerin bishop Nicolaus Böddeker . Nothing is known about the previous building of the place mentioned at the end of the 13th century. In 1668 Pastor Albertus announced “that there was a witch there and that a cow had died for him.” In the visitation protocol from 1694 a legend is mentioned with the appearance of the Madonna at the laying of the foundation stone, of which there are also other versions. In 1725 a donation of 30 Rtlr. for the repair of the church tower.
Exterior
The new church in the middle of the 15th century is a simple hall building with a three-sided east end. The stepped buttresses indicate that a vault was planned. Under the high, ogival windows between the buttresses of the north and south façades, irregular field stones, some meters high granite blocks, were mixed into the brickwork. The nave has a hipped roof and modern nun tiles. There are two attached burial chapels on the south facade; on the tower that of the von Plessen family on God's gift and on the nave that of the von Lepel family on Grambow . Count Schack had the burial place of those of Halberstadt renewed.
The two-storey square west tower, which was added around 1500, is provided with a pyramid roof and plain tiles. On the western tip of the roof ridge there is a gold-plated cross above the sphere. The two-part recessed pointed arched windows under the overlapping arches of the tower sides were also equipped with an oculus as a blind round window as a decorative element. The reveals of the high, ogival entrance portal have been designed with a decorative garment profile.
Interior
In 1889–1890 a comprehensive restoration took place inside the church. The neo-Gothic furnishings were incorporated. The pulpit and baptism were renewed in 1699.
During the restoration in 1890, the enlarged choir windows were given colored glass paintings from Ferdinand Müller's Quedlinburg workshop. The motifs are the risen Christ in a radiant wreath Madonna and busts of the apostles and evangelists in black painting on antique and cathedral glasses. Color additions and re-leading in the east window were carried out in 2000 by the Luise Brügemann glazier from Schönfeld Mühle near Mühlen Eichsen.
Altar and pulpit
The crucifixion painting in the neo-Gothic altarpiece was created by the Schwerin painter Louise Schmidt based on an altarpiece painted by Carl Gottfried Pfannschmidt in 1874 for the village church in Serrahn near Krakow am See. Worth seeing on the north wall in the tower are the two side wings with the carved figures of the twelve apostles from the end of the 15th / beginning of the 16th century, which were restored in 2007, made from the remains of an earlier three-winged Gothic retable .
The pulpit with the pillars turned on the basket is inscribed and dated to 1699.
baptism
The hexagonal wooden baptism with its lantern-like structure is from the 17th century. In the churchyard there is the cuppa of a Gothic fifth made of limestone, which was made around the middle of the 13th century and has been used as a flower bowl for decades.
Further equipment
The patronage box on the north side, dating from 1699 and bearing the coat of arms of the von Bülow , von Plessen, von Behr and von Schuckmann families, is of Baroque origin . In one of the manor's boxes there is the preserved old stove from the early 18th century with the black glazed tiles.
Two old paintings belong to the furnishings. The painting of the erection of the cross was painted in 1644 by Johann Hulsmann from Cologne. The painting “Christ praying on the Mount of Olives” was dated 1735.
Tiled stove from the 18th century in the northern patron s box
Commemorative plaque on the northern patron s box
Certificate of the renovation in 1890 (from Schack)
organ
The organ (seven registers , a manual and pedal ) was built in 1864 by the Hagenower organ builder Johann Heinrich Runge . The case and the pipes were preserved during the renovation by his son Marcus Runge in 1924 , and pipe material from other organs was used due to the shortage of materials after the First World War . The gaming table is placed in the middle of the housing. In the organ substructure is the magazine bellows, above it the manual wind chest . The instrument, which was overhauled in 2010 by Orgelbau Weitendorf, has the following disposition :
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- Pairing : M / P
- Playing aids : 3 fixed combinations
Bells
The oldest bell was donated by Carsten (Caspar) von Halberstadt in 1474. Of the two bells, the broken bronze bell was cast in 1622 by the bell caster Joachim Gravert. It only bears the names of Christoffer von Halberstadt with his two wives Anna von Levzen (by Leutsch) and Elisabeth Götzen (by Götz) as well as the son Hans Jürgen von Halberstadt with his wife Dorothea Molken . In 1679 Pastor Hennings recorded a testimony: ... that the Grambow subjects, like the Brützer bells, performed the proper services like the Brützer, for which they gained freedom, that if they let their corpses ring, they did nothing shot.
Pastors
Names and years indicate the verifiable mention as pastor.
- 1527– Johann Krüger (Kroger) as church lord of Dorpes Groten Bruseuitz.
- 1602–1622 Georg Lautenberg (Lautenberger)
- 1616–1672 Christianus Alberti (Christian Albertus)
- 1675–1689 Johann Hennings.
- 1689–1707 Johann Holm.
- 1708–1727 Barthold Prussing.
- 1730–1744 Ernst Zacharias Evers.
- 1744–1784 Johann Gustav Schmieterlow (Schmitterlow)
- 1784–1816 Friedrich Ludwig Coelzow.
- 1817–1871 Emil Friedrich Lemcke, 1842 prepositus, 1867 church councilor.
Parish
In addition to the church village Groß Brütz, the parish includes the places Brüsewitz, Charlottental, Gottesgabe, Grambow, Groß Weltzin, Klein Weltzin, Rosenhagen and Wodenhof.
swell
Printed sources
- Mecklenburg record book (MUB)
- Mecklenburg Yearbooks (MJB)
Unprinted sources
- State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, church records 1707–1910.
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia, Dept. 2. Gross Brütz No. 236.
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Brütz, the pastor, church, parish, sextonry, buildings and inventory.
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of Finance. Dept. of building construction, patronage building files
- LKAS, OKR Schwerin, architectural drawings and plans of church buildings, Groß Brütz No. 070
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State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
- LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior
- LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forestry, Dept. Settlement Office , No. 938.
- LHAS 5.12-7 / Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters
- LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber of Commerce case files 1495–1906.
- Archive of the Hanseatic City of Wismar
- Trial files of the Tribunal 1653–1803.
literature
- Friedrich Schlie : The art and history monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Volume II: The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. Schwerin 1898, (reprint 1992), pp. 505-509. ISBN 3-910179-06-1 .
- Georg Dehio : Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Munich, Berlin 2000. ISBN 3-422-03081-6 , pp. 200-201.
- Reinhard Kuhl: 19th Century Glass Paintings Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Leipzig 2001, pp. 90–91.
- ZEBI eV, START eV: Village and town churches in the Wismar-Schwerin parish. Bremen, Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-86108-753-7 , pp. 183-184.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mecklenburg record book. XIV. (1886) No. 8305.
- ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: Die von Halberstadt 1266 to 1788. 1989, p. 105.
- ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Brütz No. 035/7 / 1–4.
- ↑ LHAS 9.1-1 Reich Chamber Court Trial Files, No. 135.
- ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Brütz, The Pastor, No. 035/1/26.
- ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Brütz, The Pastor, No. 035/1/06.
- ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Brütz, buildings and inventory, No. 035/5/02.
- ^ Reinhard Kuhl: Glass paintings of the 19th century. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Leipzig 2001, pp. 90-91.
- ↑ Hulsmann, Johann . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 18 : Hubatsch – Ingouf . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1925, p. 114-115 .
- ^ The organ of the village church Brüsewitz-Groß Brütz. Retrieved December 6, 2018 .
- ↑ Wolf Lüdeke von Weltzien: Die von Halberstadt 1266 to 1788. 1989, p. 116.
- ↑ Claus Peter: The bells of the Wismar churches and their history. 2016, p. 217.
- ↑ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, parish archive Groß Brütz, No. 035/1 13.
- ^ Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg-Schwerin parishes since the Thirty Years' War. 1925.
- ^ Friedriche Schlie: The church village Gross - Brütz. 1898, p. 507.
- ↑ from 1669–1703 Enoch Zander is also called, from 1703–1741 his son Enoch Zander is still to be checked, monastery monk.
- ^ LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Personalia and Examina L 053.
Coordinates: 53 ° 39 '0.7 " N , 11 ° 15' 13.3" E