Schuckmann

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This coat of arms from 1641 was originally carried by the Senator and Councilor Hugo Schuckmann in Lübeck.

Schuppmann or Schuckmann is a German family name that was also spelled "Schockmann" and is typified as a member of the Scho (u) cke family, which originated in Westphalia .

origin

Medieval documents provide evidence that the name "Schuckmann" originally developed from "Schocke, Schucke" and was later written as "Schupmann". From this the name form "Schuppmann" evolved. In the middle of the 13th century, the two terms “Schucke” and “Schuckmann” were found in parallel, and at the beginning of the 16th century, the name forms “Schuckmann”, “Schupmann” and “Schuppmann” were alternately interchanged. In addition, other similar 'variants' such as "Schogmann", "Schockmann", "Schopmann", "Schubmann", "Schugmann", "Schukmann" have developed.

The first Schucke / Schockmann / Schuckmann / Schupmann

  • 1154: The first known bearer of the name is the Ministerialis Everhard Scukke in Münsterland , Westphalia.
  • 1242: The first "Schuckman" appears in Cologne as Henricus Scuckeman.
  • 1323: "Johan Schockeman" in Braunschweig : "Johan Schockeman hevet in Hennighes hus bi der Sutmolen ( Südmühlen ) seven verdinghe geldes alle jar. De mach he wederkoepen tho dren thiden, jo ene halve march before eighth march ande dre verdinghe before twelfh march. " (From the oldest degining book in the old town)
  • 1365: Wylloys Schucke, mentioned on August 16, 1365 as a witness during the sale of a tithe in the Germerode region .
  • 1378: "Wescelo Scuckeman" is mentioned in Osnabrück .
  • 1398: Since then, members of the Schuckmann family have been named in the Wüsten region (Bad Salzuflen) , e. B. Meier Schuckmann from "Schuckmanns Hof" or "Schupmanns Hof".
  • from 1451: Herman Schockman, also: Hermen Schuckeman: mentioned in the Bremen civic register, 1453: Freischöffe von Cappel in front of the city of Lippe.
  • 1476: "Hans Schupman", brewer in Riga .
  • 1486: Dirk Schockman and his brothers are mentioned in the Langenhorst monastery , Ochtrup , Schöppingen , in the Tinge peasantry , who renounced the "Schockman" (later: Schückinghove) legacy in the Schöppingen parish .
  • 1496: As of this year, members of the "Schuckmann" family (owner of the Meier family: Jost Schuckmann) are known from the "Schuckenhof" estate, which used to belong to the Barkhausen municipal estate (today Schuckenbaum , Leopoldshöhe municipality ). Abbot Heinrich Schuckmann, mentioned below, comes from Schuckenhof.
  • Around 1497: Since then a farm "Zykman (Schukman)" is mentioned in the Barkhausen ( Oerlinghausen ) office .
  • 1500/1505 is mentioned in the register of free persons in the Barkhausen office: Hermann Schuckmann and sin fruwe.

Schockmann / Schuckmann from Lippe

The immediate range, the neighboring colonization as well as the name analogies provide indications that the following “Schockmann / Schuckmann” from the Lippe region may have a common starting point and / or a collective ancestor:

  • Hermann Schockmann, 1453 free judge at the free chair in Cappel (Lippstadt) .
  • Hermann Schuckmann, mentioned 1500/05 in a directory of free persons from the Barkhausen office, who married into the "Schuckenhof".
  • Heinrich Schuckmann, * 1496 in Schuckenhof , later the abbot in Ammensleben.
  • Johann Schockmann (Schuckmann), born in Paderborn , 1540–1576 councilor in Vlotho .
  • Henrich Schockmann, mentioned in 1544 during a rent purchase in Lemgo . Hermann Schockmann , citizen of Lemgo in 1569.
  • Jost Schuckmann, 1589 Meier in Schuckenhof. Direct descendant:
  • Caspar Schuckmann, 1619 in Schuckenhof.

Shock / Schucke

Apart from the Schuckenhof in the Barkhausen / Oerlinghausen district, whose owners were originally "Schuckmann", there was a Schuckmannshof east of Hoetmar in the Münsterland, whose owners were the "Schocke / Schucke". Obviously the owners of both farms come from the same clan .

  • Around 1250 the shock settled in the Sendenhorst area .
  • 1259/60 they are mentioned as the owners of Schockemanshove.
  • 1327 judge Conrad Schocke (Scoke) jun. in Sendenhorst its own seal, it shows a link to the shock from Osnabrück that was released
  • Acting in Osnabrück in 1385 with the same seal as the Schocke from Sendenhorst.

The city judge Johannes Scoke (Schoke), named from 1344 in Osnabrück, carried the knightly family coat of arms from 1347. This not only proves the relationship between the shock from Sendenhorst and the shock in Osnabrück, but also a provenance of the shock from Osnabrück and the shock from Sendenhorst indexed by the knights "Scoke" from Westphalia.

In the 14th century in the parish of Freckenhorst , Hoetmar , the "Gut Schopmann, tor Schoppen", in the Hagen farmers' association , is mentioned in a lease register.

In addition to

  1. the Schuckenhof of Leopoldshöhe and
  2. the Schockmanshove (Scokinchove or Schockinghof) from Sendenhorst

were other settlements with the name "Schocke / Schuckmann" in connection:

  1. The Schuckmannshof in Wüsten (Bad Salzuflen),
  2. The Schuckmannshof in Rüssel near Ankum -Bersenbrück,
  3. Schuckenbrock near Aschendorf / Ems
  4. Schockenmühle near Ulenburg , whose owner was once the famulus Conradus Schocke. (See: Quernheim Abbey )
  5. Schuckenberg near Milte , its family members and their estate were called Schuckmen's or Schupmen's.

Name meaning

There are several possible definitions for the origin of the name "Schuppmann" (Schuckmann) due to the prefixes "schok", "schock", "schoke", "schocke":

Profession or habit:

  1. Shoe man. "Schuchmann, Schuckmann": see Schuhmann. "Schuhmann": ahd. Schuohman, the "Schuchmacher". FN Schuhmann, ordinary Schumann, in older F. Schuchmann; Schuckmann. Niederd. Schomann.
  2. Schock (e) (man) or Schuckmann as tax collector, collector and claimant of the tithe shock. (shock = tax) shock (obd.) = mhd .: "pile", also: "60 pieces"; rural takeover, from the tax obligation. “Shocking” about good grain and the tax.
  3. "Schok" = old swamp word, refers to a wet area. "Schockemühle" (Westf.): "Schok" is an old swamp word.
  4. Schocke (man) (ridiculous name , as a result of large feet or shock or because of striking shoes = shock, Schuch) (according to Bahlow: shock = feet, legs). To “schoke” = mhd. And ndd. In relation to thighs, heels, legs; dialect. westf .: leg. Dialect westf. shock = leg. The story of Sendenhorst refers to the meaning variant Schocken = legs.

Ownership notice:

Schocke- (Schucke-) man from the “house of the Schucke”, whereby the final syllable “man” can refer to the house or the yard .

Individual designation:

Schuckemann in the sense of a member of the Schocke (Schucke) family . Mnd .: "schoke" (family name Schocke). Lambert Schoke 1260 (Westf.), Knight; dom. Nic. Schocke 1406 Hamburg (1300 Lübeck ), Joh. Schocke 1290 Stralsund ; The origin of the name "Schuckmann / Schuppmann" is most likely related to the individual naming.

The Scho (u) ckemann is characterized as a member of the Scho (u) cke family .
Due to the causal connection with the knight dynasty of the Scukke / Scocke appearing in the Münsterland in 1154 (same coat of arms structure as Schuckmann) - the coat of arms "Schocke / Schucke" has proven to be the forerunner of the coat of arms of the "Schuckmann"  - this view is preferable. The identical coat of arms is an indication of the original name "Schocke / Schucke", which successively mutated to "Schuckmann" or "Schuppmann". Such a change did not occur everywhere and consistently, because the various forms of name that evolved from it still exist.
In family history research , the name "Schu (p) pmann" can be traced apodictically in numerous ancestral lines as derived from "Schuckmann" or "Schocke / Schucke".

Variants and Distribution

The main name variations originally developed mainly from "Scukke":

Schabmann, Schapmann, Schappmann, Schocke, Schockemann, Schocken, Schockman, Schockmann, Schöpmann, Schoepmann, Schogmann, Schoke, Schoken, Schokmann, Schopman, Schopmann, Schoppmann, Schubmann, Schubbmann, Schuchmann, Schucke, Schuckman, Schuckmann, Schuckmen, Schucmanni, Schueckman, Schueckmann, Schuegmann, Schuekmann, Schuepmann, Schüpmann, Schüppmann, Schugmann, Schuggmann, Schukman, Schupman, Schupmann, Schuppmann, Schupmen, Scocke, Scoke, Scokke, Scucke, Scucman, Scucmani, Scuckeman, Scukke, Scuckmann, Scuckmann Shukmann, Shupman, Skoke, Skokke, Zschokke, Zucman, Zucmann, Zucmanni.

According to the telephone directory and distribution maps 2009, the following names of these variations are available in Germany (number):

Name bearer phone book Geogen extrapolated
Schapmann 79 62 160
Schappmann 8th 9 24
Shock 124 132 352
Shock man 73 71 184
Schoke 78 82 216
Schopmann 22nd 21st 56
Schoppmann 276 327 872
Schoepmann 1 3
Schubmann 53 53 136
Schuchmann 559 581 1544
Schuckmann 216 198 528
Schugmann 13 8th 16
Schukmann 22nd 17th 40
Buffoon 34 38 96
Schüpmann (Schuepmann) 14th 13 32
Schuppmann 23 26th 64
Schüppmann 1
Shukmann 1
from Schuckmann 27

coat of arms

The knightly scoke

It shows the coat of arms of the city judge Johannes Schocke (or Schucke) in Osnabrück, mentioned there in 1347, 1349 and 1350.

The Scoke were first settled in the Münsterland and later in the Osnabrück Abbey. Everhard Scukke followed Heinricus (1229 miles), Wilhelmus (1209 miles) and Volquinus (1216) Scoke.

The coat of arms adorns two stake-like branches, each branch is provided with three stumped branches on the outside. In heraldry , a branch indicates the origin and descent in a figurative sense, and a branch indicates the further branching of the relationship. The background to the original selection of the two branches for the Blason was most likely the intention to illustrate two "Scoke" lines , each with three branches in the generation , arising from a common trunk .

The Scoke from the Diocese of Verden , whose three brothers Cluving (Clüver), Scocko (Schucke) and Slepegrellen (Schlepegrell) were descendants of Hildemarus de Othendorpe, had a bear's paw in their coat of arms, which is also included in the coat of arms of the city of Achim .

The bourgeois Schuckmann

The coat of arms can be found in the Marienkirche (Lübeck) on the tombstone of Senator and Councilor Hugo Schuckmann, * 1611 in Osnabrück, 1641 citizen of Lübeck. In the church of Mariendrebber ( Drebber ) this coat of arms was also once located on the gravestone of Pastor Georg Schuckmann, * 1651 in Osnabrück, † October 15, 1714 in Drebber, 1687 to 1714 pastor in Mariendrebber.

For what reasons only in the coat of arms crest keep the branches in the coat of arms replaced with a hatchet-bearing man in a red box, and the gold ground of the old coat of arms was maintained only in the stunted form of a gold bar is not known. Possibly one wanted to refer to the judicial function of the Scoke from Sendenhorst and Osnabrück when modifying the coat of arms, since axes - like the Fasces with the Romans - indicate judicial dignity as legal symbols of life and death.

However, the genealogical connection becomes clear when comparing the coats of arms “Scoke” and “Schuckmann”. The black branches with stumped twigs are characteristic.

The uniqueness of a link between the knightly family coat of arms and the civil coat of arms can be derived from the blazon . The coat of arms of the Schucke presents itself as a forerunner of the coat of arms of the Schuckmann, although the design of the shield of the "Schuckmann" was somewhat different than that of the "Schocke". The bourgeois Schuckmann in Osnabrück took over the helmet decorations from the Schocke, but it was obviously not possible to use the knightly coat of arms for two reasons: 1. it was already recognized, 2. as a result of a change in their social status from knight to citizen they wanted it apparently not lead. The acquisition of a crest segment and the Zimir however, shows that the Osnabrücker "Schuckmann" possessed by the relationship with the "Schocke" knowledge and by emblems creation, the origin of sex wanted to document the Westphalian chivalrous "Schocke".

The noble von Schuckmann

Ennoblement

The Schuckmann family, who came from Westphalia, also spread to Mecklenburg and Prussia and acquired property there. The family line begins with Hermann Schuckmann, who was born in Osnabrück before 1557. The imperial nobility became the family on April 7, 1732 in Vienna in the person of the brothers Hermann Albrecht Schuckmann auf Mölln (Royal Swedish Appellate Council and Ducal Mecklenburg Assessor to the Swedish Higher Tribunal in Wismar and Hofrat), Leonhard Heinrich Schuckmann auf Kargow and Schwastorf , Canon of the Havelberg Monastery and Johann Friedrich Christof Schuckmann , Canon of the Havelberg Monastery.

Gustav Dietrich von Schuckmann auf Schwastorf (1731–1784) founded the lines to Kargow, Schwastorf, Marienfelde, Gottesgabe , Mersine (Silesia) and Viecheln through his son Friedrich (1768–1839) and the lines through his son Heinrich (1773–1830) to Klockow and Rohrbeck ( Arnswalde district ).

The Lords of Schuckmann were accepted into the Mecklenburg knighthood on March 18, 1833 at the Malchin state parliament.

Leonhard Heinrich's grandson Friedrich von Schuckmann (1755–1834) became the Prussian Minister of the Interior, and his later wife Henriette von Schuckmann (1769–1799) gained notoriety through a marriage proposal from Goethe .

On April 1, 1833, Julie Marie Sophie von Schuckmann in Schwastorf was enrolled as the first daughter to be accepted into the noble women's monastery in the Dobbertin monastery . In the registration book of the Dobbertin monastery there are another 21 entries by daughters of the von Schuckmann family from 1833–1903 from Kargow, Wendorf, Gottesgabe (near Schwerin) and Mölln. The graves of the conventual women no. 1277 Auguste von Schuckmann and no. 1504 Luise von Schuckmann are still in the Dobbertin monastery cemetery .

coat of arms

Before the Nobilitation, the family coat of arms of Schuckmann is identical to the coat of arms of: 1) Hugo Schuckmann, senator and councilor in Lübeck, 2) Georg Schuckmann, pastor in Mariendrebber.

The three leaf clovers were only added with the nobilitation.

During the increase in the imperial nobility of the Holy Roman Empire on April 7, 1732 in Vienna through a letter of nobility from Emperor Karl VI. for the brothers Hermann Albrecht (Royal Swedish Council of Appeal), Leonhard Heinrich (Duke Holstein Captain of Mölln ) and Johann Friedrich Christof Schuckmann (real canon of the Havelberg Monastery) it was said that the brothers should always use and use the following Adeliches coat of arms graciously granted and permitted ; ... on the sign there is a ... tournament helmet, ... on top of it a ... bundle or package, above which between two truncated black branches placed on the outside ... must be removed.

In the application letter from the three brothers for the nobility, it is stated in extracts that they “have always stood in Adelich dignity”. "Provided that the information is objective correct, it would also mean a genealogical connection between the knightly and civil coats of arms."

“When the aristocratic coat of arms was created (from 1732), the Herold's Office in Vienna redesigned the previous coat of arms that was obviously in front of it. The hatchets in the shield and ornament became red flags, the man was clad in red and placed again in a golden field; The red bar was replaced by a lower blue field with three silver clovers . Possibly the three number of the three-leaved plant was chosen as a symbol of the three ennobled brothers. Finally, the branches of the crest were provided with three mutilated branches on each side. "

  • Scoke coat of arms from 1347

  • Schuckmann coat of arms from 1641

  • Noble coat of arms of von Schuckmann from 1732

  • Coat of arms of the Barons von Schuckmann

Conclusion: The three coats of arms clearly show a heraldic connection. In view of the elementary congruent nature - the basic component: two distinctive black branches with stumped twigs pointing outwards - one must also assume a genealogical connection.

History

Abbot Heinrich Schuckmann

Grave slab Abbot Heinrich Schuckmann

The monastery roles of Groß Ammensleben describe the abbot as:
Henricus de Bechterdissen (Hinrich von Bechterdissen ), or
Schuckmann Bilfeldensis , or
Henricus Schuckmann de Bilveldia or
Henricus Schuckmann de Schuckenhausen in comitatu Lippiensi.
"After his funeral speech, Schuckmann came from the Lemgow area ( Schockmanns Hof ) ... and then entered the monastery in Ammensleben, 20 years old (1516)", according to records from the Groß Ammensleben monastery.

Several of the gravestones that were formerly embedded in the ground are now walled into the wall of the choir room in the interior of the Ammensleben monastery church. The middle tombstone on the south side of the choir is in memory of Abbot Heinrich Schuckmann (from 1543–1579).

The upper inscription reads: “hic iacet henrici schuckmani corp. humani Abbas coe nobij qui Revered erat ” .

So we have the oldest picture of a Schuckmann of him.

Mutating in Lemgo

Spelling mutations from 1544 when the following citizens are mentioned in Lemgo:

  • Before 1544: Henrich Schockman ,
    his adopted son:
  • 1569: Herman Schockman (1585: Schuckman),
    his son:
  • 1610/12: Cordt Schuckmann , gate guard and porter,
    his son:
  • 1632: Jürgen Schuckmann (1635: Schupmann), messenger in the combing,
    his son:
  • 1660: David Schuckmann (1682: Schupmann),
    his son:
  • 1690: Johann Christoph Schuckmann (1702: Schupmann), rentmaster in the tree silk maker,
    his son:
  • 1717: Johann Hermann Heinrich Schuckmann (1718: Schupmann), later Walkenmüller ,
    his son:
  • 1757: Heinrich Anton Schuckmann (1732 at birth: Schupman), ∞ in Berlin Charlotte Boulanger.
    As a result, all of his 10 children mutate from “Schuckmann” to “Schupmann (Schuppmann)”, and all further descendants have experienced the same name permutation and petrification to date.

There was a similar course in other main lines.

In addition, from 1632 the descendants of Herman Schockman (Schuckmann) are alternately spelled “Schuckmann”, “Schückman”, “Schupmann”, “Schuppmann” in various commercial contracts and with certain payment transactions and when acquiring citizenship in Lemgo. The descent assumed between the "Schockmann / Schuckmann" from Lemgo and the "Schuckmann" from Osnabrück results from the fact that the later professor at the University of Rostock Heinrich Schuckmann , born July 25, 1582 in Osnabrück, from 1597 at the age of 15 attended school in Lemgo. He probably lived in the house of Hermann Schuckmann in Lemgo, from which a relationship can be deduced.

Schuppmann mutations

  • Another example is the appearance of the family name "Schuppmann (Schupmann, Schubmann)" in old documents from the beginning of the 16th century. What is particularly impressive here is the mutation of the names "Schockmann" or "Schuckmann" to "Schuppmann" and reciprocal:
  1. 1511 Henricus Schockmann in Bad Kreuznach : mentioned as prior in the Black Kreuznach monastery of the Carmelites . From 1527 in Bad Kreuznach: Mayor Hen Schuckmann or Schupmann (other subsequent bearers of the name are spelled differently between 1527 and 1791: Schubmann, Schuchmann, Schuckmann, Schugmann, Schüppmann, Schupmann, Schuppmann).
  2. From 1535 in Wüsten (Bad Salzuflen) and Schötmar : Clauweß Schuckmann or Schuppmann (here, too, “Schuckmann” is partially made into “Schupmann”; even a Wüsten house inscription indicates: Anno 1663 Ilsabein Schupmann ).
  3. From 1634 in Enkirch : Hafner Johann Philipp Schuppmann (later the names are formulated differently "Schupmann" and "Schuppmann").
  4. Around 1643 in Sankt Goar : Meinhard Schuppmann (here the names are later differently recorded as "Schubmann", "Schupmann" and "Schuppmann").
  5. From 1665 in Vlotho : Wulff Schupman and Arend Schupman (although originally there were "Schockman" resident there from 1540, from 1576 recorded as "Schuckmann" and later as "Schupman").
  6. Around 1670 in the Framersheim , Alzey area : Hermann Schuppmann (later bearers of the name also typified as Schuckmann.).
  7. From 1681 in Fechingen : the later schoolmaster Johann Jacob Schuppmann (initially the name forms “Schopmann” / “Schubmann” vary with “Schuch-, Schuck-Schug-mann”, 1691 in Bissersheim “Schuckmann”).
  8. From 1696 in Störmede : Wilhelm Arnold Schupmann (the immediate ancestors were "Schopmann", initially put on paper alternately as Schopmann and Schupman, presumably originally from Paderborn, where Schuckmann lived at the beginning of 1500).
  9. From 1705 in Mülheim (Mosel) , district of Bernkastel-Wittlich : Georg Adolph Schubman (subsequently written as “Schubmann”, “Schupmann” and “Schuppmann”; originally from Enkirch).
  10. From 1761 in Lage (Lippe) : Anne Sophie Christine Schupmans (later descendants referred to as “Schuckmann”).

Well-known namesake

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ WUB III, 63, 95.
  2. ↑ Dr. Heinrich August Erhard's Regesta Historiae Westfaliae, Codex Diplomaticus, The sources of the history of Westphalia, document book on the history of Westphalia, second volume, 1126–1200, Münster 1851, index refers to no. 299, p. 78; Annals of the historical association for the Lower Rhine, in particular the old Archdiocese of Cologne, of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, in particular the old Archdiocese of Cologne, Historical Association for the Lower Rhine in particular the old Archdiocese of Cologne, published by L. Röhrscheid, 1940, No. 137, P. 18.
  3. ^ Land registers and shrine registers (No. 302) of the City of Cologne; Cologne nicknames of the 12th and 13th centuries, by Sten Hagström, published by distributor Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1980, pp. 34, 48, 67.
  4. ^ Document book of the city of Braunschweig, Volume 1321-1340, Ludwig Hänselmann, Heinrich Mack, Braunschweig, Volume 3, 1st section, p. 57; Map sheet II in the appendix
  5. ↑ The monasteries of the landscape on the Werra: Regesten und Urkunden, Volume 9, Part 1, NG Elwert, 1916, p. 850.
  6. ↑ Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch, Volume VI, 1301–1400, edited by Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Osnabrück 1989, p. 775, No. 949; Announcements from the historical association of Osnabrück, Volume 15, p. 146.
  7. ↑ A Höfe- and settlement history, Otto Pölert., 1965
  8. ↑ Bremisches Jahrbuch , Volume 6, 1872, VII. The house brands of Bremen and the Lower Weser area / By SA Poppe, panel 1, Figure 18, and pp. 266–271, 287; Westfälische Zeitschrift, Association for Patriotic History and Archeology of Westphalia, Volume 25, 1865, pp. 190, 191
  9. ^ Sources and studies on Baltic history, Volume 7. The Riga and Reval family names in the 14th and 15th centuries, by Liselotte Feyerabend, 1985, Böhlau-Verlag, Cologne, p. 179, name register p. 319.
  10. ↑ Riga City Heritage Book, 1385-1482, 8-1-7, p. 179.
  11. ↑ Goods and income registers of the Langenhorst, Metelen, Borghorst estates and the monasteries Groß and Klein Burlo, by Prof. Dr. Franz Darpe, Münster, 1914, p. 11; Directory of persons p. 245.
  12. ↑ a b Fall of the Meierhof Schuckenhausen from “Lippischer Dorf-Kalender 1956, 8th year”, pp. 80–84, by Friedrich Sauerländer, Lemgo; Leopoldshöhe - Chronicle and description of the country, by Helmut Walde, 1978, published by the Heimatverein Leopoldshöhe; Leopoldshöher Chronicle by Burkhard Meier, 2003; Codex Traditionum Westfalicarum, Münster.
  13. ↑ a b c Roland Linde, farms and families in Westphalia and Lippe, the official Asemissen and the Barkhausen office. A farm and family history from the border area of ​​Lippe and Ravensberg, 2002, pp. 51,56,58
  14. ^ Westfälische Zeitschrift, Association for Patriotic History and Archeology of Westphalia, Volume 25, 1865, pp. 190,191.
  15. ^ The land register of the Grafschaft Ravensberg from 1556, p. 341, no. 2355, Franz Herberhold, volume 1.
  16. ↑ a b Citizens Register Lemgo; Certificate U 1059, Lemgo City Archives; "Plöger family history collection" from the 16th century, with legitimation of the descent and linking of the name "Schuppmann" / "Schuckmann", Lemgo City Archives; A 47-48 Protocollum Publicum 1728-1797; A 299 town court records 1747–1775; A 313 Court Protocols 1751–1781; A 345 Judicial Repertory 1779–1813; A 401 Brucht Protocols 1745-1817; A 404-407 Audience Protocols 1751-1784; A 408–409 Repertory of the Audience Protocols 1774–1801; also: A 6111 Tegeler estate, Wwe. Hermann Friedrich geb. Schupman 1816; Citizens' register of the city of Lemgo from 1506 to 1886, edit. v. Hans Hoppe, Detmold 1981; Church records baptisms, marriages, deceased, St. Marien and St. Nicolai in Lemgo.
  17. ^ A b "Sendenhorst - history of a small town in the Münsterland" by Heinrich Petzmeyer, ed. City of Sendenhorst, 1993.
  18. ↑ State Archives Münster (STAM), holdings: Courts of the Old Empire, Reich Chamber Court (RKG) - Gogericht Sendenhorst; Westphalian document book, volume 6, documents of the diocese of Minden from 1201–1300, edited by Hermann Hoogeweg, 1898. VII; Regesta historiae Westfaliae, 1259/1260 Westfälisches Urkundenbuch II., No. 657, p. 346.
  19. ^ Yearbook of the Association for Low German Language Research, from the Association for Low German Language Research, Volume 114–116, Hamburg, 1991, p. 198.
  20. ^ Germania Sacra, New Series 10, Diocese of Münster 3, The free worldly women's monastery Freckenhorst, by Wilhelm Kohl, Register p. 617, p. 232,233,242.
  21. ^ Address book for the Principality of Lippe from 1901 Unterwüsten farmers. Colonies and house numbers according to church records deserts from 1796.
  22. ^ State Archives Osnabrück, Upper Domain Administration in Hanover, main inventory: Amt Fürstenau, signature 542, Rep 560 VI, 1738–1745, Schuckmanns Kötte zu Ankum.
  23. ^ Message from Dr. Schuckenberg in Brilon, from: "The sex of the lords and barons of Schuckmann and his ancestors from 1154–1932", by Hans-Hugo von Schuckmann, Berlin 1932, pp. 27, 28.
  24. ^ German family names, historical, geographical, linguistic, by Albert Heintze, Halle, S., 1882, S. 200.
  25. ^ German dictionary by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, 1st volume, Leipzig, 1854, p. 1590; Otto Preuß, "Die Lippischen Surname taking into account the place names", 2nd edition 1887, Unchanged reprint 1990 in Verlag Sendet, Vaduz (LIE), page 94.
  26. ↑ a b c d Deutsches Namenlexikon by Hans Bahlow, 1993, p. 456.
  27. ↑ Grammatical-Critical Dictionary of High German Dialect, by Johann Christoph Adelung, Part 3, Vienna, 1808, p. 1616.
  28. ↑ Niederdeutsches Namenbuch, by Hans Bahlow, published by M. Sehend, 1972, p. 425.
  29. ^ Indo-European research, by Karl Brugmann, Wilhelm Streitberg, August Leskien, Indo-Germanic Society, published by W. de Gruyter, Volume 6, 1896, p. 205.
  30. ↑ Sendenhorst - history of a small town in the Münsterland, by Heinrich Petzmeyer, ed. Stadt Sendenhorst, 1993, pp. 72, 80. See also: Westfäl. Certificate The documents of the Diocese of Münster, 1201–1300, by Wilhelm Diekamp, ​​Münster 1855, 63, 95.
  31. ↑ Low German-Westphalian dictionary, called by Johan Gilges Rosemann Klöntrup, Wolfgang Kramer, Hermann Niebaum, Ulrich Scheuermann, published by Lax, 1982, p. 387; Codex traditionum Westfalicarum by Ernst Friedländer, Franz Darpe.
  32. ↑ Westfälische Zeitschrift, from the Association for Patriotic History and Archeology, Wenner, 1842, Volume 5, p. 203.
  33. ↑ The Knightly Livonia Riders of the 13th Century. A genealogical study by Astaf von Transehe-Roseneck, 1st edition Würzburg, Holzner, 1960. Ed. Wilhelm Lenz.
  34. ^ Journal of the Historical Association for Lower Saxony . 1857, p.  158 ( full text in Google Book Search).
  35. ↑ Verden historical sources, by W. Hodenberg 1, 1856, p. 3, lines 9-11. Document book of the bishops and the cathedral chapter of Verden: Verden document book, 1st section, by Arend Mindermann, published by the landscape association of the former duchies of Bremen and Verden, 2001, p. 442.
  36. ↑ a b c The family of the Lords and Barons von Schuckmann and his ancestors from 1154 to 1932 , by Hans-Hugo von Schuckmann, Berlin 1932.
  37. ↑ Cf. Christiane Freifrau von Schuckmann, Die Familie von Schuckmann 1932-2003 , update of the family book from 1932, completed on December 31, 2003, self-published
  38. ↑ Family of Gustav Dietrich von Schuckmann (1731–1784) and his descendants
  39. ^ Book of arms of the Westphalian nobility, Volume 1, 1901, by Max Spiessen, Plate 284, with an explanation on p. 114.
  40. ↑ Siebmacher's Great Wappenbuch, “The coats of arms of the middle-class families of Germany”, Part 2, Volume 10, Plate 43.
  41. ↑ Mecklenb. Wapenbuch XLV, 171, p. 42, Tab. XIII, B 3. and Genealogical Manual of the Noble Houses, Volume II, 1956, p. 412. Genealogical Manual of the Nobility, Freiherrliche Häuser, Volume I, p. 380.
  42. ↑ From the memorabilia of the Ammensleben monastery b. Magdeburg, 1516–1579 , drawn up by Ludger Huffgen; On the history of the Ammensleben monastery, by Prof. Dr. Otto Laeger; Chronicon Ammenslebiense by August Franz Winter, pastor and historian, Schönebeck. Archive for the history of the Prussian state, Leopold von Ledebur, Volume 11, 1833, from this: On the history of the Ammensleben monastery near Magdeburg. Communicated by F. Wiggert.
  43. ↑ Church book Heiraten 1757, A 1740, page 310, Jerusalemkirche Berlin.
  44. ↑ wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarz-Kloster_Kreuznach
  45. ↑ Citizens' Register of the City of Kreuznach, 1509–1620, Dr. Ing. C. Velten, according to sources from the city archive.
  46. ↑ Wüsten- Eine Höfe- und Siedlungsgeschichte by Otto Pölert, 1965; Lippische Landes-Zeitung Detmold, November 2, 1922, forays into the Schötmar office. Also: Westphalian Treasury and Tax Registers, Volume 3, The Lippe Landschatzregister from 1535, 1545, 1562 and 1572, edited by Fritz Verdenhalven, Münster, 1971, pp. 46, 47.
  47. ^ Church book, baptisms 1632–1691, baptisms 1741–1798, marriages 1636–1691, marriages 1691–1740, Evangelische Kirche Enkirch, Kr. Zell; Ref. And Lutheran church records Enkirch; Local researcher Hans Immich-Spier; Registry office books Traben-Trarbach after 1810.
  48. ↑ Ref. And Lutheran church records St. Goar / Rhein: Luth. KB: Baptisms, marriages and deaths 1722–1798; Baptisms, marriages and deaths 1704–1751; Baptisms, marriages and deaths 1650–1652, Reform. KB: Baptisms, marriages, deaths and conf. 1650–1798.
  49. ↑ The big guild letter of February 28, 1665, from: History of the city of Vlotho, 1971, by Karl Grossmann, published by the city of Vlotho, p. 162, p. 91 + 92.
  50. ↑ Church book Marriage 1690–1779, Evangelical Church Framersheim; Passenger list New York, third list, emigration in 1710 from London via Rotterdam to New York, arrival June 14, 1710, ship: Fame, Captain Walter Houxton.
  51. ^ The residents of Fechingen before 1900, with the Protestant families of Eschringen before 1798, Ingrid and Klaus Berndt, 2006, Saarbrücken, special volume of the ASF 52.
  52. ↑ church records 1682-1886, Lippstadt Catholic Church St. Pancras in Störmede, Kr. Pedigree of the judicial officer based on it a. D. Franz Struckmann, Neuenheerse.
  53. ^ Church book, baptisms 1698–1727, Evangelical Church Mülheim, Kr. Bernkastel; Saarländische Familienkunde, Volume 6, Volume XXIII, 1990, Issue 90, pp. 276, 277.
  54. ^ Church book Heiraten 1702–1744, Evangelisch-Reformierte Kirche Lage, Lippe.