Ankum

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Ankum
Ankum
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Ankum highlighted

Coordinates: 52 ° 33 '  N , 7 ° 52'  E

Basic data
State : Lower Saxony
County : Osnabrück
Joint municipality : Bersenbrück
Height : 54 m above sea level NHN
Area : 66.31 km 2
Residents: 7568 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 114 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 49577
Area code : 05462
License plate : OS , BSB, MEL, WTL
Community key : 03 4 59 002
LOCODE : DE ANU
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Hauptstrasse 27
49577 Ankum
Website : www.ankum.de
Mayor : Detert Brummer-Bange (UWG)
Location of the municipality of Ankum in the district of Osnabrück
Nordrhein-Westfalen Landkreis Cloppenburg Landkreis Diepholz Landkreis Emsland Landkreis Vechta Osnabrück Alfhausen Ankum Bad Essen Bad Iburg Bad Laer Bad Rothenfelde Badbergen Belm Berge (Niedersachsen) Bersenbrück Bippen Bissendorf Bohmte Bramsche Dissen am Teutoburger Wald Eggermühlen Fürstenau Gehrde Georgsmarienhütte Glandorf Hagen am Teutoburger Wald Hasbergen Hilter am Teutoburger Wald Melle Kettenkamp Menslage Merzen Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück) Nortrup Ostercappeln Quakenbrück Rieste Voltlage Wallenhorstmap
About this picture
Districts of Ankum

Ankum is a member municipality of the Bersenbrück joint municipality in the northern part of the Osnabrück district .

geography

Geographical location

Ankum is located about 35 km north of Osnabrück in a wooded hilly landscape ( Ankumer Höhe ) in the Northern Teutoburg Forest-Wiehengebirge Nature Park . The highest point in the community is the Trillenberg in Westerholte at 140 meters above sea level . This is also the highest point on the Ankumer Höhe.

Community structure

The municipality of Ankum consists of the localities incorporated in 1972:

  • Ankum
  • Aslage
  • Brickwedde / Stockum
  • Druchhorn
  • Trunk
  • Holsten
  • Tütingen
  • Westerholte

history

Ankum is a historical market place where once mainly cloth was traded and cattle are still traded today.

Prehistory and early history

An up-to-date overview of the “archaeological monuments in the independent city and in the district of Osnabrück” is provided by the inventory from the year 2000 , which was created by the archaeologists Friedrich-Wilhelm Wulf and Wolfgang Schlüter Johannes Heinrich Müller in his repertory of stone and earth monuments, urn cemeteries, excavations and finds in the province of Hanover, published posthumously by Jakobus Reimers in 1893, Wilhelm Hardebeck in his "Overview and description of the early and prehistoric earth and stone monuments, corpse fields, urn cemeteries, Landwehr, ramparts and settlement sites in the Bersenbrück district ”from 1902 and Rolf Gensen in his typed Marburg dissertation from 1961.

Large stone graves (originated between 3500 and 2800 BC) in the Ankum area prove that the region was settled during the Neolithic. The Ankum-Druchhorn burial ground is located in the Druchhorn district. The local residents who already among the Germans are expected to have been from the 6th century Saxons conquered and the area into districts divided.

Archaeological evidence

The archaeological excavations that began in August 2008 in the area of ​​the northern ring wall of the Kirchburg zu Ankum uncovered the oldest datable find so far, a wall fragment of a clay vessel, which was decorated with a wheel stamp based on the example of Badorf ceramics and bearing traces of painting Century belonging to Hunneschan's ceramics , a forerunner of Pingsdorf ceramics . The discovery of these goods imported from the Rhineland into the north of Osnabrück allows the conclusion that wealthy owners were settling at the Kirchburg at this time. Excavation cut 1 in the north-western area immediately outside the curtain wall uncovered the remains of a medieval mine house , in the vicinity of which there were indications of the practice of an iron-processing trade by its residents.

Documented tradition

Ainghem (Ankum) first appears in a document in 977 in a privilege of Otto II , in which the emperor

“At the request of Bishop Liudulf zu Osnabrück (* approx. 935; † March 31, 978, Bishop of Osnabrück from 967/68), a certain Herigisus who gave him goods to fief partly from the intended bishop, partly acquired in other ways Places Rislaun (Rüssel), Reusford (Rüsfort), Vanhula ( Wehdel ), Girithi ( Gehrde ), Treli (Drehle), Hiruthnun (Hertmann), Birefeld (Bergfeld), Mulium (Mühlen), Liachtrichi (Lechterke), Honetiutinge (Höne) , Ainghem (Ankum), Vuullen (Wallen), Alfhuson ( Alfhausen ) and Marsunon ( Merzen ) "

assigned.

The opinion that has been put forward that the mention of the location Tungheim (= to Angheim ?) In Hasagovue (Hasegau) in the document of Emperor Otto I of July 14, 948 can be related to Ankum, has mostly not been followed in the literature and can agree be rejected for good reason. Hermann Hartmann concludes from the source of 948 that there were family estates of Widukind in Ankum , which accordingly, as part of the donation confirmed by Emperor Otto I, to that of his mother, Saint Mathilde , the second wife of King Heinrich I and daughter of the Saxon count Dietrich (Thiadericus), one of Widukind's descendants, founded the monastery in Enger, the alleged burial place of Widukind, in 947 . In 1878 Hartmann even took the view that the mother church in Ankum was founded by Widukind or one of his descendants; on the relationship between Mathilde and Widukind, see the first book of Res gestae Saxonicae by the Saxon chronicler Widukind von Corvey and the Vita Mathildis reginae antiquior .

The contract from 1037-1052 between the Bishop of Osnabrück Alberich and the Free Werinbrecht, uncle of the Herigis mentioned above, allows the conclusion, in spite of the missing mention of Ankum, but with consideration of the episcopal table goods list from 1239/40 below, that Ankum had belonged to the episcopal table goods in the Osnabrücker Nordland since the middle of the 11th century.

In 1169 Ankum is first documented as Parochia Anchem (parish Ankum) resp. Ecclesia Anchem tangible.

The list of the possessions of Count Heinrich von Dalen (in the Münsterland) from 1188 lists two hooves in Tamchem (= t'Amchem ), which are presumably inherited from the Count's mother, Hedwig von Ravensberg , sister of Otto I († around 1170) from the dynasty of the Counts of Calvelage , (from 1141/44 Count von Ravensberg), from old Ravensberg possessions fell to Heinrich. In 1231 Otto II von Ravensberg gifted the Cistercian convent in Bersenbrück with a mansus (hoof) in Ankum.

From a document of the Osnabrück bishop Adolf von Tecklenburg from the year 1221 the granting of the newly founded cathedral choir with the archdeaconate Ankum emerges. The Registrum bonorum mensae episcopalis Osnabrugensis around 1239/40 contains a detailed list of the episcopal table goods, including the Anchem Curia . In 1225, Ankum is named in the Diploma Henrici Regis novel. de Gograviatibus Engelberto Ep. reported as one of eight princely court courts in the Osnabrück region.

Schultenhof and Villication

According to the prevailing opinion, Ankum formed the center of missionary work in the Varngau, the size of which roughly corresponded to the northern part of the northern part of Osnabrück . The nucleus of the foundation of the first baptistery was presumably the Schultenhof, located on a brook valley, with a tithing- free battlefield and, according to the episcopal table goods register from 1239/40, endowed with a water mill, the one at the intersection of the from Osnabrück to the northwest with the one from Rheine to Quakenbrück leading path is to be assumed. The Ankum Schultenhof, presumably originally independent cells, was bordered on the one hand in the northwest by the rural farm group Depeweg, Rixmann and Hövermann with their long- striped corridor "Neeren Esch " located between Eggermühlener and Quakenbrücker Strasse, and on the other hand in the southeast, on Osnabrücker Strasse rural farm group Hackmann, Buten- and Binnen-Brinkmann with the "Ankumer Esch ". By the Church settlement which cited three farm groups learned their fusion into a Villikation , which in turn further Kamp courtyards was surrounded.

Churchyard

Schematic, incorrect floor plan of Alt-St. Nikolaus in Ankum, after Mithoff 1879, pl. 1

The churchyard settlement evidently had strong fortifications, which the author of Wevelinghofen'schen Chronik - of all things in his report of its interim destruction - consider around 1340 as propugnaculum Anthem , which as a bulwark of military importance even in one of Prince-Bishop Ludwig II of Münster against the Diocese Osnabrück came to wars. The reconstructed facilities could be described by Hermann Hartmann in 1870 in their medieval appearance, which was apparently largely preserved until 1848. In 1796 the churchyard was still so fortified "that at that time an officer claimed to be able to defend it successfully with 400 men and the necessary artillery." The circumference of the tongue-shaped (egg-shaped) churchyard, the shape seen by Hartmann in Hartmann's opinion going back to a walled ring wall, which was walled over in the meantime, was 600 paces, "the greatest length from east to west is 228 paces, the greatest width [in] the east 110 paces." Its greatest height is in the west, where it slopes steeply to the Ankumer Bach To the east, the wall bordered on the Vogelberg, on the top of which the Landgödingsbank of the Ankum Gogericht had been set up and from where the judge could see most of his Gobezirk, up to the church towers of Bersenbrück and Gehrde. The churchyard around 1820, as Hartmann describes it from memory and from Klocke according to the Brouillon map of 1788, indicated with the twelve feet (approx. 4 meters) high and three feet (approx. 1 meter) wide in individual places Granite and buttresses built circular wall, its stone granaries and three fortified entrances give the impression of a medieval village festival. On the western side of the churchyard, the wall that had been removed in the meantime was made even higher. Two fortified gates were let into the southern wall, one, the lowest gate, into the western wall. All three gates consisted of two floors and could be locked with double-leaf oak doors studded with iron head nails. The gate, called the Hohe Pforte, located in the very southeast of the churchyard, also served as the town hall.

To the west of the Mittlere Pforte and integrated into the wall ring stood the warehouse of the Meyer zu Start, east of the Mittlere Pforte up to the Hohe Pforte there was the timber-framed warehouse of the Schulten zu Rüssel, the warehouse of the Meyer zu Westerholte and the Rats warehouse. To the north of the Hohe Pforte, on the inside of the eastern wall, was the Bünker warehouse. In the middle of the eastern half of the churchyard stood the Bippen'sche Speicher next to the wage house of the boss in Westrup. Hartmann reports that the two last-mentioned buildings reached the churchyard for unzierde and were therefore relocated to the northeastern edge of the site. The vacated space had meanwhile been "bought by the von Böselager family in Eggermühlen and set up for burial." To the north of it, nestled against the inside of the northern wall, was Wellmann's little house. According to Hartmann, there was “an old, very thick linden tree” between the church building and the central gate, “under which the village meetings were held”.

The tower of the church, built of hewn granite itself, means “a Berchfrit entirely ” to Hartmann , on the width of which the three-aisled, initially flat-roofed Romanesque pillar basilica leaned without exceeding this width by more than just a little, especially in the case of the south aisle with the Depth of this very narrow, so-called “gap” downside; the original north aisle, whose Romanesque pillars corresponding to those of the south aisle were partly still stuck in the early Gothic pillars of the widening, the so-called "Nortruper Schiff", was even indented into the central nave by the thickness of the wall of the late Gothic tower opposite the south aisle , a disposition that retained the early Gothic extension. Hartmann's accurate observation of addressing the church tower in its character as a donjon and thus the entire structure as a fortified church, it becomes clear that the pretentious dimensions of the neo-Romanesque church building designed and executed by the late historian Johannes Franziskus Klomp from 1894–1900 based on the preserved tower are not only aesthetic Respect must be assessed as at least questionable.

Decline

The invention set forth above, emerging development Ankums to the largest and most important city of Osnabrueck northern country , with a bishop's main courtyard ( Schultenhof ) and the Schultenhof about Ruesselsheim the most important of all episcopal main farms in the area, seat of Goger othing and alleged seat of a Drosten or episcopate man ( Vogt ), experienced a turning point when Fürstenau was founded in 1335 by the Osnabrück bishop Gottfried von Arnsberg and the ensuing emigration of sovereign interests.

Name interpretation

Aing is the sonship form of the male short name Ago ; mhd. home , ahd. heima , asächs., mnd. hêm <residence, house, village>. “Heim” names are often of Franconian origin. In the 12th century the place name, which has been handed down in writing, changed to Anchem .

The derivation of the place name by Hermann Hartmann is probably absurd, as the earliest mention of the place name ( Tangheim = to Angheim ) was the certificate of Emperor Otto I of July 14, 948. Nor is it certain that at the time of the von Potzbraake (12th century) Artland was called the Ankumer Ratsland.

Hartmann claims to have recognized the meaning of “narrow, curved village” in the term Angheim : ang “narrow, narrow”, Latin angustus “narrow, narrow”, ahd.angi, engi , got. Aggus , angels. ange , kelt. ink, ank ; ἀγκύλος 'crooked', ἀγκειν 'narrow, choke, fearful'. - Hartmann saw the designation of the location derived from him in this way justified in the location of the village, which, hindered in its expansion by the approaching properties of the Schultenhof, was "pressed like a snake against the circular wall of the churchyard".

According to the legend, the Ankum church “was founded on the place where it now stands after the two schools at Rüssel and Holsten have been agreed. Both of them had set out at the first crowing of the cock and followed their way in the same direction as the two courtyards. They met where the church now stands and named the new village after such a happy arrival . "

religion

The population is predominantly Roman Catholic . The Ankum parish was the starting point for the Catholic parishes in Nortrup ( chapel 1854, parish 1908), Kettenkamp (1921) and Eggermühlen. The latter has been the house chapel from around 1718 and a public chapel from 1869 on the Eggermühlen manor, which is owned by the von Boeselager family . Eggermühlen has had its own parish church since 1954.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, the communities Aslage, Brickwedde / Stockum, Druchhorn, Holsten, Rüssel, Tütingen and Westerholte were incorporated.

Population development

Population development in Ankum since 1987

The following overview shows the population of Ankum in the respective territories and on December 31st.

The figures are updates by the State Office for Statistics and Communication Technology Lower Saxony based on the census of May 25, 1987 .

The data from 1961 (June 6) and 1970 (May 27) are the census results including the places that were incorporated on July 1, 1972.

year Residents
1961 4404
1970 4447
1987 5084
1990 5255
1995 6596
2000 7011
year Residents
2005 7216
2010 7204
2011 7207
2015 7314
2017 7536
2018 7562

politics

Municipal council

Local council election 2016
 %
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
53.56
30.71
7.70
6.99
1.04
Gains and losses
compared to 2011
 % p
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
+2.56
+0.33
-2.20
-0.46
-0.23

The parish council currently has 21 members from four parties or groups.

The following table shows the local election results since 1996.

Ankum Municipality Council: Election results and municipal councils
CDU SPD GREEN FDP Wählerge-
Communities 		total electoral
participation
Electoral term % Mandates % Mandates % Mandates % Mandates % Mandates % Mandates %
1996-2001 74.9 15th 19.5 3 5.6 1 - - - - 100 19th 67.9
2001-2006 79.2 17th 16.1 3 4.7 1 - - - - 100 21st 60.6
2006-2011 75.54 16 16.14 3 4.47 1 3.85 1 - - 100 21st 50.3
2011-2016 30.38 6th 9.9 2 7.45 2 1.27 0 51.0 11 100 21st 54.0
2016-2021 30.71 6th 7.70 2 6.99 2 1.04 0 53.56 11 100 21st 55.23
Percentages rounded.
Sources: State Office for Statistics and Communication Technology Lower Saxony, District of Osnabrück.
The data from the State Office for Statistics and Communication Technology were used in the case of different information in the sources mentioned,
as they are generally more plausible.
Ankum Town Hall, inaugurated in 1989

mayor

Detert Brummer-Bange (UWG Ankum) has been mayor of Ankum since November 2011.

  • 2006–2011 Ferdinand Borgmann (CDU)
  • 2001-2006 Reinhold Coenen (CDU)
  • 1994–2001 Franz Dückinghaus (CDU), from 1964 to 1972 mayor of the former municipality of Holsten
  • 1972–1994 Heinrich Wittmann

coat of arms

Blazon "In silver, a continuous red tray ( St. Andrew's cross ), angled by four golden rings."

Culture and sights

The Artländer Cathedral

Artländer Cathedral

The Roman Catholic parish church of St. Nicholas, popularly known as the Artländer Dom , is located in the heart of the village on the slope of the Vogelberg. The church tower is 79.30 m high and rests on a substructure that was built in 1514 on the old church, which was probably built before 1100. The old Ankum cross, which was made around 1280, is kept in the church. Today's church was built as a neo-Romanesque basilica after the fire in the old parish church on June 21, 1892, in a four-year construction period from 1896 to 1900 based on designs (created 1894–1895) by the then thirty-year-old architect Johannes Franziskus Klomp . The elapsed period from the fire of the church in 1892 to the start of construction on the new building in 1896 was due to an official government decree, which for monument conservation reasons, the demolition of Alt-St. Nikolaus forbade it and could not be overcome until 1895 by a resolution of the House of Representatives. Klomp's designs from 1894 consequently envisage the incorporation of the previous building into the gigantic new building. The plans prepared by Klomp show Alt-St. Nicholas with no signs of ruinous condition. In the plans from 1895, however, Alt-St. Nicholas is no longer considered.

The Berlin sculptor Paul Brandenburg created the altar table, the tabernacle , the ambo (lectern) and other details such as the door handles.

Stone works

In 1240 stone works were first mentioned outside the fortified church . There were around 15 of these structures in the parish of Ankum, nine are still there. The stone works at Hof Meyer zu Westerholte is an open memorial with information boards and is looked after by the Ankum local history association.

Prehistoric monuments

  • Stone graves in Giersfeld , Westerholte
  • Barrows from Druchhorn at the "Esselmannschen Heuerhaus"

Ankum is a stage on the Route of Megalithic Culture .

Sports

Roundabout on the B 214
  • Sports club Quitt Ankum
  • Artland Golf Club in Ankum-Westerholte, 18-hole course
  • Ankum tennis club
  • Shooting club Ankum e. V.
  • Ankum riding and driving club

Economy and Infrastructure

The focus of the commercial economy of the municipality lies in the area of ​​furniture production and poultry farming ( hatchery ). In addition, various medium-sized trade, craft and service companies are located. Agriculture is still important for the municipality, but tourism is also growing in importance, where the municipality presents itself as a versatile resort in the north of Osnabrück.

Ankum is the seat of a state forest office from which state forests in the districts of Osnabrück , Emsland and Grafschaft Bentheim are administered.

traffic

Building of the train station

The federal highway 214 leads through Ankum to Bersenbrück , Diepholz , Nienburg (Weser) , or Fürstenau , Lingen . Ankum is on the Artland Route holiday route .

Ankum is connected to Ueffeln, Eggermühlen, Menslage, Alfhausen and Nortrup by several state roads. Voltlage, Bersenbrück (via Bokel), Druchhorn, Wehbergen (-Alfhausen), and Kettenkamp can be reached via several district roads.

Buses from the companies Nieporte, Pohl, Heyer, ABE and Hülsmann run on all of the routes mentioned above, from the stops “Neuer Markt”, “Krankenhaus”, “Abzw. Realschule "," Realschule "," Bahnhof ".

There is an hourly bus service from the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Osnabrück from Ankum to Bersenbrück train station , where there are train connections to Osnabrück and in the direction of Oldenburg .

Passenger transport on the Ankum-Bersenbrücker Railway was given up on September 13, 1962 due to increasing competition from the road. Before that, the rail bus, known as “Pingel-Anton” or “Eisenbahn-Zapp”, traveled several times a day between these locations.

Sons and daughters of the church

Wilhelmus Crone, 46th Abbot of the Marienfeld Monastery

literature

July 1, 1989: " Games without borders " in Bad Salzuflen with from left Jürgen von der Lippe (Salzufler team sponsor), Anne Eikmeier (German flower fairy 1989, Bad Salzuflen), Heinz-Wilhelm Quentmeier (Mayor of Bad Salzufler), Michael Schanze ( Moderator), Heinrich Wittmann (Mayor Ankum), Anne Meyer zustart , Mary (from ' Mary & Gordy ', Ankumer Team sponsor)
  • Werner Dobelmann : The Schultenhof and the ministerial "von Ankum". In: Heimat-Heft for the village and parish of Ankum. 13 (2010), pp. 28-33.
  • Werner Dobelmann: The Schultenhof to Rüssel. In: At home. Heimatblatt 13 (1962), No. 3 (March 1962), pp. 9-11; Reprinted in: Heimat-Jahrbuch Osnabrücker Land. 13, (1986), pp. 56-61.
  • Hermann Hartmann : Anckum. Some sketches about antiquities and historical developments in the parish of Anckum. In: Communications from the historical association in Osnabrück. 9 (1870), pp. 280-355.
  • Hermann Hartmann: The Wittekindsburgen in the bishopric of Osnabrück. In: Communications from the historical association in Osnabrück. 11 (1878), pp. 214-229.
  • Daniel Hockmann : Interim report on the archaeological excavations at the fortified church in Ankum 2009. In: Heimat-Hefte für Dorf und Kirchspiel Ankum. 13 (2010), pp. 69-73.
  • Friedrich von Klocke : A Contribution to Northwest German Settlement and Defense History. In: Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historischer Verein) 59 (1939), pp. 117-147.
  • August Schröder: Ankum. Meaning of the place name. First documentary mention. In: At home. Heimatblatt 21, (1970), No. 3 (October 1970), pp. 10-11.

Web links

Commons : Ankum  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019  ( help ).
  2. ^ Friedrich-Wilhelm Wulf, Wolfgang Schlueter: Archaeological monuments in the independent city and in the district of Osnabrück. (Material booklets on the prehistory and early history of Lower Saxony; Series B, Inventories, 2). Hanover 2000.
  3. ↑ Johannes Heinrich Müller, Jakobus Reimers (Ed.): Pre- and early historical antiquities of the province of Hanover. Hannover 1893, pp. 263-273 ( PDF; 25.0 MB ).
  4. ^ Wilhelm Hardebeck: Overview and description of the early and prehistoric earth and stone monuments, corpse fields, urn cemeteries, land defense, ring walls and settlement areas in the Bersenbrück district. 2nd Edition. Lingen 1902; see. also Wilhelm Hardebeck: The skeleton finds from the Kattenberg. In: Communications of the association for history and antiquity of the Hasegau. 3 (1894), pp. 38-41.
  5. ↑ Rolf Gensen: The prehistory and early history of the Bersenbrück district. Univ.-Diss. Marburg 1961 (typescript).
  6. ↑ Find no. B: 09: 006-143.
  7. ↑ Daniel Hock man: interim report. Pp. 72–73 with ill. 6.
  8. ↑ Daniel Hock man: interim report. P. 70 with fig. 1–3.
  9. ↑ MGH DD OI 421; DD O II / O III 100: consanguineus of the Ottonians .
  10. ↑ Werner Dobelmann: The Schultenhof to Rüssel. Pp. 56-61. Werner Dobelmann: The Schultenhof and the ministerial "von Ankum". Pp. 28-33.
  11. ^ So in the German paraphrase of the relevant document of Emperor Otto II with Heinrich August Erhard (Hrsg.): Regesta historiae Westfaliae. Accedit codex diplomaticus. The sources of the history of Westphalia, in chronologically ordered records and extracts, accompanied by a document book , Volume 1: From the oldest historical news up to the year 1125. With monogram and seal images, Münster in Westphalia 1847. pp. 436–437 ( No. 638); Originally: In nomine sanctae et individuae trinitatis. Otto divino favente nutu imparator augustus. Notum esse volumus omnium sanctae dei ecclesiae nostrorumque fidelium industriae, qualiter nos interventu ac peticione Liudulfi venerabilis videlicet episcopi cuidam fideli nostro Herigiso nuncupato quicquid ipsius episcopi, subisuati, triqi, rizeli, ipsius episcopi, Liudulfi adeuotiithere, loci , Hiruthnun, Birefeld, Muliun, Liachtrichi, Hanetiutinge, Ainghem, Vuallen, Alfhuson, Marsunnon adhuc suum possidebat, in perpetuum proprietatis usum praedicto Herigiso donavimus, cum curtilibus mancipiis aedificiis terris cultis aquipiis aedificiis terris aquisi molibis aedis molis pasciis ais pasci et reditibus quesitis et inquirendis ac cum omnibus iure et legitime ad praedicta remanentibus loca, ea videlicet ratione ut liberam deinde habeat potestatem tenendi donandi vendendi commutandi aut posteris quibuscumque in pignus et locarium linquendi seu quicquid sibi faciend libuerit exinde. Et ut hoc firmum stabilque permaneat, cartam hanc conscribi anulique nostri impressione sigillari iussimus manuque nostra subtus firmavimus. Signum domni Ottonis invictissimi imperatoris augusti (M.) Hildiboldus cancellarius advicem Uuilligisi archicapellani notavi. Data IIII. cal. novemb. anno dominicae incarnationis DCCCCLXXVII, indictione V, anno vero regni domni Ottonis XVII, imperii X; actum linga; in domino amen , MGH DD O II / O III 169; Justus Möser , Osnabrück History. With certificates; 2. From the exit of the Carolingian tribe in Germany to the fall of the Grand Duchy of Saxony (all works; 6), 3rd edition. Berlin / Stettin 1819 (2nd edition. 1780, 1st edition. 1768), p. 232 f. (XVII).
  12. ^ A b Heinrich August Erhard (ed.): Regesta historiae Westfaliae. Accedit codex diplomaticus. The sources of the history of Westphalia, in chronologically ordered records and excerpts, accompanied by a document book , Volume 1: From the oldest historical news up to the year 1125. With images of monograms and seals. Münster in Westphalia 1847, pp. 45-46 (LVI).
  13. ^ So for the first time D. Meyer: Topographisches. In: Communications from the historical association in Osnabrück. 3 (1853), pp. 262-263, taken over from Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 287. Hermann Hartmann: The Wittekindsburgen. P. 224. Joseph Thiemann: The Nikolaikirche in Ankum is presented in an art-historical way with constant consideration of the history of medieval architecture in Westphalia. Univ.-Diss. Munster in Westphalia. Rheine 1891, p. 6. Arnold Nöldeke: The art monuments of the province of Hanover; IV. Osnabrück administrative district; 3. The districts of Wittlage and Bersenbrück. Hanover 1915, p. 61.
  14. ^ For everyone August Schröder: Ankum. Pp. 10-11.
  15. ↑ Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 288.
  16. ↑ Hermann Hartmann: The Wittekindsburgen. P. 228.
  17. ^ Widukind von Corvey : Res gestae Saxonicae , ed. by Georg Waitz , pp. 430-431 (XL, I, 31) (MGH SS III Annales, chronica et historiae aevi Saxonici, edited by Georg Heinrich Pertz , Hanover 1839).
  18. ↑ Rudolf Köpke (Ed.): Vita Mathildis reginae antiquior. P. 575 f. (MGH SS X Annales et chronica aevi Salici. Vitae aevi Carolini et Saxonici, ed. By Georg Heinrich Pertz, Hannover 1852) = The life descriptions of Queen Mathilde (Vita Mathildis reginae antiquior - Vita Mathildis reginae posterior), ed. by Bernd Schütte , pp. 113-114 (MGH SS rer. Ger. LXVI, Hannover 1994).
  19. ↑ In particular Precaria Alberici Episcopi et Werimberti cuiusdam liberti , printed in: Justus Möser: Osnabrückische Geschichte. With certificates; 2. From the departure of the Carolingian tribe in Germany to the fall of the Grand Duchy of Saxony. All works, 6th 3rd edition. Berlin / Stettin 1819 (2nd edition. 1780, 1st edition. 1768), pp. 239–241 (XXI). Friedrich Philippi (ed.): Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch. Volume 1: The documents of the years 772–1200. Osnabrück 1892, pp. 118–121 (No. 138 f.).
  20. ↑ MGH DD O II / O III 169.
  21. ↑ Justus Möser: Osnabrück History , Volume 4: Documents (all works; 8); 2nd Edition. Berlin 1858 (1st edition. 1843) (posthumous), pp. 385-388 (CCXXIII).
  22. ^ Arnold Nöldeke: The art monuments of the province of Hanover. IV. Osnabrück administrative district; 3. The districts of Wittlage and Bersenbrück. Hanover 1915, p. 61. Günther Wrede: The place names on -heim in the Osnabrück region. In: Osnabrücker Mitteilungen. Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historical Association) 67 (1956), p. 18.
  23. ↑ Namely in the Dotatio Altaris of 1169 of the Bishop of Osnabrück Philipp, printed in: Justus Möser: Osnabrückische Geschichte. With certificates; 2. From the departure of the Carolingian tribe in Germany to the fall of the Grand Duchy of Saxony. All works, 6; 3. Edition. Berlin / Stettin 1819 (2nd edition. 1780, 1st edition. 1768), p. 300 f. (LXIII). Friedrich Philippi (ed.): Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch. Volume 1: The documents of the years 772–1200. Osnabrück 1892, p. 258 f. (No. 322).
  24. ↑ Friedrich Philippi (ed.): Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch; 1. The documents of the years 772–1200. Osnabrück 1892, p. 313 (No. 391). For the problematic history of the creation of the register of goods, see ibid., P. 313 with further references.
  25. ↑ Friedrich Philippi (ed.): Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch; 2. The documents from the years 1201–1250. Osnabrück 1896, p. 213 (No. 270).
  26. ^ De ordinatione Custodiae et Cantoriae. 1221, printed by Justus Möser: Osnabrückische Geschichte. With documents, 3. Berlin / Stettin 1824, pp. 255–257, 256 (CXXII); Friedrich Philippi (ed.): Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch; 2. The documents from the years 1201–1250. Osnabrück 1896, pp. 98-99 (No. 132).
  27. ↑ Justus Möser: Osnabrück History; 4. Documents (all works; 8), 2nd edition. Berlin 1858 (1st edition. 1843), pp. 385-388 (CCXXIII).
  28. ^ Justus Möser: Osnabrück History. With certificates; 3. Berlin / Stettin 1824, p. 274 (CXXXVII).
  29. ^ So Günther Wrede: The church settlements in the Osnabrück region. In: Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historischer Verein) 64 (1950), p. 69. Against Joseph Prinz: The territory of the Diocese of Osnabrück. Göttingen 1934, p. 63. Prince considers Merzen to be the center of missionary work in Varngau.
  30. ↑ Justus Möser: Osnabrück History; 4. Documents (all works; 8); 2nd Edition. Berlin 1858 (1st edition. 1843), p. 385 (CCXXIII).
  31. ↑ Werner Dobelmann: The Schultenhof and the ministerial "von Ankum". Pp. 28-33.
  32. ^ Günther Wrede: The church settlements in the Osnabrück region. In: Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historischer Verein) 64 (1950), pp. 63–87, 69. A sketch of the location can be found on ibid, p. 70. - Werner Dobelmann, on the other hand, suspects: Die Taufkirche im Farngau. In: Heimat-Jahrbuch Osnabrücker Land. 4, (1977), pp. 154–158, the first baptistery in Varngau in Walsum.
  33. ↑ field name Long pieces ; Günther Wrede: The church settlements in the Osnabrück region. In: Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historical Association) 64 (1950), p. 69. - mnd. esch , ahd. ez (z) isg , mhd. ezzisch / esch <seed field, arable part of the district>; Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski: Lower Saxony places up to the end of the first millennium in written sources. Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen ; II; Studies and preparatory work for the Historical Atlas of Lower Saxony, 34; Hanover 1995, p. 134.
  34. ^ In the Hermann Frommeyer: The Osnabrücker Nordland in its historical development ; Quakenbrück 1950, p. 86, claims to have recognized the mansus Gerhardi prope Hake of the Curia de Norttorpe ( Nortrup ) listed in the table register of 1239/40 . Justus Möser: Osnabrück History; 4. certificates ; All works; 8th; 2nd Edition. Berlin 1858 (1st edition. 1843), p. 386 (CCXXIII).
  35. ^ Günther Wrede: The church settlements in the Osnabrück region. In: Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historischer Verein) 64 (1950), pp. 69-70.
  36. ^ Günther Wrede: The place names on -heim in the Osnabrück region. In: Osnabrücker Mitteilungen. Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historical Association) 67 (1956), p. 19.
  37. ^ Günther Wrede: The church settlements in the Osnabrück region. In: Messages from the Association for History and Regional Studies of Osnabrück. (Historical Association) 64 (1950), p. 70.
  38. ↑ Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. Pp. 125-133.
  39. ↑ Item habens guerram cum dyocesi Osnaburgensi propugnaculum Anthem destruxit et quamplurima alia dampna intulit et fecit. In: Julius Ficker (Ed.): The Munster Chronicles of the Middle Ages. (The historical sources of the diocese of Münster, 1). Münster in Westphalia 1851, pp. 41-50, 44 (XXXIII); He hadde orlege myt dem stichte van Osenbrugge and wan em aff Ankem and to braket and dede eme groten schaden , ibid, pp. 126-131, 129 (XXXV).
  40. ↑ Hermann Gottlieb Friedrich Hartmann does not say a word about the reasons for the demise of the medieval churchyard. Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. Pp. 280-355. Hermann Rothert suspects that they fell victim to the fire in the churchyard in July 1848. Hermann Rothert : Heimatbuch des Kreises Bersenbrück , Volume 1: History ; Quakenbrück 1933, p. 38. The fire also damaged the church tower and melted the bells (casting of the big bell in 1807); says Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 295. Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff: Art monuments and antiquities in Hanover , Volume 6: Principality of Osnabrück, Lower County of Lingen, County of Bentheim and Duchy of Arenberg-Meppen ; Hanover 1879, p. 13.
  41. ↑ In his essay, printed in 1870, Hartmann explains in his description of the Ankum churchyard that he wants to "recall it" in the form "as it existed 50 years ago", i.e. around 1820, before the fire of 1848. Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 292. Friedrich von Klocke announces that Hartmann's “family in this churchyard castle was themselves possessed”. Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. P. 125.
  42. ↑ a b c d e Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 292.
  43. ↑ Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. P. 128: "[...] rather tongue-shaped and in any case irregularly elongated, with a broader base in the east and increasingly narrower to the west."
  44. ↑ Oriented on the Roman gradus , which corresponds to 2½ Roman pes , therefore approx. 0.74 meters, the 600 steps measured by Hartmann correspond to approx. 450 meters, Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. P. 127.
  45. ↑ About 171 meters, Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. P. 127.
  46. ↑ Approx. 82 meters, so Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. P. 128.
  47. ↑ Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. Pp. 291-292.
  48. ↑ Who probably got his name from the bird shooting that took place there after the Thirty Years' War, which was made a general obligation , according to Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 292.
  49. ↑ The Vogelberg, of course, only got its present shape through construction work in the 1950s, when the questionable need for a uniform appearance of this historical elevation gave rise to considerable earth displacements, which left the excavators of the 2009 campaign only with a considerably disturbed finding in this area . Daniel Hockmann: Interim report . P. 71.
  50. ↑ Werner Dobelmann: Das Gogericht Ankum : “… a sworen Richter to Anckum”. In: Heimat-Jahrbuch Osnabrücker Land. 13, (1986), pp. 76-77 (posthumously).
  51. ↑ StA Osn. Rep. 100a I 25 Brouillon. - The photograph of the section showing the Ankum cemetery from this plan and a drawing of the cemetery based on it by Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. Plate I, Fig. 5 after p. 136 and p. 127 (redrawing).
  52. ↑ Friedrich von Klocke: A contribution…. Pp. 125-134.
  53. ↑ a b Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 293.
  54. ↑ a b c d e Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 296.
  55. ^ Later owned by Hartmann as a wage house; Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 296.
  56. ↑ The above information after the Brouillon map was redrawn from: Friedrich von Klocke: Ein contribution…. P. 127.
  57. ↑ Hartmann states that the nave originally had a single nave without attaching any evidence for it; Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 294.
  58. ↑ Opposite, for copyright reasons, only the rather schematic and in places erroneous floor plan according to Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff: Art monuments and antiquities in Hanover; 6. Principality of Osnabrück, Lower County of Lingen, County of Bentheim and Duchy of Arenberg-Meppen ; Hanover 1879, Plot I, there of course still without receipt of the building recordings made by the Osnabrück Building Department after the fire in 1892, which meanwhile the plan from Arnold Nöldeke: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Hannover; IV. Osnabrück administrative district; 3. The districts of Wittlage and Bersenbrück ; Hannover 1915, p. 62, offers. Also that of Joseph Thiemann's dissertation: The Nikolaikirche in Ankum is presented in an art-historical way with constant consideration of the history of medieval architecture in Westphalia ; Univ.-Diss. Munster in Westphalia; Rheine 1891, attached plan shows different shades of the parts in question.
  59. ↑ "Norper Kante"; Joseph Thiemann: The Nikolaikirche in Ankum is presented in an art-historical way with constant consideration of the history of medieval architecture in Westphalia ; Univ.-Diss. Munster in Westphalia ; Rheine 1891, p. 32.
  60. ↑ See the black-tinted pillars in the floor plan of the building survey after the fire of 1892 by the building authority in Osnabrück, printed by: Arnold Nöldeke: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Hannover; IV. Osnabrück administrative district; 3. The districts of Wittlage and Bersenbrück ; Hanover 1915, p. 62.
  61. ↑ In his dissertation on Alt-St. He wrote in 1891, one year before the fire in 1892. Nikolaus gives Joseph Thiemann the clear length from the inside of the western central nave wall to the apse apse with 28 meters, the clear width between the side aisle walls with 14 meters. Joseph Thiemann: The Nikolaikirche in Ankum is presented in an art-historical way with constant consideration of the history of medieval architecture in Westphalia ; Univ.-Diss. Munster in Westphalia; Rheine 1891. The information is taken from the attached floor plan. The clear width of the original side aisles, which in the case of the southern aisles still survived until 1895, was 2.20 meters, the width of the central nave 8 meters, ibid., P. 18. - Thiemann's dissertation was the first at the Royal Academy of Münster, with Joseph Bernhard Nordhoff submitted, art-historical doctoral thesis.
  62. ↑ Heinrich Siemer, on the other hand, is of the opinion that it was only with the construction of St. Nikolaus, which began in 1895, that "the heavy and massive tower was architecturally very successful" in the church, Heinrich Siemer: The old church in Ankum and the measuring grain register of the Ankum parish ; Series of publications of the Kreisheimatbund Bersenbrück (KHBB), 26 ; Bersenbrück 1991, p. 53. This perception expresses a very modern, but certainly anachronistic assessment of the historically grown church building of Alt-St. Nicholas off.
  63. ^ Justus Möser: Osnabrück History. With certificates; 3. Berlin / Stettin 1824, pp. 273-274 (CXXXVII).
  64. ^ Johann Karl Bertram Stüve : History of the Hochstift Osnabrück up to the year 1508. Edited from the documents. Volume 1, Jena / Osnabrück 1853, p. 184.
  65. ^ Johann Karl Bertram Stüve: History of the Hochstift Osnabrück up to the year 1508. Edited from the documents. Volume 1, Jena / Osnabrück 1853, p. 206.
  66. ↑ Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. P. 300.
  67. ↑ receipt?
  68. ^ Heinrich Westerfeld: Contributions to the history and folklore of the Osnabrück region. Haltern 1934, p. 2: Ankum is the "home of the Ago".
  69. ↑ Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski: Lower Saxony places up to the end of the first millennium in written sources ; Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen ; II; Studies and preparatory work for the Historical Atlas of Lower Saxony, 34; Hanover 1995, p. 136.
  70. ^ Wilhelm Fangmeyer: Interpretation of place names in the Osnabrück region. In: Heimat-Jahrbuch Osnabrücker Land. 1982, p. 78.
  71. ^ Justus Möser: Osnabrück History. With certificates; 2. From the departure of the Carolingian tribe in Germany to the fall of the Grand Duchy of Saxony. All works, 6th 3rd edition. Berlin / Stettin 1819 (2nd edition. 1780, 1st edition. 1768), pp. 300–301 (LXIII). Friedrich Philippi (ed.): Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch; 1. The documents of the years 772–1200. Osnabrück 1892, pp. 258-259 (No. 322). Friedrich Philippi (ed.): Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch; 2. The documents from the years 1201–1250. Osnabrück 1896, p. 213 (No. 270).
  72. ↑ Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. Pp. 287-288.
  73. ↑ Hermann Hartmann: Anckum. Pp. 296-297. Highlighting in the original blocked.
  74. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 253 .
  75. ↑ State Office for Statistics and Communication Technology Lower Saxony, population update  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www1.nls.niedersachsen.de  
  76. ↑ State Office for Statistics and Communication Technology Lower Saxony, Table 5000311
  77. ↑ Landkreis Osnabrück, official final results of the district election on September 9, 2001 ( Memento from May 25, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 528 kB)
  78. ^ The local elections for the district of Osnabrück on September 11, 2011 (also includes 2006 results). (PDF 8.0MB p. 30 column "Municipal elections") Osnabrück district, accessed on March 6, 2016 .
  79. ↑ Samtgemeinde Bersenbrück: Local election Ankum 2011 on September 11th, 2011 ( Memento of the original of September 26th, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / wahlen.itebo.de
  80. ↑ https://www.noz.de/artikel/406321/ankum-lösungen-von-borgmann-und-sandbrink NOZ on October 20, 2011: "Ankum: Farewell to Borgmann and Sandbrink"; accessed on March 25, 2018
  81. ↑ https://www.noz.de/artikel/166746/landtagsabendunger-reinhold-coenen-verstorben NOZ on October 5th, 2011: "Landtag delegate Reinhold Coenen died"; accessed on March 25, 2018
  82. ↑ https://trauerverbindungen.noz.de/trauerbeispiel/franz-dueckinghaus obituary notice Franz Dückinghaus
  83. ↑ https://www.noz.de/lokales/samtgemeinde-bersenbrueck/artikel/640861/19-ausgabe-der-ankumer-heimathefte-erschienen NOZ on November 23, 2015: "19th edition of the Ankumer Heimathefte published"; accessed on March 25, 2018
  84. ^ About this building: Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff, Art Monuments and Antiquities in Hanover; 6. Principality of Osnabrück, Lower County of Lingen, County of Bentheim and Duchy of Arenberg-Meppen, Hanover 1879, p. 12 f .; Joseph Thiemann, The Nikolaikirche in Ankum, with constant consideration of the history of medieval architecture in Westphalia, presented in terms of art history (Univ.-Diss. Münster in Westphalia), Rheine 1891; Arnold Nöldeke, The Art Monuments of the Province of Hanover; IV. Osnabrück administrative district; 3. The districts Wittlage and Bersenbrück, Hanover 1915, pp. 61–66; Heinrich Siemer: The old church at Ankum and the measuring grain register of the parish Ankum. (Series of publications by the Kreisheimatbund Bersenbrück (KHBB), 26). Bersenbrück 1991, pp. 9-88.
  85. ↑ On the œuvre of Klomps Gisela Sorger, Johannes Franziskus Klomp. Architect of late historicism in Westphalia (writings from the Institute for the History of Architecture and Art at the University of Hanover; 10) (also Univ.-Diss. Münster in Westphalia 1995), Hanover 1998, admittedly without mentioning St. Nikolaus in Ankum.
  86. ^ Arnold Nöldeke, Die Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Hannover; IV. Osnabrück administrative district; 3. The districts of Wittlage and Bersenbrück, Hanover 1915, p. 61 f.
  87. ↑ Steinwerk Westerholte  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. at Archeology Osnabrück@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / archaeologie.osnabrueck.de  
  88. ^ Werner Dobelmann: The stone works in the parish of Ankum. In: At home. Heimatblatt 6 (1955), No. 1 (January 1955), p. 4; Werner Dobelmann: Defense towers in the parish of Ankum. Part 1 In: At home. Heimatblatt 19, (1968), No. 2, S. 8. Werner Dobelmann: Defense towers in the parish of Ankum. Part 2 In: Heimat-Jahrbuch Osnabrücker Land. 7, (1980), pp. 35-39.
  89. ^ Website of Megalithic Culture Street
  90. ↑ Lower Saxony State Forests: Lower Saxony Forestry Office Ankum ( Memento of the original from July 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.landesforsten.de