Deserts (Bad Salzuflen)

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Deserts
City of Bad Salzuflen
Coat of arms of deserts
Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 5 ″  N , 8 ° 47 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 139  (139-179)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 18.62 km²
Residents : 3741  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Population density : 201 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1969
Postal code : 32108
Primaries : 05222, 05266 in the pill break area
map
Deserts within the Bad Salzufler urban area

With 18.62 square kilometers, Wüsten is the largest district in terms of area of ​​the North Rhine-Westphalian city ​​of Bad Salzuflen in the Lippe district in Germany .

geography

Deserts, view from the east

location

Wüsten lies to the northeast, about four kilometers outside of Salzufler city center. It borders Bad Salzuflen in the south-west and the two districts of Ehrsen-Breden and Grastrup-Hölsen in the south . In the east, the Lemgo districts of Matorf-Kirchheide and Welstorf border on deserts. In the north, the Vlotho districts Steinbründorf , Wehrendorf and Exter lie on the city limits, which also form the district boundary here.

Local division

The former community of deserts was divided into two parts, sub-deserts with the districts and corridors

  • Altedorf , or old village
  • An der Salze : the name Salze goes back to its source area, the stone burrows in the old Solterwisch farmers (“Solter” = “salt, salty” and “wisch” = “meadow”) in Exter
  • Frettholz , the name is derived from the old word Fredde for "bushes" (especially beech wood); historical names are Fritholt and Fredde . Today the Frettholz has completely merged with the settlement area of ​​the neighboring district of Waldemeine. Only the street “Im Frettholz” reminds of the formerly separate place.
  • Glimke , first mentioned in 1492 as "Glyntbeke", later "Glimbeke": the Glimke rises on the Glimberg, which got its name from the Low German word "Klint" = "rock" due to its stony soil
  • Hellerhausen , formerly "Hed (d) erhusen" and "Hedderhausen": probably the oldest inhabited desert patch
  • Krutheide , formerly "Krytgove", "Kruth Hove" and "Krut Hofte": it was a heathland landscape mixed with herbs
  • Langenberg , formerly "Lamberge"
  • Loose : the name probably goes back to the syllable "loh", which means wood, bushes, thickets
  • Pehlen , formerly "Pythelon", "Pethelen", "Pideln" and "Pedeln": the word is probably derived from "pith" = "swamp" and "loh" = "wood" = a swampy area near the Glimke valley
Here, on the Lippe border after the former Saxon state , two Meierhöfe were named more than 800 years ago : the 'Tieß-Hof' and the 'Pedeler Sundern-Hof'; Both had to deliver three loads of firewood, a sheep and 33 bushels of grain (flour) a year to the landlady, the abbess of Herford . In 1359 several estates - including the two named farms - passed into the possession of Friedrich von Callendorp, knight at Varenholz Castle , and later to the Lords of Wend in Varenholz . Between 1536 and 1787 the farms changed hands again and again in the course of drawing borders.
  • Schwaghof : The Schwaghof was originally a lower courtyard of the nearby Seligenwörden district court and is first mentioned in the 12th century as Gut Svevedeshusun, later Svavedessen (1361), then Schwobedissen (1767).
  • Gut Steinbeck
  • Sundern : this field name is traced back to “sort out” = areas that were continued as private property were removed from the jointly used mark
  • Four Mountain : an interpretation is that based on the "Feuerberg" Midsummer fire burned, the other says that this fire and smoke signals from the Grotenburg in Teutoburg Forest for Wittekindsberg in Wiehengebirge were passed
  • Waldemeine is in the west of the district. Historical names are Woldemeyne (1541) and Wolemene from 1867. Other old names are Wollemeine , Waltgemeine , Woldemene , Weidtgemeine and Wohlgemeine .
Sign “Historic Border” on Kirchheider Strasse

as well as upper deserts with the districts and corridors

  • Bergkirchen
  • Boberg : the name is derived from the dialect "boben" = "above" - ​​it wants to show that the Boberg is higher than the neighboring mountains
  • Erdsiek : "Siek" stands for a 'low-lying, wet land'
  • Giershagen : this name is derived from "Gier" = 'Gerhard' and "Hagen - Hag" = 'Hecke'
  • Hollenstein : the name is probably of mythological origin
  • Katchenort
  • Mud Hollow
  • Neuedorf or New Village
  • Pill break: the name is derived from the break (= swamp landscape )belonging to Pehlen; founded in the Middle Ages as Hagenhufendorf along the Glimke, probably by the Lords of Varenholz, first mentioned in a document in 1338 when the Westphalian - Waldeck family pledged the "Hagen zu Pillincbroke" and its accessories to Bernhard von Exterde; until 1969 belonging to the Lemgo community of Welstorf
  • Voßhagen is in the 13th century as Vosseshaghen first mentioned. This field name was derived from “Voss” = “fox” and “Hagen - Hag” = 'hedge'
  • Wiensiek : the Wiensiek is named after the willow tree that grows in the damp Siek
  • Windberg , formerly Boberg

Protected areas

In the area of ​​the Wüsten district there are two nature reserves (NSG), ten landscape protection areas (LSG) and nine natural monuments .

Nature reserves

Landscape protection areas

  • Bachtal on Kirchheider Straße : The 19.4 (ha) large LSG comprises an approximately 1.2 km long brook valley including extensive meadows and pasture areas on the surrounding slopes between Giershagen and the outskirts of Wüsten.
  • Glimke development area : The LSG, which is only two hectares in size, covers the area between the “Glimke” NSG in the west and the city limits of Bad Salzuflen in the east.
  • Eastern tributary valley of the Glimkebach : The 7.1 hectare LSG comprises the valley area of ​​a source tributary of the Glimkebach including the adjacent slope area used for grassland.
  • Seitenbach der Glimke am Pecherhof : The 8.4 hectare LSG includes a 1.3 kilometer long source tributary of the Glimke brook in the area of ​​the Pecherhof; In the south, it is characterized by a thick, stream-accompanying woody cover and in its northern area, it has mainly grassland and arable and fallow land.
  • Siek bei Krutheide : The LSG, which is only 1.8 hectares in size, encompasses a 350-meter-long side siek of the Salzetal with grassland use and old wood.
  • Siek near Wüsten-Kätchenort : The approximately 4.3 hectare LSG covers a valley area on the northeastern outskirts of the desert. It is a siek with grassland, a stream and a species-rich strip of wood, which offers a valuable habitat for meadow birds and amphibians .
  • Siek east of Langenberg : The 2.7 hectare LSG comprises an approximately 600 meters long and 30 meters wide Kerbtal area east of the "Langenberg" settlement with grassland, orchards and wooded areas.
  • Seitenbach der Glimke am Boberg : The 10 hectare LSG comprises a side valley of the Glimke brook with numerous fish ponds, wooded and pasture areas as well as grassland areas on the northern slope of the Boberg.
  • Vosshagener Bach : The 13.7 hectare LSG encompasses an almost two kilometer long and around 50 meter wide brook valley along Kirchheider Strasse as well as an adjacent former quarry area.
  • Wüstener Bach : The approximately 29.4 hectare LSG encompasses the entire course of the Wüstener Bach from the source at the New Village to the Salt Valley.

Natural monuments

  • 2 quarries south of Kirchheider Strasse (L 958)
  • Beech trees on the south side of Kuhlenweg in front of a group of trees
  • Eschenallee at the approach from the L 772 to the waterworks
  • Linden tree in front of the west gable in the garden at Pehlenstrasse 2c
  • Mergelkuhle near Giershagen
  • Pyramid oak on the way from Falkenhof to Gut Steinbeck
  • Forest areas in the NSG "Glimketal"
  • Forest areas in the NSG "Salzetal"

history

Cupid of Hellerhausen

First traces of settlement in deserts are from the Neolithic evidence: During excavations in the 1930s - including by Leo Nebelsiek  - were in the Krutheide ceramics and machined gun , and north-east of deserts a 17 centimeter long apertured adze from paragneiss discovered. From the Roman Empire are on the chicken Brink and in the Krutheide two eyes brooches , a bronze APPLIC  - the Cupid of Heller Hausen , two tokens and medals (one denarius of Julius Caesar .., Marked 49/48 BC, and a sestertius of Nero , struck 63/68 AD in the Rome mint ).

On June 13, 1011, the Meierhof Hedereshusen (Hellerhausen) is mentioned for the first time in a donation from Abbess Godesdiu - the earliest mention of today's desert area. Before 1447 the area belonged to Varenholz Castle - the desert in its current form did not exist until 1600 - then it became part of the Bailiwick of Schötmar . Deserts was first mentioned in writing in 1493 as Woisten . Isolated farms lay on the edge of the valley of the Woiste. Only the salt workers in Bad Salzuflen used the Woiste for logging for their businesses: In 1560, Count Bernhard zur Lippe allowed the Salzufler council to mine wood in deserts for 20 thalers a year. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in the village in 1882.

In 1890 the first post office with a telegraph and telephone came into the village. In 1926, nine people from the desert had a postal checking account and 47 participants had a telephone connection.

  • Deserts
    around 1900

  • Hollenstein
    at the end of the 19th century.

  • Gut Steinbeck
    1875

  • The desert jug
    after rebuilding, before 1905

On April 1, 1939, the two communities of Upper and Lower Deserts were merged into one community and the Schwaghof, which had previously belonged to Wüsten, was incorporated into the Bad Salzuflens district.

During the Second World War , on the night of March 24th to 25th, 1944, an English bomber formation was on its way to Berlin . A Lancaster Mk III s under the command of the Royal Australian Air Force was hit by an anti-aircraft gun over Bielefeld and crashed shortly afterwards near Hollenhagen am Vierenberg. Six of the seven Australian crew members were killed in the crash. Four of them were buried on the same day in the desert, two in the Schötmarschen cemetery; one crew member saved himself by parachute and was handed over to the German authorities.

The municipality of Wüsten was incorporated into the city of Bad Salzuflen on January 1, 1969.

Population development

Desert aerial view

In 1535 the upper and lower deserts with a total of five smaller sites and 26 medium-sized farms had the most populous peasantry in the Bailiwick of Schötmar. They paid the ruler of Lippe, Simon V , 33 gold guilders of land treasure .

After the end of the Thirty Years' War (1648), the number of births rose slowly again in deserts. Among other things, the following figures are given in the church records:

year 1672 1673 1674 1772 1773 1774 1809
Weddings 8th 9 6th 12 18th 16 18th
Births 38 32 20th 49 35 70 Venus symbol (female) 49 Mars symbol (male) 43
Deaths 17th 21st 11 33 60 60 52
Birth surplus 21st 11 9 16 -25 10 40

From the middle of the 19th century, the desert residents also caught the great wave of emigration : In the years 1847/1848 and 1852 to 1856, seventy of the 985 inhabitants of the upper desert emigrated to America. Not just individuals, entire extended families sold all their belongings and embarked on an uncertain future.

In 1895 there were 1924 inhabitants in Wüsten (69 belonging to the Steinbeck manor) after the First World War - 99 men died in the field or in captivity, are considered missing or have succumbed to their war sufferings - in 1925 the number had been reduced to 1813 ( 873 male and 940 female residents). The number of inhabitants is broken down according to the following table.

year 1807 1835 1841 1848 1861 1867 1880 1885 1893 1895 1905 1910 1925 1926 1939 1961 1968
Upper deserts 778 1016 1039 998 970 958 853 897 Venus symbol (female)430
Mars symbol (male)450		 880 906 897 809 Venus symbol (female)435
Mars symbol (male)374		    
Sub-deserts 919 1146 1146 1134 1078 1087 1027 1038 Venus symbol (female)527
Mars symbol (male)506		 1044 975 973 1004 Venus symbol (female)505
Mars symbol (male)499
total 1697 2162 2185 2132 2048 2045 1880 1935 1913 1924 1881 1870 1813 1813 1968 2794 3181

After the Second World War , the bereaved lamented 183 dead who fell victim to the consequences of National Socialism. The war memorial in the center of the desert, inaugurated on October 29, 1922, is dedicated to them, four fallen in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870/71 and the 97 fallen in the First World War.

On January 1, 1969, there were 3009 inhabitants = 186 inhabitants per square kilometer (for comparison Bad Salzuflen total: 479 inhabitants / km²).

Surname

The place name stands for an uninhabited forest that is in a desolate state, Low German "Woiste".

The following spellings are historically documented: Woisten (1493; 1590; 1618 in the Landschatzregister), Woeste (1502), Wosten (1508; 1617 in the Salbuch ), Wösten (1552) and Wüsten (1620 in the Salbuch).

politics

Local committee

The local committee chairman is city council member Sebastian Hokamp (CDU), his deputy is city council member Regina Suett (SPD).

coat of arms

DEU Wuesten COA.svg

The design of the Wüsten coat of arms was made by Kurt Herold ( Detmold ) and was commissioned on April 12, 1961 by resolution of the Wüsten municipal administration. The certificate of the North Rhine-Westphalian interior minister dated June 26, 1961 granted the municipality of Wüsten the right to use this coat of arms and a seal.

Description: The Wüsten coat of arms shows in blue over a silver shield base covered with the red lip rose , a golden rooted oak stump that bears new leaves and fruit.

Culture and sights

Cultural ring

The Wüsten Kulturring, founded in 1971, is an amalgamation of the desert associations and institutions. In addition to the parish, the volunteer fire brigade, the rabbit breeding association , the agricultural association, the Wüsten social association, the sports associations and the YMCA , the following associations are also described in more detail.

Home friends deserts

Guild tree at the desert junction

The Heimatfreunde Wüsten was founded in 2001 on the initiative of Albert Siegert. The goals of the association are among others

  • the research, presentation and examination of the history of the desert, such as the restoration of the boundary stone in Pehlen
  • the maintenance and collection of customs , for example the erection of a guild tree
  • the collection and promotion of local literature
  • Local design, landscape management and nature conservation, for example the marking of desert watercourses with large boulders labeled on their source areas
  • looking after the monuments in deserts such as the preservation of the Bismarck Tower
  • the establishment / maintenance of hiking trails and the implementation of local history hikes or trips

Men's choir

The men's choir (MGV) was founded in 1881. Its approximately one hundred members mainly maintain German songs, but also have songs from the international field in their repertoire. The MGV belongs, together with nine other Salzufler choirs, to the Vierenberg singing group . This is one of seventeen groups of singers in the Lippe singer association .

Low German friends

"Eun bittken Platt": From April 1981 to 2001 there were the Low German Friends in Wüsten . Their goal was to keep the Low German language alive in deserts. In the home hour of the Volksfest in the summer of 1981, the group presented itself to a wider public for the first time. A hobby band and an amateur play group formed from the club as early as the early 1980s , but the club disbanded in 2001 due to falling membership numbers and a lack of willingness to take on board work.

Buildings

Architectural monuments in deserts

The list contains the listed buildings in the desert area (as of September 2011). These architectural monuments are entered in part A of the monuments list of the city of Bad Salzuflen ; The basis for the admission is the Monument Protection Act of North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW).

image designation location description construction time Registered
since 		Monument
number
church church Vlothoer Strasse
map 		from 1620 Jan. 30, 1987 19th
graveyard graveyard Vlothoer Strasse
map 		1625/26 21 Sep 1994 19a
House House Kirchheider Street 46 May 18, 1988 57
Mansion Mansion Steinbeck 1
card 		1869 December 29, 1988 73
Land landmarks Land landmarks Pehlen

card 		4th Sep 1989 113
Blunt tower Blunt tower Waldemeine

card 		~ 1447 Oct 29, 1990 137
House House Kirchheider Strasse 24
map 		1657 May 26, 1992 156
Water tank Water tank Salzufler Strasse
map 		1902 Aug 24, 1994 168
House House Vlothoer Strasse 15
map 		1746 June 19, 1997 174
Meierjohann sources On the Heath 54 1902 July 29, 1998 176
Bismarck Tower Bismarck Tower
map 		1900 Feb. 2, 1993 181
BW House Glimke Glimke
2b
card 		1826 May 29, 1996 182
BW House Glimke 2
card 		1788 Feb 20, 1997 183
Thiesmeiersche and Meiersche sources Thiesmeiersche and Meiersche sources On the heath 79
map 		around 1909 July 29, 1998 184
Windmill stump Windmill stump Waldemeine
on the Heide 79 		1866 July 29, 1998 185
House House Bieberstrasse 1 a
map 		1663 Apr 16, 2002 188
Courtyard Courtyard Pehlen
Pehlen 3 / 3d
map 		1686 ... 1879 Sep 15 1993 190
House House Waldemeine
Auf der Heide 75
card 		Dec. 19, 1996 192
deleted Ringstrasse 21 Sep 30 1991 202
House Kirchheider Street 59 1704 Dec 10, 1991 226

Others

The grave mound of Hellerhausen

Location of the excavations

West of the district of Hellerhausen, the forests were cleared in the parcel Das Lange Holz between 1920 and 1922 and several urns were found when the earth was filled , but it was not until 1935 that a scientific excavation was carried out at this point under the direction of Leo Nebelsiek : At a depth of about A stone ring, 8.5 meters in diameter and made of many granites, came to light here. A second, sickle-shaped stone ring followed. All stones have a diameter of up to 45 centimeters and are very carefully laid. About 40 centimeters below, there were places of rotten wood, small hollows, pieces of charcoal and, at the presumed site of the actual burial, a five centimeter long flint blade .

During the excavation, several shards of vessels were found that could be related to a Cheruscan settlement 100 meters away and a campfire grave from the first century AD discovered on Mühlenweg .

The sacrificial stone

"Sacrificial stone" in deserts

Somewhat above the New Village and below the Bismarck Tower was the old berth of the sacrificial stone found around 1885 during clearing work and popularly known as the sacrificial stone  - a granite boulder about 1.8 meters in diameter. Its almost circular and smoothly ground surface has given rise to speculation and scientific investigations in the past decades, the final result of which is still not available. For example, Professor Krückmann from Münster compared the stone with a cover plate of a stone grave from the Neolithic Age , but does not consider it likely that animal or human sacrifices were made here.

Old street watchman

In the district of Waldemeine, directly west of the old road to Vlotho (today Waldemeinestrasse), there is a hill about two meters high with a diameter of about ten meters, to which a semi-circular rampart about 20 meters long is connected. To the northwest, the Wallenden border a small stream that flows into the salts. The complex, which is now protected as a ground monument, was examined by Friedrich Hohenschwert during a test excavation in 1982 . He recognized an artificial mud pile and scuff marks from posts. No discoveries were made to determine the exact age of the facility. The small ramparts presumably served as a street watchdog. The old border between the town of Salzuflen and the Varenholzer area, which was owned by the noble lords of Lippe , ran at this point until 1400 .

Sports

The Wüsten sports clubs offer the guarantors a wide range of different activities:

  • MC deserts in the DMV (karting, motorcycle motocross, vintage cars)
  • Motor-Sport-Club Wüsten in ADAC (Motocross, Enduro and Trial)
  • SV Wüsten (football, gymnastics): Founded on September 12, 1951 as BSV Wüsten in the later Hetland club; the first general meeting took place on September 17th.

Economy and Infrastructure

post Office

Post office stamp " Unterwüsten über Herford "
Until 1969, Wüsten was served by post " via Herford ".

In the middle of the 19th century, postal services in the upper and lower desert were carried out from Salzuflen. A postman walked up to the Wüsten school every day, emptied the mailbag, emptied the mailbox and carried the outgoing mail back to town. The older schoolchildren carried cards, letters, and parcels to recipients in their neighborhood after class.

In 1890 the first post office with a telegraph and telephone came into the village. After the turn of the century, the dyer Lamberg and two postal workers took over the delivery of the daily mail. During the First World War the postal service was carried out by Heinrich Schlingmeier ; his main assistant Heinrich Müller took over the post agency in his Oberwüsten house after the war.

In 1926, 47 participants had a telephone connection, and nine people from the desert had a checking account at the Hanover postal check office .

The Wüstener Post was later placed under the Herford Post Office. In the 1960s and early 1970s, Heinrich Tophelen ran the post office in the " Kirchheider Strasse 35 " building.

When it was incorporated into the city of Bad Salzuflen on January 1, 1969, Wüsten became " Bad Salzuflen 6 " by post .

After the agency was closed, the postal service was maintained through various branches on Vlothoer and Salzufler Straße until the 2010s. Today there is no post office / agency in deserts.

Postcodes

  • without zip code , " upper deserts Herford over " or " under deserts about Herford "; later " Deserts over Herford "
  • " 4901 deserts over Herford " and " 4901 deserts "
  • " 4902 Bad Salzuflen 6 ", later only " 4902 Bad Salzuflen "
  • Since July 1, 1993: " 32108 Bad Salzuflen "

traffic

Street

The place Wüsten is connected via the L  535 to Bad Salzuflen and Valdorf ( Vlotho ), the L 772 to Bad Salzuflen and Exter (Vlotho), the L 805 to Schötmar and the L 958 to Kirchheide ( Lemgo ).

It is about nine kilometers to the  Vlotho-West junction (31) on federal motorway 2 in Exter . For travelers coming from the north, deserts are explicitly mentioned on the signpost (direction sign 449) .

Bus transport

Wüsten is connected to the city ​​center by the Bad Salzuflen city bus (line 947) every hour. Line 943 stops in the Waldemeine district , and there are also trips to Exter . The regular bus service to Kirchheide (City of Lemgo) has been discontinued.

education

In Wüsten there are two kindergartens (the Protestant day care center Arche Noah in Kirchheider Strasse and the AWO-run facility in Gebrüder-Grimm-Strasse) as well as the municipal primary school and an open all-day primary school (OGS).

History of the desert school

The church alone was responsible for medieval education, but after the Reformation the first school was founded in deserts during the Thirty Years' War in 1639. Classes were probably initially held in the church, which was completed in 1621. A modest sexton's house was not built until 1662 - there was no teacher training yet, the sexton took over the lessons for the children . Since 1781, all sexton teachers were trained centrally in the seminar founded in Detmold. Friedrich Adolf Knöner was the first educator working in the desert with a state-recognized final exam.

Detail from the " Princely Lippe Address Directory " (1803)

The Unterwüsten community built a new, but much too small, school in the immediate vicinity of the old one in 1812. It later became the property of the Krugwirt Schuckmann as a body breed , so that in 1834 a sexton school with three classrooms and apartments was built next to the inn. At the beginning, the main teachers in the three-class elementary school did their job in cooperation with the secondary teachers. The lower grades comprised grades 1 and 2, intermediate grades 3 to 5 and upper grades 6 to 8. The number of pupils rose so rapidly that up to 100 children in individual classes had to be trained at the same time through frontal instruction and breastfeeding.

Long ways to school and the will to set themselves apart prompted the farmers in the upper desert to found an independent, single-class school. During a transitional period from 1802 to 1809, lessons took place at the Kaspersmeier farm . The teacher's social situation was more than poor. The farmers paid low school fees in the form of coins and food and often illegally discontinued donations if, at their own discretion, they kept their children unauthorized from school as workers during the harvest season, for example.

After the First World War , the ecclesiastical school supervision, which many teachers felt was a burden, no longer existed, and teachers and sexton were separated. A state school authority took over the administration of the school system, professionally experienced educators as school councilors took over the supervision of the teachers. In 1936 the two schools were merged. The aim was an effective classroom instruction, through which the performance level of the children could be brought into line with that of the city youth. Friedrich Sprick took over the school management. The constant shuttling back and forth of teachers and students between the widely spaced school buildings was unsustainable in the long run; therefore the Wüsten municipal council decided to build a centrally located new school. However, the outbreak of the Second World War put a temporary end to all planning.

The post-war period presented the Wüsten School with almost insoluble problems. With the arrival of numerous evacuees and refugee families , the number of pupils increased so much that after the school reopened in autumn 1945, regular classes were not possible. With missing exercise books and school books, 500 children waited in five antiquated classrooms that were far apart to be looked after by a few teachers, because the teachers returning from captivity were given leave of absence due to their political activities during the Hitler dictatorship. It was not until the beginning of the school year 1947/48 that a halfway orderly school operation became possible. 450 children crowded into overcrowded classrooms. The result was the construction of two new buildings with seven classrooms next to the Oberwüsten school, named after Heinrich Schwanold , a local researcher from Lippe and inaugurated on November 15, 1949. The construction of a gymnasium, which was completed in 1960, enabled the children to have an organized physical education lesson on the equipment in preparation for the national youth games .

After a slowdown, the number of pupils rose again from autumn 1961. The frequency of classes was lowered and a ninth year was introduced. The number of classrooms was no longer sufficient, and the lack of functional rooms as a prerequisite for up-to-date science, home economics and handicraft lessons was the order of the day. In order to meet the shortage of space, the local council decided to build a new school made of concrete. With the completion of the first construction phase, the formation of a large community took place as part of the regional reform. Wüsten lost its independence and became part of the town of Bad Salzuflen. At the same time, the school reform came into force. In place of the closed elementary school, there were two new school types, the elementary school comprising grades 1 to 4 and the secondary school in grades 5 to 10. All older school children now attended the secondary schools in the Lohfeld Pedagogical Center .

By converting the special rooms, Wüsten was able to offer the 350 primary school children thirteen partly oversized, brand new and modern classrooms from the enlarged school district, which extended far into the city. During the term of office of Rector Schubert , the school experiment “preliminary class” was carried out over several years. Two qualified social pedagogues, supported by two teachers, looked after groups of five-year-olds for 25 children each. At the same time, the Wüsten elementary school was given the status of an experimental school , in which teaching was carried out according to a new education plan of the Ministry of Education. The college, which consisted of fifteen teachers through continuing education courses with a full three-course, was strongly challenged.

Sexton / teacher of the parish

1639–1705 Christian Brethauer
1705–1724 Johann Arnold Krüger
1724–1740 Johann Berend Krüger
1740–1758 Johann H. Bernhard Plöger
1758–1798 Johann Konrad Schulze
1798–1844 Friedrich Adolf Knöner
1844–1887 Friedrich August F. Knöner
1887–1895 Hermann Rehme
1895–1921 Heinrich E. Lammertsmeier
1921–1936 August Köller

Teachers in upper deserts

1802–1804 seminarist Schulze
1804–1808 seminarist Schönfeld
1808–1814 Wilhelm Freitag
1814–1843 Johann Heinrich Plöger
1843–1851 Heinrich Wilhelm L. Plöger
1851–1861 teacher Müller
1861–1862 teacher Lütchemeier
1862–1880 teacher Blome
1980–1886 Hermann Rehme
1887 –1887 teacher Tiemann
1887–1889 teacher autumn
1889–1895 Heinrich Ernst Lammertsmeier
1895–1908 Heinrich Fr. August Meier-Böke
1908–1944 Heinrich Beckmann

After the merger

1936–1945 Friedrich Sprick
1945–1947 Anni Back and
Anneliese Wohler (acting)
1947–1961 Ernst Hollmann
1961–1970 Friedrich Sprick
1970–1981 Erwin Schubert
1981–1986 Wilhelm Stölting
1986 - ???? Christa Leesemann
since ???? Mrs. Westphal-Niebur

Established businesses

There are no industrial areas in deserts like in other Salzufler districts. The business world is mainly determined by trade and services. In the town center, along Salzufler Strasse, there are financial institutions, pharmacies, a grocery store, gas station, car dealership and other specialist shops; some have been running their family businesses there for several generations.

Personalities

The following personalities were born in deserts or have worked here:

  • Heinrich Beckmann (1882-1944); from 1908 teacher in Oberwüsten, registrar and organist in the reformed parish church in Wüsten
  • Rudolf Düstersiek (1932–2008), born in Oberwüsten; Horse breeder, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit
  • Georg Fritsch (1922-2002); Founder of the Wüsten cultural ring, in 1989 he was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit
  • Paul Jacobs (1908-1968); from 1936 to 1951 pastor in deserts
  • Johann Barthold Jobstharde (1797-1858); Desert farmer and founder of the revival movement in Lippe
  • Theodor Krücke († 1912); from 1865 to 1877 pastor in deserts
  • Johann Heinrich von Lengerke (1825–1906); President of the Lippe state parliament and founder of the hospital and infirmary in Wüsten
  • Karl Luyken (1874–1947), geophysicist ; lived in deserts for the last three years of his life
  • Paul Friedrich Pelshenke (1905–1985), born in Unterwüsten; Agronomist
  • Johann Friedrich Reinert (1769–1820), born in Unterwüsten; Rector at the grammar school in Lemgo
  • Gustav Schalk (1874–1930), born in Unterwüsten; Member of the Lippe state parliament, president of the Chamber of Agriculture, head (mayor) of the independent community of Unterwüsten
  • Wilhelm Schemmel (1839–1909), desert farmer; Member of the Lippe Landtag
  • Heinrich Schwanold (1867–1932); Teacher and local researcher in the Lippe area, the Schwanold School is named after him
  • Simon August Topehlen (1832–1904); Founder of the Eben-Ezer establishment in Lemgo

literature

  • Franz Meyer (Ed.): Bad Salzuflen - Epochs of City History . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89534-606-4 .
  • Otto Pölert: Deserts - A farm and settlement history .
  • Erwin Schubert: Church and school in the Woiste .
  • Erwin Schubert: Witnesses from the desert past - place names, archway and grave inscriptions . 1990.

Web links

Commons : Deserts  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bad Salzuflen: Statistics / Population. Retrieved August 23, 2017 .
  2. ↑ Birgit Meineke : The place names of the Lippe district. (=  Westphalian Place Name Book. Volume 2). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , p. 174. ( rep.adw-goe.de PDF).
  3. ^ Otto Pölert: Pehlen. In: Deserts - A history of farms and settlements. Pp. 26 to 28.
  4. ↑ Birgit Meineke : The place names of the Lippe district. (=  Westphalian Place Name Book. Volume 2). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , pp. 437-438. ( rep.adw-goe.de PDF).
  5. ↑ Otto Pölert: Wüsten - Eine Höfe = und Siedlungsgeschichte , pp. 20 and 55f. 1964.
  6. ↑ Deserts, People, and History. Retrieved December 8, 2018 .
  7. ^ G. Odenthal: The double monument - 675 years of pill breakage : Village community celebrated In: LIPPEaktuell. P. 9, August 28, 2013.
  8. ↑ Birgit Meineke : The place names of the Lippe district. (=  Westphalian Place Name Book. Volume 2). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , p. 498 ( rep.adw-goe.de PDF).
  9. ↑ Landscape plan No. 3, "Bad Salzuflen" of the Lippe district , 2004; accessed on August 22, 2017.
  10. ↑ "The grave mound of Wüsten-Hellerhausen"
  11. ↑ Elke Treude: Roman Empire. In: Bad Salzuflen - Epochs of City History. Bad Salzuflen, 2007, pp. 23 and 24, 34 and 35.
  12. ↑ Birgit Meineke : The place names of the Lippe district. (=  Westphalian Place Name Book Volume 2). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , p. 539. ( PDF )
  13. ^ Roland Linde: City, church and sovereign in the denominational age. In: Bad Salzuflen - Epochs of City History. Bad Salzuflen, 2007; Page 104
  14. ↑ Chronicle of the desert volunteer fire brigade; accessed on March 29, 2020.
  15. ^ Address book for the state of Lippe , pages 1280 and 1303. Detmold , 1926.
  16. ↑ Stephanie Reekers: The regional development of the districts and communities of Westphalia 1817-1967 . Aschendorff, Münster Westfalen 1977, ISBN 3-402-05875-8 , p. 297 .
  17. ↑ Searching for traces in OWL , accessed on January 9, 2016
  18. ↑ Four Australians killed in World War II from woiste.de, accessed on February 10, 2016.
  19. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 69 .
  20. ↑ Kurt Wallbaum: The districts of the large community Bad Salzuflen around 1535 in: "Heimatland Lippe" - magazine of the Lippischen Heimatbund and the Landesverband Lippe, No. 5/1988, Detmold, p. 139, accessed on May 1, 2020.
  21. ^ Lippisches Intelligencebuch 1810 , page 77ff, March 10, 1810; accessed on February 15, 2016
  22. ↑ Address book for the Principality of Lippe from 1901 Oberwüsten farmers
  23. ↑ Address book for the Principality of Lippe from 1901 Unterwüsten farmers
  24. ^ Address book for the land of Lippe , pages 820 and 826; Detmold , 1926.
  25. ↑ Ulrich Volkhausen : Annual report 1893 for the Physikat Salzuflen from May 1894 , in: "The hand on the pulse of time - Lippische everyday history of the late 19th century in the mirror of official medical reports", Lippische Geschistorquellen , p. 28, ISBN 3-923384-15 -7 , Detmold, 2000.
  26. ↑ Online project memorials for the fallen ; accessed on February 13, 2016.
  27. ^ Franz Meyer (eds.) And Kurt Dröge (†): Bad Salzuflen - Epochs of City History. Bad Salzuflen, 2007; P. 429.
  28. ↑ Birgit Meineke: The place names of the Lippe district , Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld , 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , p. 539.
  29. ^ City of Bad Salzuflen council information system
  30. ↑ Wappengeschichte at woiste.de, accessed on January 6, 2014
  31. ↑ "Eun bittken Platt" at woiste.de
  32. ^ City of Bad Salzuflen council information system
  33. ^ Otto Pölert: The megalithic grave . In: Wüsten - Eine Höfe = and settlement history, p. 10f. 1964.
  34. ^ * Leo Nebelsiek : excavations in Lippe from 1933 to 36 with special consideration of the work in deserts . Detmold 1938, p. 146-162 .
  35. ↑ "The grave mound of Wüsten-Hellerhausen"
  36. ↑ The sacrificial stone at woiste.de
  37. ↑ Otto Pölert: The sacrificial stone . In: Wüsten - Eine Höfe = and settlement history , p. 9f. 1964.
  38. ^ Friedrich Hohenschwert: Der Kreis Lippe II - Guide to archaeological monuments in Germany. Stuttgart 1985, pp. 19-20.
  39. ↑ Entry on the Waldemeine ramparts in the scientific database " EBIDAT " of the European Castle Institute
  40. ^ Friedrich Hohenschwert: Find Chronicle, keyword Bad Salzuflen-Wüsten. In: Excavations and finds in Westphalia-Lippe. 2 (1984) 1985, p. 263.
  41. ^ Address book Lippe 1926
  42. ^ Otto Pölert: Wüsten - Eine Höfe- und Siedlungsgeschichte , p. 69; 1964.
  43. ↑ Head of the Wüsten primary school; accessed on October 17, 2017.
  44. ↑ Wüstener personalities: Rudolf Düstersiek at woiste.de
  45. ↑ Wüstener personalities: Georg Fritsch at woiste.de
  46. ↑ Desert personalities: Professor Dr. Dr. Paul Jacobs at woiste.de
  47. ↑ Desert personalities: Johann Heinrich v. Lengerke at woiste.de
  48. ↑ Wüstener personalities: Johan Friedrich Reinert at woiste.de
  49. ↑ Heinrich Schwanold at www.woiste.de