Hellerhausen

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Location of Hellerhausen in deserts

Hellerhausen is part of the Wüsten district of the Lippe town of Bad Salzuflen in northeast North Rhine-Westphalia .

geography

The Vier-Höfe-Siedlung Hellerhausen is about 1.2 kilometers northwest of the desert town center on a plateau ( 135.8  m above sea level ), roughly in the middle between the Wüstenb (i) eke in the south and the Glimke in the northwest.

history

Cupid of Hellerhausen

During excavations in the 1930s, ceramics and processed shotguns were discovered in the area of Krutheide . From the Roman Empire are on the chicken Brink and in the Krutheide two eyes brooches , a bronze APPLIC  - the Cupid of Heller Hausen , two tokens and medals (one denarius of Julius Caesar .., Marked 49/48 BC, and a sestertius of Nero , struck 63/68 AD in the Rome mint ).

In 1011, on June 13th, the Meierhof Hedereshusen was first mentioned in a donation from Abbess Godesdiu - the earliest mention of today's desert area. Menfrith de Heithershusen is later named as the first owner .

Since 1325 the abbot Liutgard directed the Herford abbey. In their fiefdom register, two main farms are already mentioned in Hellerhausen: with the Tiesmeier farm , the “de Slon” family was enfeoffed , the Meierjohann farm was given to the “Lords of Exterde” as a fief. For Tiesmeier yard included a mill and two Koetter houses from which later the courts saving Brodt ( Lower Meier ) and Deppe ( Sievert emerged).

The Meierjohann-Hof came from the Lords of Exterde to the de Grest family in Bielefeld and was sold to the city of Salzuflen in 1487 with the Amthof Seligenwörden .

On July 31, 1663, Hellerhausen was sold for 1250  thalers from the city of Salzuflen to Drosten Simon Moritz von Donop in Wöbbel .

In the 19th century the farms were more and more freed from their landlord burdens, and in 1850 the long lease was finally removed.

Surname

After Hedereshusen was first mentioned (1011), the following names are historically documented for today's Hellerhausen : Heitherhusen and Hethusen (both after 1241), Hederhusen (1291), Hetherehusun and Heithershusen (both at the end of the 12th century ), Hechusen (1333) , Hedernhusen (1393), Hederhuzen (1398), Hederhusen (1354) and Hedderhusen (1412; 1494), Helderhusen (1541), Hedderhausen (1618, in the Landschatzregister), Hederhaussen (1707) and Hedderhausen (1731). This is how the spot is called in the desert church registers until the middle of the 19th century.

The grave mound of Hellerhausen

Location of the excavations

West of the district of Hellerhausen, the forests were cleared in the parcel Das Lange Holz between 1920 and 1922 and several urns were found when the earth was filled , but it was not until late summer 1935 that a scientific excavation was carried out under the direction of Leo Nebelsiek at this point: at a depth of about A stone ring from the Neolithic Age, 8.5 meters in diameter and formed from many granites, came to light here. A second, sickle-shaped stone ring followed. All stones have a diameter of up to 45 centimeters and are very carefully laid. About 40 centimeters below, there were places of rotten wood, small hollows, pieces of charcoal and, at the presumed site of the actual burial, a five centimeter long flint blade . During the excavation, several shards of vessels were found that could be related to a Cheruscan settlement 100 meters away and a campfire grave from the first century AD discovered on Mühlenweg .

Population development

year 1880 1895 1911
Residential houses 13 10 14th
Households 16 12 12
Residents 80 132 Venus symbol (female) 45 Mars symbol (male) 55

Culture and sights

Yards and houses

No. 1 : formerly "Unterwüsten 5"

  • the inscription above the Deelentür reads 0 ANNO 1696 THE 9th JUNE GOD KEEPED THE HOUSE AND ALL THOSE IN AND OUT WHERE THE LORD DOES NOT BUILD THE HOUSE WORK FOR FREE BUILDING ON IT. WHO ONLY LETS DEAR GOD RULE AND HOPES FOR HIM ALL THE TIME THAT HE WILL BE WONDERFULLY RECEIVED THROUGH ALL NEEDS AND SADNESS WHO TRUSTED GOD HAS NOT BUILT ON SAND.

No. 2 : formerly "Unterwüsten 7"

  • the inscription above the archway of the farmhouse reads 0 ANNO 1827 JOHAN JOPST PHILIP SPARBRODT HAVE JOHAN JOPST PHILIP SPARBRODT CAROLINE LOUISE WELLNERT BUILD THIS HOUSE BY M (eister) JHBDEPPE N. 266 BUT I STAY ON THE 30TH OF JUNE. REQUIRES ME THERE AND HERE ONLY TO LIE ON YOUR CHEST. THE MOST BEAUTIFUL DECORATION OF MY LIFE BECAUSE I STAY WITH YOU If I stimulate my flesh and blood, my jesum, I will get fresh courage to touch it in VESTER.

No. 3 : formerly "Unterwüsten 14"

  • The original archway inscription was destroyed by fire in 1948, the new inscription reads 0 1843 If you will do your duty in the service of your neighbor, God's blessing will rest on your work 1948

No. 5 : the "Hof Meiger Henke" is mentioned as a fief of the Herford Monastery as early as 1324 ; formerly "Unterwüsten 4"

  • the archway inscription read 0 ANNO 1816 THE 4TH JULIUS HAT FRIEDERICH PHILIP SPAHBRODT AND ANNA MARIA LOISA MEIER JOHANS LET BUILD THIS HOUSE. SALMON 24TH CAP. VER. 3. THROUGH WISDOM A HOUSE IS BUILT, THROUGH MIND, THROUGH TRUE HOUSEHOLDING, THE CHAMBERS ARE FULL OF ALL DELICIOUS LOVELY WEALTH - MHPRUSNERSZ
  • the inscription of the body breed reads 0 ANNO 1706 DEN 12 JUNIUS MEIERER JOHAN AND ANNA LISABET MOLER HABN DIS HAUSTZ BAWEN LASSEN. M (eister) BERNDT PRISNERSZ - ALL WHO WALK IN AND OUT THE LORD KEEP THIS HOUSE

traffic

The settlement area is served by the Bad Salzuflen city bus (line 946) via the Hellerhausen stop .

The next train stations are Herford , Vlotho and Bad Salzuflen .

literature

  • Leo Nebelsiek : Excavations in Lippe from 1933-36 with special consideration of the work in deserts . Detmold 1938.
  • Leo Nebelsiek: Old Germanic settlements and cemeteries in deserts and Bad Salzuflen . Lippischer Staatszeitung, No. 306, Detmold July 1935.
  • Otto Pölert: Deserts - A farm and settlement history . Herosdruck - Buchdruckerei Helmut Rose, Wüsten 1964, p. 18th ff .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "The grave mound of Wüsten-Hellerhausen"
  2. ↑ Elke Treude: Roman Empire. In: Bad Salzuflen - Epochs of City History. Bad Salzuflen, 2007, pp. 23 and 24, 34 and 35.
  3. ↑ State Archives Münster, leveling roll of the 13th century, manuscript VII No. 3321.
  4. ↑ Documents 18 and 19 (status 1964) in the Bad Salzuflen city archive.
  5. ↑ Wüstener districts, residential areas and field names at woiste.de; accessed on December 31, 2018.
  6. ↑ Birgit Meineke: The place names of the Lippe district. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld , 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , p. 215.
  7. ↑ Messtischblatt "2083 Herford-Ost" geogreif.uni-greifswald.de .
  8. ^ Otto Pölert: The megalithic grave . In: Wüsten - Eine Höfe = und Siedlungsgeschichte , p. 10f; 1964.
  9. ^ * Leo Nebelsiek : excavations in Lippe from 1933 to 36 with special consideration of the work in deserts . Detmold 1938, p. 146-162 .
  10. ↑ "The grave mound of Wüsten-Hellerhausen"
  11. ↑ "Ortschaftsverzeichnis des Fürstentums Lippe", Detmold, 1882.
  12. ↑ "Ortschaftsverzeichnis des Fürstentums Lippe", Detmold, 1898.
  13. ↑ "Ortschaftsverzeichnis des Fürstentums Lippe", Detmold, 1911.
  14. ↑ a b c place names, archway and grave inscriptions. Erwin Schubert, Wüsten, May 1990.
  15. ↑ List of Hofstätten in lower deserts in woiste.de

Coordinates: 52 ° 7 '  N , 8 ° 47'  E