Pehlen

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Location of Pehlens in deserts

Pehlen is part of the Wüsten district of the Lippe town of Bad Salzuflen in northeast North Rhine-Westphalia .

geography

location

The settlement is located about two kilometers northeast of Wüsten, above the Glimketal , between Wüsten, the Vlothoer district Valdorf in the north and Lemgo-Welstorf in the east.

The municipality border to Vlotho runs north of Pehlen, which also forms the border to the Herford district.

history

Here, on the Lippe border after the former Saxon state , two Meierhöfe were named more than 800 years ago : the 'Tieß-Hof' and the 'Pedeler Sundern-Hof'; Both had to deliver three loads of firewood, a sheep and 33 bushels of grain (flour) a year to the landlady, the abbess of Herford . In 1359 several estates - including the two named farms - passed into the possession of Friedrich von Callendorp, knight at Varenholz Castle , and later to the Lords of Wend in Varenholz . Between 1536 and 1787 the farms changed hands again and again in the course of drawing borders.

Surname

The word is probably derived from “pith” = “swamp” and “loh” = “wood”, a swampy forest area near the Glimke valley.

The following spellings are historically documented: Pythelon (end of the 12th century ), Pethelen (1241), Pedelen (around 1270, 1475, 1487), Pedele (1317), Pedelon (1321), Pedell (1359), Pedel (1489), Pedelln (1545 in the Landschatzregister), Pegeln (1562 in the Landschatzregister), Pehle (1615 in the Salbuch ), Pehlen (1618 in the Landschatzregister), Pehdelen (1620 in the Salbuch) and Pedeln (1658).

Population development

year 1880 1895 1911
Residential houses 17th 12 14th
Households 21st 15th 12
Residents 105 76 33 Venus symbol (female)/38Mars symbol (male)

Culture and sights

Yards and houses

The boundary stone " GR-040-51 " shows the Lippe rose
  • Pehlen No. 1
    • the archway inscription reads 0 ANNO 1843 THE 8 D JULY JOHAN BARTOL JOBESTHARDE AND LOUISE WILHELMIENE BONNEMEIERS BUILD THIS HOUSE LASEN BUT THE LORD PERFORMS FROM ETERNITY TO ETERNITY ABOUT THE FURTEN AND HIS JUSTICE FOR HIM AND HIS JUSTICE KEN TO HIS COMMANDMENTS THAT YOU DO THAT AFTER THAT - M (eister) JOHAN HEINRICH STURHAN
  • Pehlen no. 2 , already in the 13th century called
    • the archway inscription reads 0 1860 on July 28th this house was built by God's help by Johann Barthold Albertsmeier and his son Johann Henrich Schuckmann. I am built of wood and stone. My endurance is with God alone Protects the Lord from misfortune Conflagration - Otherwise all human art is in vain - M. (eister) P. Kordes
  • Pehelen No. 2c : in front of the west gable, natural monument "Linde" in the garden
  • Pehlen No. 3 and 3d : courtyard with main building, Kötterhaus , body breeding and coach house ; → see main article " Hofanlage Albertsmeier monument "

Landmarks

Along the former border between the Fürstent (h) around the Lippe and the Free State of Prussia and the County of Ravensberg, there are around 50 state boundary stones that have been entered as architectural monuments in the monuments lists of Bad Salzuflen , Herford and Vlotho . The boundary stones “ GR-040-44 ”, “ GR-040-51 ” (photo), “ GR-040-52 ” and “ GR-040-53 ” are still available near Pehlen .

traffic

The two most important streets are Vlothoer Straße and Pehlen .

Local public transport

After Gustav-Schalk-Straße 109 there is the OWL traffic stop “Pehlen”, the next train stations are Vlotho , Lemgo and Bad Salzuflen.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Otto Pölert: Pehlen. In: Deserts - A history of farms and settlements. Pp. 26 to 28.
  2. ↑ Deserts, People, and History. Retrieved December 8, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Erwin Schubert: Witnesses from the desert past: place names, archways and grave inscriptions , Wüsten, May 1990, p. 5.
  4. ↑ Birgit Meineke: The place names of the Lippe district , Verlag für Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld , 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , p. 386.
  5. ↑ "Ortschaftsverzeichnis des Fürstentums Lippe", Detmold, 1882.
  6. ↑ "Ortschaftsverzeichnis des Fürstentums Lippe", Detmold, 1898.
  7. ↑ "Ortschaftsverzeichnis des Fürstentums Lippe", Detmold, 1911.
  8. ↑ a b Place names, archways and grave inscriptions , Erwin Schubert, Wüsten, May 1990
  9. ↑ Map of the Detmold district government with all the historical boundary stones that still exist between Lippe and Prussia, in the area of ​​the Bad Salzuflen / Lemgo municipal boundary to the “Ostwestfalenstraße” junction on the A2
  10. ↑ Lippe route network at OWLVERKEHR; accessed on December 31, 2018.

Coordinates: 52 ° 7 '  N , 8 ° 49'  E