Gut Steinbeck

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Gut Steinbeck (2011)

The manor house of Gut Steinbeck is registered with the number 73 as an architectural monument in the list of monuments of the city of Bad Salzuflen in the North Rhine-Westphalian district of Lippe in Germany .

The entry was made on December 29, 1988; The basis for inclusion in the list of monuments is the Monument Protection Act of North Rhine-Westphalia (DSchG NRW).

geography

location

The estate is located in the southwest of the Bad Salzufler district of Wüsten , west of the Waldemeine, north of the Stumpfen Turm and above the salt valley .
With the incorporation of Wüstens to Bad Salzuflen and the allocation of street names, the estate was given the address "Steinbeck 1".

Surname

The following names have been historically documented for Steinbeck over the centuries: Stenbeke ( 13th century ; 1386), Steineke (1500), Steynbecke (1516), Stheenbecke and Steybecke (1551), Steinbeke (1590, in the Landschatzregister), Steinbech (1612) , Steinbeck (1616/17, in the Salbüchern , Steinbegk (1625, treasure in the land register), Steinbeck (1758) and Stein Becke (1790).

history

Emil Zeiß : Gut Steinbeck ,
watercolor (24.5 x 35.0 cm) from 1875
Postcard (around 1908)

As early as 1320, a Hof de Stenbeke was named in the income register of the Herford Abbey on the site of the current estate . He was owed to the aristocratic dynasty and had to deliver two jugs of honey , three rams and four bushels of wheat to the lords of Arnholz as the fief owner every year on August 24th, Bartholomew's Day .

In 1386 Hermann de Arnholte received a domum parvam , that is, a "very small house" in Steinbeck bei der Salze, as a fief.

In 1450 the bailiff Gerd zu Vinnen and Eckendorf acquired the estate for hereditary property. Barthold zu Vinnen was the last of this family; his sons-in-law Heinrich and Ueckermann were heirs to the court when he died in 1603. Simon VI. However, imperial count and sovereign of the County of Lippe-Detmold found her for the sake of peace with 600 thalers and turned the farm into a manorial farm .

The noble gentlemen at Wrede came to Steinbeck as country residents a year before the Thirty Years War . They were tenants subject to the sovereign for over 200 years, but they were always able to pass on their leased property.

In 1674 the annual rent of the no longer insignificant property was 52 thalers and ten groschen. For many years, the city of Salzuflen was allowed to raise this wage from the Rabe de Wrede as 'interest on a capital loaned to the sovereign'.
The von Wredes probably did not live at Gut Steinbeck: In the Wüsten church registers there are no entries about birth, baptism, marriage or death. Heinrich Wilhelm Kuntze, who came from Salzuflen, was in charge of the management of the estate. Several children were born to him and his wife, who were also baptized in deserts.

“Heinrich Wilhelm Kuntze, current steward at Steinbeck and Margrete Elisabeth Grothen weyl. Henrich Alexander Grothen, married daughter of a merchant in Herford. In the afternoon I copulated at noble Guth Steinbeck in the presence of the sexton Schulze at 3-4 o'clock. 2 Thal 24 grosch pr. acadet "

- Pastor Johann Dietrich Köhler: Entry in the Wüsten church book, January 30, 1793

On March 10, 1810, Gut Steinbeck is offered for sale in the “ Fürstlich Lippischen Intellektivenblatt ” ...

“House Steinbeck. The aristocratic state parliamentary Gut Steinbeck in the Graffschaft Lippe Detmold, half an hour from Salzufeln and an hour and a half from Herford occupy, with hunting and fishing justice, several mills and a brick kiln, which according to one after Fürstl. Lippischen chamber assessment principles from the chamber commissioner Kleine recorded an annual pure income of 1500 Rthl. 11 gr. 2½ pf. Conv. Coin applies and exclusive of the 11450 Rthl. Buildings insured in the Feuersocietätskasse to 42857 Rthl. 5 gr. Conv. Coin has been estimated, in termino the 21st March k. J. 11 o'clock in the morning in the dwelling of the wife of widow Schröders in Salzuflen, salva ratificatione of the wife of the owner, to be sold to the highest bidder as a whole, which buyers will be informed with the message that a copy of the notice and the purchase conditions against postage-free submission of 12 ggr. copies can be obtained from the caretaker Kater himself. House Steinbeck near Salzufeln in the Graffschaft Lippe on the 18th of December. 1809. "

- Princely Lippisches Intelligenceblatt, March 10, 1810

... and then also sold in the course of the year:

“Judicial matters. Detmold. At the request of the war and domain council von Hoffmann, all those who believe that they have claims to the von Wredeschen not far from Salzuflen acquired by him, Gut Steinbeck for whatever reason, as a whole or individually, will thereby be discarded so to report here within two months, subject to eternal silence. Detmold the 13th September 1810. Fürstl. Lippe government canzley there. "

- Fürstlich Lippisches Intellektivenblatt, September 29, 1810

From 1810 to 1858 the aforementioned war and domain councilor Philipp Ferdinand von Hoffmann from Aurich (born 1774 in Detmold and son of the former Lippe Chancellor Ferdinand Bernhard von Hoffmann (1731–1802)) and later his son Ferdinand Herrmann von Hoffmann owned the Guts Steinbeck. After that, a Mr. Busse zu Heerse was the owner for five years. 1864 Good came into possession of Today - the fifth generation - living here family of Lengerke : The from Bremen native Johann Heinrich von Lengerke bought the estate.

Today's buildings

Johann Heinrich von Lengerke had the new manor house built above the original manor between 1867 and 1869 : a sandstone building in Tudor style designed by the Bremen architect Karl Gildemeister . The central point in the building is the hall illuminated from above through a glass dome; the rooms of the house are grouped around them. The dining room is particularly noteworthy: wall panels , stucco ceiling and furniture were specially made for its furnishings.

A few old farm buildings and stables have been preserved from the original manor. These are used today as riding stables.

Former buildings

Mills

The former mill is first mentioned in the purchase agreement from 1654: De Wrede also acquired the mill along with the farm and had a beater and oil mill built next to it .
The tenants and millers of the Steinbecker Mühle have been occupied continuously since 1717; the last tenant of the grain mill was Heinrich Klocke, who was named as the mill tenant as early as 1926.

mausoleum

With the new main building, a mausoleum was also built for the deceased of the family ; around a hundred years later it was torn down and the dead were transferred to the desert cemetery near the church . Remnants of the foundation of the mausoleum can still be found west of the former Steinbeck sand pit, near the Stumpfen Turm .

Landscaped garden

At the same time, Gildemeister designed the landscape garden surrounding the manor house based on English models, which is characterized by its extensive rhododendron population and numerous solitary trees . Several trees, such as Lebanon cedar ( Cedrus libani ), handkerchief tree ( Davidia involucrata ), incense cedar ( Calocedrus decurrens ), Caucasian spruce ( Picea orientalis ), Persian oak ( Quercus macranthera ), black walnut ( Juglans nigra ) and Himalayan cedar ( Cedrus deodara ), were planted and some have been preserved to this day.

Von Lengerke family

Coat of arms of the von Lengerke family

The von Lengerke family - also Lengerken , Lengerike , Langerake  - is an old, Lower Saxon patrician family . It is said to have its origins in the former Edelhof of the same name in what is now Lengerich in the Emsland .

Gentlemen at Gut Steinbeck

  1. Johann Heinrich von Lengerke (1825–1906), member of the German Reichstag and President of the Landtag, landowner on Steinbeck from 1865 to 1906
    ⚭ March 5, 1857, in Bremen: Wilhelmine Johanne Henriette Schmidt (1837–1899); Children:
       1. Johann Heinrich von Lengerke (* June 18, 1859; † November 11, 1893)
       2. → Johann Hermann von Lengerke (* November 14, 1860; † June 24, 1939)
       3. Margarethe Wilhelmine von Lengerke (* 30 October 1862; † February 6, 1937)
       4. Hans Wilhelm Otto von Lengerke (* April 12, 1874; † May 12, 1933)
  2. Johann Hermann von Lengerke (1860–1939), Princely Lippe Chamberlain and Castle Captain under Prince Woldemar zur Lippe , Royal Priesthood. Rittmeister a. D., Herr auf Steinbeck from 1906 to 1939
    ⚭ July 23, 1891, in Carrière / b. Saarburg: Bertha Elisabeth Ritter von Zàhony (1872–1934); Children:
       1. Johann Heinrich Eugen von Lengerke (born June 19, 1892 - † July 20, 1901)
       2. → Max-Hermann Iwan Hartwig von Lengerke (born November 27, 1893 - † September 27, 1967)
       3. Annemarie Amalie von Lengerke (October 17, 1895 - March 19, 1978)
       4. Wilhelm Robert Arthur von Lengerke (* December 30, 1896 - December 14, 1914)
       5. Wilhelmine (Helma) Sophie von Lengerke (* October 18, 1899)
       6. Margrethe Benedigte Elisabeth von Lengerke (* May 20, 1902 - † May 30, 1970)
       7. Woldemar Hans Theodor Rabe Hermann von Lengerke (* April 3, 1904 - September 17, 1944)
       8. Elisabeth (Lisa) von Lengerke (* January 5, 1906 - August 30, 1969)
       9. Bertha von Lengerke (* November 23, 1907 - April 8, 1967)
       10. Regina (Reni) von Lengerke (* July 31, 1918 - June 1 1967)
  3. Max-Hermann Iwan Hartwig von Lengerke (1893–1967), Royal Prussian Rittmeister d. R., Herr auf Steinbeck from 1939 to 1967
    ⚭ February 25, 1929, on Wense: Erika von der Wense (1895–1977); Children:
       1. Johann Heinrich von Lengerke (* July 10, 1930)
       2. Jürgen von Lengerke (* November 6, 1931 - April 1, 1950)
       3. Bertha (Beitha) Auguste Ida Wilhelmine von Lengerke (* July 5, 1935 )
       4. Hermann Friedrich August von Lengerke (* November 23, 1936 - † February 23, 1937)
       5. → Karl (Bollo) Lothar Hodo von Lengerke (* November 25, 1937)
  4. Karl Lothar Hodo von Lengerke (* 1937), First Lieutenant d. R., farmer, tax
    agent ⚭ July 29, 1967, in Straubing : Angela Countess von Ballestrem (* 1944); Children:
       1. Georg Max-Hermann Wolfgang von Lengerke (born May 13, 1968)
       2. Alexander Franz Wilderich von Lengerke (born April 24, 1970)
       3. → Peter Michael von Lengerke (born April 29, 1971)
       4. Elisabeth Dorothea Victoria Maja von Lengerke (born May 20, 1976)
  5. Peter Michael von Lengerke (* 1971)
    ⚭ Sophia ...

literature

  • Franz Meyer (Ed.): Bad Salzuflen - Epochs of City History . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2007, ISBN 978-3-89534-606-4 .
  • Otto Pölert: Deserts - A farm and settlement history .

Web links

Commons : Gut Steinbeck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Birgit Meineke : The place names of the Lippe district. (=  Westphalian Place Name Book Volume 2). Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2010, ISBN 978-3-89534-842-6 , p. 458. ( PDF )
  2. ^ Entry on Arnholt in the scientific database " EBIDAT " of the European Castle Institute
  3. ↑ Otto Pölert: " Wüsten - Eine Höfe = und Siedlungsgeschichte ", around 1980
  4. ^ Owners of the Steinbeck estate, the Counts of Lippe and the Lords of Wrede at www.woiste.de
  5. ↑ Fürstlich-Lippisches Intellektivenblatt , issue 10, Saturday, March 10, 1810; accessed on February 14, 2016
  6. ↑ Fürstlich-Lippisches Intellektivenblatt , No. 39, Saturday, September 29, 1810; accessed on February 14, 2016
  7. ↑ The Steinbecker mills at www.woiste.de
  8. ↑ Harry Harms: Rare trees in the park of Gut Steinbeck . In: Heimatland Lippe - magazine of the Lippischen Heimatbund . Detmold , May / June 1975, pp. 133f.
  9. ↑ Family research by Lengerke at www.woiste.de
  10. ^ Fritz Specht, Paul Schwabe: The Reichstag elections from 1867 to 1903. Statistics of the Reichstag elections together with the programs of the parties and a list of the elected representatives. 2nd Edition. Carl Heymann Verlag, Berlin 1904, p. 292.
  11. ↑ Article “Green splendor based on the English model” in the Lippische Landeszeitung / LZ.de , May 25, 2009.

Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 12.4 "  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 50.9"  E