Herberhausen estate

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World icon Storage
World icon Gatehouse
World icon Residential building
World icon Garden pavilion
World icon graveyard
World icon cowshed
World icon Workers houses

Gut Herberhausen is the name of a former manor in the Detmold district of Hakedahl . The history of the estate can be traced back to the 15th century. Eight objects from the ensemble of buildings are entered in the list of monuments of the city of Detmold .

history

The first documentary mention can be found in the fiefdom register from 1411. The ministerial family von dem Busche (also: von dem Bussche ) is listed as the owner of the Niedernhof zu Herbergehusen . As the last of the Detmold line, Alhard von dem Busche († 1512) bequeathed his fiefdom to his son-in-law Heidenreich von Exterde .

The estate remained in the family until the middle of the 18th century. Meanwhile heavily indebted, it was foreclosed in 1760. The notary Sölter, who acquired the property on behalf of Count zur Lippe, Ludwig Henrich Adolph and Wilhelm Albrecht Ernst zu Brake, was awarded the contract. After they were unable to raise the purchase price, it was taken over in 1761 by the bidding officer Hornhardt together with her daughter, the magistrate Niemeyer , for 27,050 Reichstaler . After the chief magistrate's death on September 4, 1776, the property fell to her daughter. In 1861, through the marriage between Friedrich August Niemeyer (* 1826) and Clementine Karoline Henriette Becker, the Röhrentrup estate north of Detmold also became family property. On September 27, 1904, Heinrich Christian Eberhard Niemeyer married Erika Gertrud Freyer and from then on lived with her on Gut Röhrentrup. Gut Herberhausen was leased, first to a farmer from Schötmar, and later to the city of Detmold. Heinz Friedrich August Reinhard Gunther was the last Niemeyer to die in January 1926 at the age of 14. His widowed mother had married a teacher of her son, Hermann Friedrich Middendorp, two years earlier. After the woman's death, the estate passed into the possession of the Middendorps. Middendorp survived his wife by two years and died in 1956. He bequeathed Herberhausen to his four siblings.

Agriculture was practiced on the estate until the 1980s. Since 1999 it has been owned by the city of Detmold, which has been taking care of the renovation ever since.

In Herberhausen's land register, the size of the manor was given as 130 ha, 51 ares and 41 m². It extended mainly in a north-south direction. In the 20th century, the area was reduced by the air base and industrial and residential estates in the southwest as well as settlement construction in the direction of Hakedahl, including in particular the former NATO settlement on the Apenberge.

Individual description of the objects

Storage

The granary is the oldest surviving part of the manor. The core structure in the western part of the storage facility dates from before 1600, in its present form the building was built between 1825-27.

The building consists of a ground floor made of sandstone, above is the upper floor in half-timbered construction. The upper floor and attic served as storage floors. For ventilation purposes, the rafter roof is raised in two rows by means of slips. Loading hatches are located on the eastern gable side and the southern eaves side. The windows and doors on the ground floor are framed by ashlar blocks, above which relief arches made of red bricks can still be seen. In earlier times there was a room as high as a décor in the western part of the ground floor. Beams carried the ceiling, in the wall they lay on corbels , in the middle of the room the beams were supported by two beveled columns. At a later date, the room was divided vertically by a Prussian cap ceiling . Quarry stone annex has been partially preserved on the west side of the reservoir.

After an inventory and investigations from 2001 onwards, the storage facility was renovated between 2004 and 2009.

Gatehouse

The gatehouse on the east side of Gutes dates from around 1800. It is a half-timbered building on a natural stone base. The rafter roof is hipped running form and covered with red tiles. Originally it consisted of three containers and was later built steeper with only two containers. At times, up to four crossways ran through the building, some of which were created later. All passages were blocked before the restoration by the Detmold Technical School for Monument Preservation with half-timbering. The gate posts stand on tapered sandstone pedestals.

The building provided living and utility rooms for the workers on the estate. Inside, half-timbered walls and room structures in the northern part of the building are still partially preserved. Some old doors and windows have also been preserved.

Residential building

The house was built in 1897 under Heinrich Christian Eberhard Niemeyer and replaces the no longer preserved mansion located a little further south and surrounded by a moat. The two-storey house is made of red brick with ashlar structure on a high stone base. The hipped roof, which is flattened in the middle, is covered with red concrete roof tiles. In front of the southeast side is a three-storey, octagonal tower with a slate-covered roof, to the left of it a two-storey risalit with a diaphragm . Here a double flight of stairs leads to the main entrance with a round arch arcade and a stone column on the left. To the right of the tower is a single-storey extension with a half-hip roof. The stairwell is housed on a three-storey risalit with a diaphragm on the northwest side. On the south-west side of the house there is a two-storey Söller , in the roof of the main house there is another dwelling.

Inside the house, essential parts of the representative furnishings have been preserved, including the wooden platform stairs, stucco ceilings, doors and paneling.

Since 2003 the building has been used jointly by the Lutheran parish of Detmold and the Reformed parish of Detmold-Ost as the house of the church .

Garden pavilion

The garden pavilion, like the house of Heinrich Christian Eberhard Niemeyer, was built before 1916. The pentagonal building is said to be Detmold's only massive garden house and is therefore of particular historical importance. The hipped roof has a dormer above the entrance. The top is adorned with a curved, slate-covered tower made of wood, on which there is a weathercock. Above the entrance there is the inscription “For me and my friends”. A block of ashlar in the quarry stone base to the right of the entrance door bears the inscription “FA Niemeier 1809”.

graveyard

The former cemetery is located in a small wooded area southwest of the estate. The 28 tombstones are made of marble, granite, sandstone or artificial stone and have different shapes. The probably oldest tombstone commemorates Rosine Louise Niemeier, b. Hornhardt (born February 19, 1731, † December 1, 1793). Hermann Middendorp, who died on December 25, 1956, is also buried here.

The cemetery was devastated in the 1990s and is now surrounded by a high lattice fence, so that only guided tours are possible.

cowshed

The cowshed on the eastern edge of the estate dates from 1787. The 47-meter-long and 11-meter-wide half-timbered building was initially used as a sheepfold and later housed up to 150 cattle. It is built in a four-column construction , with a support structure inside a large hall space. Access is on the west side. The original cross passage was closed with half-timbering at a later date. On the eaves side facing the courtyard, there are two elevator dormers with a far extended roof.

Since 2011, the building has been renovated by the Detmold Technical School for Monument Preservation of the Felix Fechenbach Vocational College. The unprotected subsequent southern extension with a sloping roof was removed. The renovation work should be completed in 2014.

Workers houses

On the western edge of the Herberhauser Wald there are two simple half-timbered workers' houses that were built in the first half of the 19th century. While the workers previously lived in the gatehouse on the estate, the expansion of the farm made it necessary to build additional accommodation.

Both houses have in common the raised rubble stone base and the gable roof covered with red tile pans.

The western house, Ernst-Hilker-Straße 24, is one and a half story high. The framework goes far below the gable ends, only a small area in the top is boarded up. On the south side the building has four symmetrically arranged window axes, in the middle a four-step flight of stairs leads to the main entrance. At the rear there is a stable extension with a sloping roof , below the eastern gable there is a wooden shed, this like the main house with a gable roof.

The Ernst-Hilker-Strasse 26 building is only two compartments in height . The western gable triangle is completely covered, the eastern half is clad with wood. Access is from the north. On the west side, the house has a brick barn with a pent roof .

Web links

Commons : Gut Herberhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

  • Otto Franzmeier : Herberhausen, former manor and fiefdom of Lippe (=  home country Lippe . September 1972). Detmold 1972, p. 189-197 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Erich Kittel : History of Detmold up to the end of the 17th century . In: History of the city of Detmold (=  special publications of the natural science and historical association for the state of Lippe ). tape 10 . Maximilian-Verlag, Detmold 1953, p. 73-74 .
  2. ^ Otto Franzmeier : Herberhausen, former manor and fiefdom of Lippe (=  home country Lippe . September 1972). Detmold 1972, p. 189-192 .
  3. ^ Otto Franzmeier : Herberhausen, former manor and fiefdom of Lippe (=  home country Lippe . September 1972). Detmold 1972, p. 196 .
  4. ↑ a b Fachschule brings the last dilapidated building on Gut Herberhausen in shape. In: Lippische Landes-Zeitung. September 6, 2011, accessed January 20, 2013 .
  5. ^ Otto Franzmeier : Herberhausen, former manor and fiefdom of Lippe (=  home country Lippe . September 1972). Detmold 1972, p. 194-197 .
  6. ↑ a b City of Detmold: Gut Herberhausen - Speicher ( Memento from March 6, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  7. ^ Felix Fechenbach Vocational College: Herberhausen School Project. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on March 3, 2013 ; Retrieved January 21, 2013 .
  8. ^ House of the Herberhausen Church. ( Memento from July 29, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ^ The development of the house of the church Herberhausen. ( Memento from January 28, 2010 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ^ Otto Franzmeier : Herberhausen, former manor and fiefdom of Lippe (=  home country Lippe . September 1972). Detmold 1972, p. 194-196 .