Schwarz-Kloster Kreuznach

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The Monastery of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel or Black Monastery in Kreuznach ( medieval Latin Monasterium ordinis fratrum beatae Mariae Virginis de Monte Carmelo in Crucenaco or Coenobium nigrum ) was a monastery of Carmelite in today's district of Bad Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate , which existed from 1281 to 1564, from 1623 to 1632 and from 1635/36 to 1802.

history

In 1281 Count Johann I "the Lame" von Sponheim († 1290) and his wife Adelheid von Leiningen-Landeck († 1301) founded a Carmelite monastery in Kreuznacher Neustadt. The " Chapel or basilica (= three-aisled church) St. Nicholas with all accessories " , which was already under construction, was assigned to the order and was located next to the hunting lodge that the Counts of Sponheim had built in the willow trees in the Ellerbach estuary . Perhaps the foundation of the monastery took place - only two years after the Battle of Sprendlingen - out of gratitude for the salvation of the count from what was believed to be a certain death.

The monastery received four particles of the Holy Cross from the monastery Sponheim as relics . The foundation was confirmed in 1290 by Archbishop Gerhard II von Eppstein (around 1230 to 1305) of Mainz . In 1308, Archbishop Peter von Aspelt († 1320) allowed the prior and convent of the Carmelite monastery in Kreuznach to consecrate three altars and their burial site by any archbishop or bishop. Prior General Gerhard von Bologna (Gerardus Bononiensis) († 1317) granted Johann II von Sponheim-Kreuznach († 1340) in 1308 , in a certificate issued in Kreuznach, participation in all good works of the order because of the benefits he had shown the Carmelite Order.

middle Ages

In 1316 Baldemar von Fürfeld bequeathed a grain pension to the monastery in Windesheim . On September 8, 1316, the provincial chapter of the German province of the Carmelite Order took place in Kreuznach, at which Daniel von Wichtrich († 1363) - the later (1318) Trier auxiliary bishop and (1342) Bishop of Verden  - was elected provincial prior . Petrus, the prior of Haarlem, was elected “Definitor secundus” . Provincial prior Daniel issued the Rhine Count Siegfried II vom Stein (* around 1240; † before 1327), his wife Margarethe  von Heinzenberg  († after 1330) and their children on the chapter day, in which he gave them a share in the meritorious works of Order granted. On the provincial chapter in 1335 in the Kreuznach monastery, provincial prior Johann Duke Otto III. von Braunschweig-Lüneburg († 1352) and his wife Mathilde von Mecklenburg (1293–1358) issued a certificate in which he granted them a share in all the good works of the order, and on the same day also the Wild Countess Hedwig von Dhaun - Grumbach († um 1361/65), the widow of the Rhine Count Johann I von Stein (* around 1270; † 1333), and their children. In 1374 another provincial chapter took place in Kreuznach.

In 1385 Johann von Leyen d. Ä. an annual memory for his family in the Carmelite monastery, as did nobleman Conrad Fust zu Stromberg († 1395) in the year of his death with an annual pension of 4 guilders from an estate in Siefersheim . Countess Elisabeth von Sponheim-Kreuznach and Vianden (1365–1417), with whom the front line of the Sponheim family died out, left some of their traveling belongings to the monastery and founded a daily commemorative mass for their father Simon III. and her forefathers as well as every year on the Friday before the birth of the Virgin Mary ( September 8th ) 12 garments for the poor. At the order of Count Johann V von Sponheim-Starkenburg († 1437), which was renewed by his heirs, this mass has been read daily since 1431 by the Carmelites in the parish church , in whose choir the Sponheim burial place was located.

Delegation of the prior to the Council of Basel

In 1433, 16 brothers lived in the monastery under Prior Gobel von Heimersheim († after 1434), Baccalaureus Gottfried von Loe was a lecturer, and it owned 94 books. The Kreuznach Prior Gobelinus (Gottfried) von Heymersheim (Heimertzheim) visited 1434 together with Prior Peter von Frankfurt called Spitznagel († 1465) and Provincial Petrus de Nova Ecclesia (van Nieukerk, de Ghelria, von Geldern) (* around 1400/05; † 1462) the Council of Basel as an emissary of her order . In 1437/39, Margrave Jakob I of Baden (1407-1453) and Count Friedrich III. von Veldenz and Sponheim († 1444) gave the monastery the church patronage in Sohren including the associated branches Büchenbeuren , Niederweiler , Wahlenau , Niedersohren , Lautzenhausen , Hahn , Bärenbach and Schwarzen . The rump council of Basel had approved the incorporation of the parish into the monastery. The permission of the council was brought to Mainz by the legate Jordi d'Ornós († 1452), bishop of Vic ( Vicensis ), who was appointed in October 1440 in Basel by the antipope Felix V as " pseudocardinal ", and the incorporation took place confirmed by Archbishop Dietrich Schenk von Erbach . In return, Provincial Petrus de Nova Ecclesia, Prior Gobelinus von Heimersheim and the convent of the monastery guaranteed the daily mass in the city parish church donated by Elisabeth von Sponheim-Kreuznach in 1417 and the annual dressing of the poor. The pastor in Sohren was the lecturer from Kreuznach, Johannes von Kirperg († 1499).

Foundations and facilities

In 1437 Schonetta von Montfort († 1454), widow of Johann von Waldeck († 1422), gave the Carmelite monastery a generous donation. She and her husband were buried in the monastery church. Walpurgis von Leiningen-Rixingen († 1449), the widow of the last Count of Sponheim, Johann V. von Sponheim († 1437), set up an extensive Seelgerät foundation in her will , which was linked to the requirement to add a burial chapel to the monastery church for her. In 1464 Gelfric (Helfrich) von Nackheim († 1464/74) donated a house “off der Erlenbach” (Ellerbach) behind the monastery for an annual memorial , which was owned by Friedrich II. “Dem Feisten” Wildgraf zu Dhaun and Rheingraf zum Stein († 1490 ) has been renovated. Wild and Rhine Count Friedrich II, who was buried in the church, donated an annual pension of 2 guilders for his family in 1472. The Electoral Palatinate Kreuznacher Oberamtmann Reinfried von Rüdesheim († 1485) and his father-in-law Rudolf von Alben called Sultzbach furnished the Michaels- and Andreas-Altar of the monastery church with a foundation in 1480. Reinfried (written in the epitaph: "Seÿfart") von Rüdesheim, his wife Anna von Alben called Sultzbach († 1497) and their son († 1525) were buried in the monastery church.

In the Kreuznach Carmelite monastery, copies of works by Johannes Bromiardus († around 1352) and Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl (around 1360 to 1433) were made in the 15th century and are still preserved. In 1501, the Kreuznach Carmelite Monastery acquired a cross reliquary for its four cross relics from the Cologne friars for 110 guilders, made around 1330/40 and 1380/90, which was reworked around 1510 by the Aachen goldsmith Hans von Reutlingen (* around 1465; † after 1547) and is now kept in St. Nicholas.

Home study of the monks

In the Black Carmelite Monastery, there was an important home study for the monks, which existed alongside the city's Latin school . The thesis put forward in older literature that the Carmelites had already run a public Latin or children's school in Kreuznach before the Thirty Years' War has not been documented. In Kreuznach, the following are mentioned as "lecturers" ( reading masters for studying friars):

  • 1361 Goswinus de Redecheim ( Rettigheim ),
  • 1362 Johannes de Attendorne ,
  • 1370 Johann Fust (Fuystkin) or Joannes de Crutzenacho († 1374), later professor in Cologne and prior of the Carmelites in Strasbourg , died in Strasbourg, author of sermons and a commentary on the sentences of Petrus Lombardus . According to the testimony of Cosmas de Villiers († 1758), his works were in the Kreuznach convent until the monastery was abolished in 1564,
  • 1374 Johannes von Dyest , 1364 Lector sententiae (of the sentences of Petrus Lombardus) in Cologne, 1365 Lector in Haarlem, 1367 Prior in Marienau , 1376 Prior in Waldasheim (West Friesland)
  • 1385 Constantinus
  • around 1410 Michael Herbrant from Düren , 1385/86 studied in Vienna , 1390/91 in Cologne , lecturer and prior in Kreuznach, 1416 in Trier , wrote sermons and commentaries,
  • 1422, 1423, 1428, 1434 Petrus Tinctoris (dyer), 1424 to 1428, 1432, 1436, 1438 prior in Boppard, 1431 prior in Strasbourg, 1433 prior in Mainz, 1435 prior in Cologne,
  • 1424 Gobel (Gottfried) von Heymersheim , 1435 Prior of the Carmelites in Cologne,
  • 1424 Johannes de Hoenghen, 1433 prior in Cologne, 1434 prior in Mainz, 1445 prior in Frankfurt,
  • 1426 Hilgerus de Burgis, 1430 prior in Mainz and 1434 prior in Strasbourg,
  • 1433 Gotfridus Matthaei de Loe (from Loei = Tessenderlo ) († 1470), 1427 and 1434 prior of Mechlin, 1440 prior of Brussels,
  • 1435 Gobelinus Birgel
  • 1438 Johann Seligenthal, 1429 in Toulouse,
  • 1446 Meynart van Speygel (Meinardus de Speculo), later prior in Worms
  • 1463 Johannes Walse († 1464), professed in Würzburg
  • 1464 Henrich von Montabaur , 1442 in Padua, around 1445 in Cologne, then in the Carmelite monastery of Boppard , written sermons,
  • 1491 Jakob von Kaub , prepared a stock book of the Sponheim Monastery for Abbot Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516) in 1491 ,
  • 1495 Nikolaus von Alsenz , also Nicolaus Crutzenacensis, wrote commentaries on the Book of Exodus and the Apocalypse of John , a long and detailed book In officium missae et canonis (= About the performance of mass and prayer ) and two books Sermones de tempore et de sanctis ( = Sermons about the church year and about saints).
  • Johannes von Kirperg († 1499),
  • 1497 to 1510 Philipp Klyngel (bell), 1488 to 1496 lecturer in Frankfurt,
  • Fridericus Textoris (weaver) from Babenhausen , entered the Carmelite Monastery of Hirschhorn , studied in Cologne around 1490, in Erfurt in 1494, Perugia in 1495, later prior in Spangenberg and Boppard,
  • 1545 Konrad Eck (Conradus Eccius) († 1574).

In 1436, 1437, 1439, 1440/41 or 1505/06 "cursors" (candidates for the office of lecturer) of the Kreuznach monastery are also mentioned.

Monastery reform

Hermann Mesdorpius († 1489) was prior from 1471 to 1488 and reformed the monastery by joining the convent to the stricter observance rules of Prior General Johannes Soreth (1394-1471; ruled 1451-1471). Around 1490, at the request of the Kreuznach prior Johannes Lapicida (Steinberger) or Latomus called Bilk († 1503) from Cologne and the editor Jakob von Kaub, Trithemius wrote a small text " In laudem Carmelitici Ordinis " in praise of the Carmelite Order, which he made a more extensive one in 1492 Work decorated with a catalog of the writers of the Order.

The cursor Tilmann von Lyn (around 1480/85 until after 1522), which was active in Kreuznach in 1505/06, disseminated Lutheran teachings in 1521/22 as a lecturer for the Carmelites in Strasbourg and was subsequently deposed. During a visit by Provincial Dietrich von Gouda († 1539), the Kreuznach convent had shrunk to two members in 1537.

Rheingraf Philipp II von Daun-Falkenstein and his wife Anna von Salm-Dhaun-Neufville pledged property in the district of Heddesheim to the Kreuznach Carmelite monastery in 1545 , whose income was renewed in 1598, 1658, 1716 and 1777. In 1549, Provincial Prior Eberhard Billick (1499–1557) obtained the assurance of full independence of the Kreuznach monastery from Elector Friedrich II of the Palatinate (1482–1556). In 1556, immediately after the co-reign of Elector Ottheinrich (1502–1559) von Billick in Kreuznach, a provincial chapter of the Low German province of the Carmelite Order was held. Elector Friedrich III. von der Pfalz (1515–1576) acquired the church set and the tithe in Sohren including its subsidiary communities from the prior and convent in 1560 and enfeoffed his senior bailiff Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen († 1573) with half of it .

Repeal and repopulation

The Carmelite Monastery was founded on July 5, 1564 by Elector Friedrich III. dissolved by the Palatinate and converted into a reformed grammar school. The Kreuznacher Oberamtmann Carsilius Baier von Bellenhofen put Liz. Conrad von Rüdesheim as administrator (interest collector, conductor) for the monastery property. Conrad Riedersheimer is mentioned in Sigmund Feyerabend's customer register for the Frankfurt Autumn Fair in 1566 as the “ bookkeeper ” in Kreuznach.

Prior Caspar von Barenstein († 1576), expelled in 1564, wrote a polemic against Friedrich III in Cologne. of the Palatinate and Philip II of Baden, who had repealed the Kreuznach convent. On October 3, 1614, the still existing grave monuments and inscriptions of the monastery were recorded by the Mainz cathedral vicar Georg Helwich .

After Kreuznach was conquered by Spanish troops in 1620, the building changed hands several times. From 1623 until the Swedish conquest in 1632 and from the French conquest in 1635/36, the Carmelites had it again in their possession. On July 16, 1625, the order celebrated its Scapular Festival with a lavish procession, a "musical office", a celebratory sermon and a public theater performance in the presence of the Spanish occupation officers on the market square. After Ludwig Philipp von Pfalz-Simmern (1602–1655) wanted to drive out the Carmelites again, they received the monastery building in the Kreuznacher religious comparison from December 4th jul. / December 14,  1652 greg. finally returned under pressure from Margrave Wilhelm von Baden (1593–1677). In the settlement, which was confirmed in 1661, the tolerant Archbishop of Mainz Johann Philipp von Schönborn (1605–1673) and Landgrave Georg II of Hesse (1605–1661) acted as mediators. It was agreed that from now on three monks would be allowed to live in the house.

Around 1650/57, Father Jakob Milendunck (* around 1612 - † 1682) also wrote a detailed history of the Kreuznach monastery based on primary sources as part of a handwritten order history of the Low German Carmelite Province, originally intended only for the order leadership, which has not yet been published as a whole . In 1659 the provincial chapter in Cologne decided to join the Kreuznach monastery as one of the last in the province to the reformed Tourainer constitutions of strict observance ( observantia strictior ). Most of the monks in the monastery are said to have succumbed to a plague epidemic in 1666.

In 1689 the Rector's House of the Reformed Gymnasium was taken over by the Carmelites and a building built next to the monastery for the gymnasium was destroyed again by French soldiers and converted into a garden for the Carmelite monastery. The cross relic "from the monastery in Kreuznach ..., in which city Calvinism now rules" appeared in 1690 in the Carmelite monastery in Cologne and is said to have been brought back from there in 1698.

Catholic high school

A Catholic Latin school was established by the Carmelites in 1717. Until the French occupation or the annexation to France in the Treaty of Lunéville , there was a Catholic grammar school in Kreuznach on Eiermarkt and a reformed grammar school in Klappergasse. Three teachers were employed at each of the two schools, who received their salaries from the Heidelberg administration fund.

The Kreuznach Carmelite monastery was also severely affected by the severe flooding in 1725. Around 1732, the father and parish administrator of Kreuznach, Heinrich Tross (Dionysius a S. Henrico) († around 1767) , who came from Ober-Ingelheim , left the Black Monastery to - u. a.  to study Protestant theology with Christoph Matthäus Pfaff, who is close to the Enlightenment , in Tübingen .

In 1736, a Genoveva drama "Gloriosa Innocentiae Victoria Seu Victoriosa Genovefae Victricis Gloria" was performed in the Kreuznach Carmelite monastery , which is similarly documented in various places in the Lower Rhine religious province of the Jesuits at this time . From the period between 1693 and 1765, 15 other programs of student performances in the Carmelite monastery are known. In 1744, at the insistence of the parents, the school was visited. The Carmelite Angelus á S. Leopoldo from Kreuznach wrote Nota Historiola von Xnach in 1761 . By John Weitzel , who visited the Carmelite School from 1783 for a year, a brief report is received via its Kreuznacher school.

After the French state confiscated the school property, the Carmelite Latin school had to close at the end of the 1790s.

secularization

After the French annexation of the Rhineland, the monastery was closed in 1802. A pension of 600 francs was given to the monks over 60 years of age, and the younger one of 500 francs a year. The monastery’s possession of fields, vineyards and gardens, a capital fund of 16,000 guilders, 30 pounds of silver, 1½ pounds of gold and a library of 1,700 books were confiscated. In 1812 about 1,100 volumes were purchased from the Kreuznach merchant and writer Johann Heinrich Kaufmann (1772–1843) at an auction for 72 francs. 21 manuscripts from the Kreuznach Carmel are now in the Mainz City Library .

In September 1803, under the teacher Ernst Karl Kleinschmidt (1775-1847), a Pestalozzian educational institution with 15 children was set up in the refectory of the abolished Carmelite monastery. While Johann Heinrich Kaufmann and the sub-prefect Andreas van Recum (1765-1828) supported the project, the mayor Karl Joseph Burret (1761-1828) tried to prevent the project from affecting the Catholic parish. Kleinschmidt left Kreuznach in 1804.

Today's successor to the grammar schools is the grammar school on the city wall in Bad Kreuznach that emerged from the “Ecole secondaire communale” (1803 to 1806) and the “Collège de Creuznach” founded in 1807 .

In 1812/13 the cloister of the monastery, which blocked the Poststrasse next to the Church of St. Nicholas, was torn down by Spanish prisoners of war. The former south wing of the monastery building has been preserved in the former Catholic rectory at Poststrasse 6 .

Priors of the monastery

  • Hedericus, 1320
  • Joannes de Vico Leonis (Lyon?), 1333
  • Jacobus de Arwyler (Ahrweiler) († 1370), studied 1320 in Montpellier and 1323-1326 in Paris, 1341 Definitor of the Order Province, 1347 Prior in Kreuznach, 1352 Auxiliary Bishop of Cotatis ("Cotatensis") or Croae ("Croacensis"), worked in the dioceses of Tournai, Cambrai, Liège and Utrecht, buried in Mechelen
  • Albertus de Arluno (Arlon), 1356
  • Gobelinus de Brolio (Brühl?), 1361
  • Nicolaus de Argentina (Strasbourg) called Dubekin, 1363
  • Henricus de Mulenheim (Mülheim), 1365
  • Mathias de Geza, 1367
  • Hilger von der Trappen (Hilgerus de Gradibus) († after 1377), probably from Neuss, 1368 prior in Kreuznach, informator in Cologne
  • Henricus de Mulenheim, 1371 (second term)
  • Arnoldus de Aquila (Ahr), 1373; appointed prior in Düren on chapter 1374 in Kreuznach,
  • Hilger von der Trappen, 1375 (second term of office)
  • Henricus de Seligenstatt († 1389), 1377
  • Johannes de Polle († 1395), 1379 prior in Kreuznach, later prior in Mainz, donor of a preserved altar in the local Carmelite Church on which he is depicted
  • Constantin von Lyskirchen († 1389), 1382, from a Cologne patrician family
  • Henricus de Seligenstatt († 1389), 1385 to 1389 (second term)
  • Constantin von Lyskirchen († 1389), 1389 (second term)
  • Matthias from Düren († after 1407), 1391 prior in Kreuznach, later prior in Cologne
  • Michael Herbrant from Düren, prior in Kreuznach around 1410, prior in Trier in 1416
  • Gobelinus (Gottfried) von Heymersheim (Heimertzheim) († after 1434), 1418, 1434 prior
  • Gobelinus (Gottfried) Birgel, 1436 caretaker of the priory
  • Goswinus de Spinis (Dorn), 1437, 1439
  • Petrus de Speculo (vom Spiegel), 1442, from a Cologne patrician family
  • Joannes Modiatoris (Messerer, Scheffler), 1444
  • Hermannus de Mestorf, 1445
  • Henrich von Montabaur, 1465
  • Henricus de Confluentia (Koblenz), 1466
  • Matthaeus de Boppardia, 1467
  • Hermannus de Hirschorn, 1469
  • Hermannus de Erpach (Erbach), 1470
  • Hermann Mesdorpius († 1488), 1471 to 1488 (second term?)
  • Johann Lapicida (Steinberger) or Latomus, identical with Johannes Bileeth = Billick († 1503) from Cologne, 1489, 1492, 1494 correspondence with Johannes Trithemius and Rutger Sycamber (1456 – around 1514) from Venray in the monastery of Höningen
  • Philip Klyngel (Bell), 1503 to 1510
  • Henricus Schockmann , 1511
  • Antonius Reck, 1513
  • Antonius Kastri, 1522, 1523
  • Wendelinus de Frankfordia, 1527
  • Nikolaus Theodori de Arluno (Nikolaus von Arlon , son of Theodoric) († 1544), 1531 "Dottar (Doctor) Necklis van der Feltz ", 1542; 1543 to 1544 prior of Arlon
  • Joannes Fabri, 1543
  • Caspar von Barenstein (Barasteyn; van Beresteijn) († 1576), studied in Paris and Cologne, licentiate in theology, obtained the restitution of monastic privileges in 1544 as a legate of the order of Emperor Charles V , prior in Kreuznach from 1545 to 1564, prior in 1573 Cologne, resigned, in addition to the aforementioned polemic a. a. a commentary on the sentences of Petrus Lombardus

Repealed from 1564 to 1623.

  • Wilhelm Schulting († 1637) from Cologne, master of theology, author of Flos Carmeli s. Andreas episcopus Fesulanus . A beautiful u. dainty flowers Carmeli s. Andreas Fesulan bishop , 1606, 1608 prior in Cologne, 1624 mentioned as prior in Kreuznach, later in Mainz
  • Christianus Hattingius († 1632) from Cologne, prior from 1628 to 1631, expelled from the Swedes, died in Trier
  • Dionysius Ballex (a Cruce = from the cross) (1582–1663) from France, prior in Worms, from 1631 in Weinheim, 1638 to 1643 prior in Kreuznach, then until 1647 in Worms, 1647 to 1649/50 in Weinheim, died in Aachen
  • Franciscus Apelius, mentioned in 1643
  • Gasparus Echerig (Caspar Eckerig; Eckerich) (1608–1672), 1655 to 1659 Prior, after 1659 joined the Mainz Observants
  • Adamus a S. Maria, from 1659, first prior after the reformation of the monastery
  • Bonifatius a Sancto Christophoro (Christoph Almersbach) (* 1643) from Mainz, prior in Aachen and Kreuznach, from 1693 prior in Mainz
  • Otto a Sancto Petro (Otto Petrus Brahm) (* 1657) from Mainz, Prior in Aachen and Kreuznach, Subprior in Tönisstein
  • Eterius (Aetherius) a S. Ursula, mentioned in 1724
  • Valerianus, 1721 (?) To 1733 prior
  • Narcissus, prior to 1741
  • Nazarius, prior until 1750
  • Baldwinus, prior until 1759
  • Hilgerus, prior until 1763
  • Carolus, prior until 1766
  • Dagobertus, prior until 1770
  • Mansuetus Ott, prior until 1782
  • Konradus Schmitt, 1777, 1784 Prior
  • Aemilianus German, prior until 1786
  • Thomas Baker, prior until 1789
  • Germanus bishop, prior until 1793
  • Mansuetus Ott, prior until 1797
  • Sebaldus Kraus († after 1817), prior until 1803, later in Hoechst
  • Wendelinus Waller, prior until 1804

swell

  • The monastery whose Patrum Carmelitarum zu Kreuznach , Archivum transumed and authenticated, Anno 1652 (parish archive Heilig Kreuz Bad Kreuznach)
  • Miscellanea О. Carm. ; City Archives Bad Kreuznach (Group 776 No. 18)
  • Files and documents Kreuznach, Karmeliterkloster (State Main Archive Koblenz, A.2 Monasteries and Pens , Order 125) ( online finding aid )
  • From the Seelbuch der Karmeliter zu Kreuznach, copy of the 16th century (Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe, N Mone No. 47 (formerly: HS 1185), sheets 43–48)
  • Protocols of the Provincial Chapters of the Carmelites, 1361–1362, 1422–1447, 1488–1523 and 1524–1541 (Institute for City History Frankfurt am Main; Karmeliter 87)
  • Gabriel Wessels (Ed.): Acta Capitulorum Generalium , Vol. I. Rome 1912, pp. 198, 205, 225 and 386 ( digitized at OpenLibrary)
  • Ferdinand Wilhelm Emil Roth ( arr .): The Syntagma monumentorum of Domvicar G. Helwich . Kreuznach (continued)… b. Ad Carmelitas (1614). In: History sheets for the Middle Rhine Bishoprics 1 (1883/84), Sp. 71f ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz).

literature

  • Jacob Milendunck: Monasterium Crucenacum . In: Historia Provinciae Germaniae inferioris Ordinis Carmelitarum (manuscript around 1650/57), Vol. IV; Institute for City History Frankfurt am Main (Carmelites, books 46 (old shelfmark: 47d), sheets 139–165)
  • Daniel a Virgine Maria: Speculum carmelitanvm, sive Historia Eliani ordinis fratrum beatissimæ virginis Mariæ de monte Carmelo , Vol. II / 2. Michael Knobbarus, Antwerp 1680 ( Google Books )
  • Johann Goswin Widder : Attempt of a complete geographic-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1788, pp. 43–45 ( Google Books ).
  • Stephan Alexander Würdtwein : Monasterium Ordinis FF. B. Mariae v. de Monte Carmelo in Creuznach . In: Monasticon Palatinum vol. V. Cordon, Mannheim 1796, pp. 354f. ( Digital copy from the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • Ernst Schmidt: Historical notes about the earlier churches and monasteries in Kreuznach . In: Annalen des Historisches Verein für den Niederrhein 28/29 (1876), pp. 242–259, esp. Pp. 256–258 ( Google Books )
  • Gustav Wulfert: The scholarly school system in Kreuznach in historical outlines . In: Program of the Royal High School in Kreuznach ... for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1869, pp. 1–30, especially pp. 6–8 ( Google Books ).
  • Heinrich Hubert Koch: The Carmelite monasteries of the Low German province. XIII. - XVI. Century , Herder, Freiburg i. Br. 1889, esp. Pp. 41–44 ( Google Books ; limited preview), ( digitized version in the Internet Archive)
  • Walter Zimmermann (edit.): The art monuments of the Kreuznach district (The art monuments of the Rhine Province 18/1). L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935, pp. 73–85 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972, ISBN 3-422-00540-4 )
  • Carl Velten: Documented history of the church and the monastery of St. Nicholas up to the French Revolution . In: Josef Buslay, Carl Velten: monastery, church, parish. Saint Nicholas 1266-1966 . Voigtländer, Bad Kreuznach 1966, pp. 9–36
  • Henricus Gabriel Johannes Lansink O. Carm .: Study en o8nderwijs in de Nederduitse provincie van de Karmelieten gedurende de Middeleeuwen . (diss phil. Nijmegen 1967). Janssen, Nijmegen 1967, esp. Pp. 75–81 ( PDF ; 18.63 MB)
  • Helmut von Bohr: The old library in the grammar school on the city wall of Bad Kreuznach (local history series of the Bad Kreuznach district 26). Fiedler, Bad Kreuznach 1990
  • Jörg Julius Reisek: Books from Kreuznach monastery libraries. Observations on the provenance of the old holdings of the grammar school library in the local science central library of the Bad Kreuznach district . In: Landeskundliche Vierteljahrsblätter , 42, 1996, pp. 83–89
  • Rolf Schaller: History of the St. Nicholas Church and the Carmelite Monastery . In: Between Time and Eternity: 750 Years of St. Nicholas Church Bad Kreuznach , ed. from the Catholic parish Heilig Kreuz Bad Kreuznach. Computus, Gutenberg 2016, pp. 23–43
  • Rolf Schaller: 750 years of St. Nicholas Church in Bad Kreuznach . In Bad Kreuznacher Heimatblätter issue 12 (2016), pp. 1–4 ( PDF )
  • Annelen Ottermann: The Mainz Carmelite Library. Searching for evidence - securing evidence - interpreting evidence . diss. phil. Berlin 2015 ( PDF from Humboldt University Berlin) = (Berlin works on library and information science 27). Logos, Berlin 2016. 2nd edition Logos, Berlin 2018 ( Google Books ; limited preview)

References and comments

  1. ↑ See the joint letter of indulgence for the building of Archbishop Werner von Eppstein of Mainz, Bishop Raugraf Eberhard von Worms and Bishop Heinrich von Leiningen von Speyer, May 1266; State main archive Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite monastery, document 1).
  2. ↑ Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite monastery, certificate no. 2) = Fundatio Conventus Crucenacensis in Dioecesi Moguntina . In: Eliseo Monsignani (ed.): Bullarium Carmelitanum plures continens summorum Pontificum litteras et constitutiones, Vol. II. Georgius Plachus, Rome 1718, p. 110f ( Google Books ).
  3. ↑ In 1772 its preserved "walls ... ohnweit dem neue Amthauß" were inhabited by the master builder ( architectus ) and saline inspector [Ambrosius Anton] Senger as a castle fiefdom; 1393 Eltzer Hof , 1715 Blittersdorf castle house , today Magister-Faust-Gasse 25 ; Documents dated October 16, 1751 and January 31, 1763: "adjoining the Sponheim office in Kreuznach"; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, documents 17681 and 20598).
  4. ↑ Cf. Peter Immanuel Dahn : Graciously abandoned general description of the Churpfälzischen OberAmts Creuznach , manuscript 1772, sheet 27: "Jagdhauß ... in a willow field spoiled by water that flooded now the Nohe, now the Ellerbach"; see. Sheet 37: “the old church of the holy cross in the pastures” and sheet 40; Bavarian State Library Munich (Cgm 2654) ( digital copy of the Bavarian State Library Munich)
  5. ^ A b cf. Johann Heinrich Andreae : Crvcenacvm Palatinvm Cvm Ipsivs Archisatrapia, Ex Historia, Potissimvm Politica & Litteraria , Johann Baptist Wiesen, Heidelberg (1781 =) 1784, p. 126 and 147 ( digitized version ); Johann Goswin Widder: Attempt of a complete geographic-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1788, pp. 36 and 43; Eduard Schneegans: Kreuznach. Memories of a spa guest . Friedrich, Siegen / Wiesbaden 1844, p. 41f., U. a., which follow the manuscript Angelus á S. Leopoldo: Nota Historiola von Xnach , 1761 (see above), or Peter Immanuel Dahn: Graciously given general description of the Churpfälzischen OberAmts Creuznach , manuscript 1772, sheet 27.
  6. ↑ Cf. Winfried Dotzauer: History of the Nahe-Hunsrück area from the beginnings to the French Revolution . Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 2001, p. 215.
  7. ^ Friedrich Back: The Protestant Church in the country between the Rhine, Moselle, Nahe and Glan until the beginning of the Thirty Years' War , Vol. I. Bonn 1872, p. 256 ( digitized version of the University and City Library Cologne); Johann Jakob Wagner: Documented history of the villages, monasteries and castles in the Kreuznach district up to the year 1300 . Cappallo, Kreuznach 1909, p. 187 ( digitized version of the University and City Library Cologne).
  8. ^ Certificate of July 4, 1290, issued in Aschaffenburg (copy from the 18th century); Institute for City History Frankfurt am Main (Karmeliter 24, sheet 491) = Johann Friedrich Böhmer (Ed.), Friedrich Lau (Ed.): Codex diplomaticus Mœnofrancofurtanus. Document book of the Imperial City of Frankfurt , Vol. I 794-1314 . Josef Baer, ​​Frankfurt am Main 1901, No. 575, p. 279 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  9. ^ Document of February 18, 1308, Bingen; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite Monastery, Certificate 3); see. Regest (of 14 sic! ) In February 1308 at Ernst Vogt (Ed.): Regesten the archbishops of Mainz 1289-1396 , Vol I / 1.. Leipzig 1913, No. 1154, p. 201; there: "Carmelite Monastery, S. Marien 'in Kreuznach ”( digitized by Regesta Imperii Online).
  10. ↑ Document of July 26, 1308; Bavarian Main State Archives Munich (Grafschaft Sponheim, Certificate 992).
  11. ↑ Document of July 17, 1316, issued “in lapi” ( stone ); Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (holdings 22 Eberbach, Cistercians, No. 512).
  12. ↑ See Johann Heinrich Heister: Suffraganei Colonienses extraordinarii . Kirchheim, Schott & Thielmann, Mainz 1843, p. 51f ( Google Books ).
  13. ^ Regest of a document dated September 8, 1316, issued in Kreuznach; see. Ludwig Schmitz-Kallenberg (arrangement): Documents of the Princely Salm-Horstmar'schen Archives in Coesfeld and the Ducal Croy'schen Domain Administration in Dülmen . Aschendorff, Münster 1904, p. 198 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster).
  14. ↑ Main State Archives Hanover (documents from foreign matters, Celle Or. 8 No. 77); Regest dated June 24, 1335, issued in Kreuznach; see. Hermann Sudendorf (Hrsg.): Document book on the history of the dukes of Braunschweig and Lüneburg and their lands , Vol. I. Carl Rümpler, Hanover 1859, No. 584, p. 301 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  15. ^ Regest of a document dated June 24, 1335, issued in Kreuznach; see. Ludwig Schmitz-Kallenberg (arrangement): Documents of the Princely Salm-Horstmar'schen Archives in Coesfeld and the Ducal Croy'schen Domain Administration in Dülmen . Aschendorff, Münster 1904, p. 216 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster).
  16. ↑ Married to Agnes von Appermont .
  17. ^ Regesta of 1385 and 1395; Wilhelm Günther (arrangement): Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus , Vol. III / 2. Heriot / Hölscher, Koblenz 1825, No. 600 and 637, pp. 859 and 911.
  18. ↑ a b c Regest of a document by Jacob I of Baden and Friedrich III. von Veldenz from 1437 ( digitized by Regesta Imperii Online).
  19. ↑ a b Regest of a reverse from 1439 for Jakob I of Baden and Friedrich III. von Veldenz; Baden Historical Commission (ed.), Heinrich Witte (edit.): Regesten der Margrrafen von Baden and Hachberg, 1050-1515 , Bd. II 1422-1503 . Wagner, Innsbruck 1901, No. 5873, p. 97 ( Google Books ); ( Digitized at Regesta Imperii Online).
  20. ↑ Cf. Eberhard J. Nikitsch: Bad Kreuznach, Evang. Pauluskirche, No. 110 † , DI 34, 1993 ( German inscriptions online at www.inschriften.net).
  21. ↑ Cf. Richard Lossen: State and Church in the Palatinate at the end of the Middle Ages . Aschendorff, Münster i. W. 1907, p. 167.
  22. ^ Friedrich Nettesheim: History of the schools in the old Duchy of Geldern and in the neighboring parts of the country . Bagel, Düsseldorf 1881, p. 732.
  23. ↑ Cf. Ignaz Backes: The commentary on sentences by Petrus Spitznagel from Frankfurt . In: Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale 22 (1955) pp. 110–118, especially p. 110.
  24. ↑ Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite monastery, document 242).
  25. ↑ a b cf. Johann Goswin Widder: Attempt of a complete geographic-historical description of the Elector. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1788, pp. 43–45.
  26. ↑ See Société suisses d'héraldique: Archivum heraldicum (1916), p. 67.
  27. ↑ Cf. Claude Fleury , Jean Claude Fabre , Alexandre Lacroix, translated by Gasparo Gozzi : Storia ecclesiastica , Vol. XVI. Antonio Cervone, Naples 1771, pp. 73, 85 and 97 ( Google Books ).
  28. ↑ Regesten of April 10 and June 23, 1439 in: Badische Historische Commission (Ed.), Heinrich Witte (edit.): Regesten der Margrrafen von Baden and Hachberg, 1050-1515 , Vol. II 1422-1503 . Wagner, Innsbruck 1901, No. 5940, p. 103, and No. 5969, p. 105 ( Google Books ); incorrectly here: "Georg Bi [schof] von Vicenza".
  29. ↑ Eberhard J. Nikitsch (arrangement): The inscriptions of the Bad Kreuznach district . (The German inscriptions 34th Mainzer row 3), Ludwig Reichert, Wiesbaden, No. 112 ( German inscriptions online ).
  30. ↑ Married to Gisela (Getza) Ulner von Sponheim († after 1478); see. Deeds of October 8, 1474, June 3, 1478 and August 19, 1478; State Archives Würzburg (St. Alban Monastery Mainz, documents 1474 October 8, 1478 June 3 and 1478 August 19).
  31. ↑ tomb in St. Nicholas; see. Eberhard J. Nikitsch in Deutsche Insschriften Online 34, Rheinland-Pfalz / Lkrs. Bad Kreuznach , No. 173 and 174, at www.inschriften.net.
  32. ↑ Cf. Walter Zimmermann (arrangement): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Kreuznach (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 18/1). L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972), p. 84.
  33. ↑ Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite monastery, certificate 50).
  34. ^ Document from 1480 in the Kirn City Archives (Sign. AI, 4); Eberhard J. Nikitsch (arrangement): The inscriptions of the Bad Kreuznach district . (The German inscriptions 34th Mainzer series 3), Ludwig Reichert, Wiesbaden, No. 165 ( German inscriptions online ).
  35. ↑ Eberhard J. Nikitsch (arrangement): The inscriptions of the Bad Kreuznach district . (The German inscriptions 34th Mainzer series 3), Ludwig Reichert, Wiesbaden, No. 186 and No. 264 ( German inscriptions online ).
  36. ↑ Also John de Bromyarde, from Bromyard in Herefordshire ; see. Eef Overgaauw (edit.): The non-archival manuscripts of the shelf mark group Best. 701, issues 191-992 (Medieval manuscripts in the Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2). Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2002, pp. 402-404 (Best. 701, No. 377): 1465; 1467.
  37. ↑ Also Nicolaus de Dinkelspuhel; see. Eef Overgaauw (edit.): The non-archival manuscripts of the shelf mark group Best. 701, issues 191-992 (Medieval manuscripts in the Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2). Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2002, pp. 348-350 (Best. 701, No. 269): 1454; 1464.
  38. ^ After Jacob Milendunck: Monasterium Crucenacum . In: Historia Provinciae Germaniae inferioris Ordinis Carmelitarum (manuscript around 1650/57), Vol. IV; Institute for City History Frankfurt am Main (Karmeliter, books 46 (old signature: 47d), sheets 139–165); see. Hans Vogts: On the building and art history of the Cologne Carmelite monastery . In: Yearbook of the Cologne History Association 14 (1932), pp. 148–184, esp. P. 178.
  39. ↑ Cf. Eberhard J. Nikitsch: Deutsche Insschriften online 34, Bad Kreuznach (1993), No. 30 ( digitized at www.inschriften.net).
  40. ↑ a b See Walter Zimmermann (arrangement): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Kreuznach (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 18/1). L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972), p. 79 pl. IV and p. 80–82 with ill. 44.
  41. ↑ Cf. Gustav Wulfert: The scholarly school system in Kreuznach in historical outlines . In: Program of the Royal High School in Kreuznach ... for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1869, p. 8; in detail Henricus Gabriel Johannes Lansink O. Carm .: Study en onderwijs in de Nederduitse provincie van de Karmelieten gedurende de Middeleeuwen . (diss phil. Nijmegen 1967). Janssen, Nijmegen 1967, esp. Pp. 75-81.
  42. ↑ Also Fustgin, Fustiginus, Fuystgni or Faust; see. De Scriptis Johannis Fust, Prioris Argentinensis (British Library, Harley 1819 ( John Bale Collections relating to the Carmelites), 388).
  43. ↑ See Johannes Trithemius: Cathalogus illustrium viro [rum] germania [m] suis ingenijs et lucubrationibus omnifariam exornantium . s. l. [Mainz], s. n. [Friedberg] 1495. Bl. 31 ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel).
  44. ^ Cosme de Villiers de Saint-Étienne: Bibliotheca Carmelitana , vol. I. Villeneuve & Rouzeau-Montaut, Orléans 1752, col. 848 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich); Thomas Haye : Lost Middle Ages. Causes and patterns of non-transmission of Middle Latin literature . Brill, Leiden 2016, p. 292 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  45. ↑ See Johannes Trithemius: Cathalogus illustrium viro [rum] germania [m] suis ingenijs et lucubrationibus omnifariam exornantium . s. l. [Mainz], s. n. [Friedberg] 1495, p. 36 ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel).
  46. ↑ Cf. Eef Overgaauw ( arrangement ): The non-archival manuscripts of the shelf mark group Best. 701, issues 191-992 (Medieval manuscripts in the Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2). Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2002, p. 94; Konrad Wiedemann: The manuscripts of the total university library Kassel state library and Murhard library of the city of Kassel , vol. I / 1 Manuscripta theologica. The manuscripts in folio . Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1994, p. 22f.
  47. ↑ Cf. theological collective manuscript; Würzburg University Library (3 to: I. tq L (Hubay, No. 908), sheets 13–35, 60–78 and 92–105); Philipp Emil Ullrich: The Karthaus Engelgarten in Würzburg . In: Archive of the Historical Association of Lower Franconia and Aschaffenburg 41 (1899), pp. 71–156, esp. P. 134.
  48. ↑ Also Henricus de Monthabuyr; see. Eef Overgaauw (edit.): The non-archival manuscripts of the shelf mark group Best. 701, issues 191-992 (Medieval manuscripts in the Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz 2). Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2002, pp. 60–70 (Best. 701, No. 197): surviving manuscripts from sermons in Cologne, Boppard and Kreuznach around 1445 to 1470; 1464.
  49. ^ Also Jacobus de Cuba, read out "Cuha".
  50. ^ See Weisthum von Bockenau. 1487 , written by "Jakob Cube, reading master of our dear women Brothers Convents in Kreuznach ... at the behest and command ... of ... Johann Abbot of Sponheim ... 1491 on December 13th". In: Anton Joseph Weidenbach: Memorable and Useful Rhenish Antiquarian II / 17 Das Nahethal , Vol. II. Rudolph Friedrich Hergt, Koblenz 1870, esp. Pp. 234–237 ( Google Books ).
  51. ↑ Probably identical to Nicolaus Carnificis (= butcher; butcher; butcher) de Alsentia de Crucenaco, mentioned between 1469 and 1488; Franz-Bernard Licktig: The German Carmelites at the Medieval Universities . (Textus et studia historica Carmelitana 13). Institutum Carmelitanum, Rome 1981, pp. 435, 455, 489, 494 and 517.
  52. ↑ Cf. Rainer Schlundt: Nikolaus von Alsenz - monk and scholar . In: Mitteilungen des Nordpfälzer Geschichtsverein 62 (1982), pp. 74-76.
  53. ↑ See Johannes Trithemius: Cathalogus illustrium viro [rum] germania [m] suis ingenijs et lucubrationibus omnifariam exornantium . s. l. [Mainz], s. n. [Friedberg] 1495, p. 71 ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel).
  54. ↑ From Meßdorf ; also "de Mestorff, de Mesdorff"; Studied in England and Cologne, author of Flores Aristotelici .
  55. ↑ See Joseph Hartzheim: Bibliotheca coloniensis . Thomas Odenthal, Cologne 1747, p. 137 ( Google Books ).
  56. ↑ a b See the topographical name Am Steinberg in Düsseldorf- Bilk .
  57. ↑ Uncle of Eberhard Billick; see. Annelen Ottermann: The Mainz Carmelite Library . (Berlin work on library and information science 27). 2nd edition Logos, Berlin 2018, pp. 283 and 465f.
  58. ↑ See Johannes Trithemius: De origine, progressu et laudibus ordinis fratrum Carmelitarum . Peter Friedberg, Mainz 1494, with dedication letters from 1492 and 1494 ( digitized from the Bavarian State Library in Munich); German: Treatises on the origin and progress of the order ... from Mount Carmelo , translated by Maximilian von St. Joseph. Gastl, Stadtamhof (Regensburg) 1747 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich), ( Google Books ).
  59. ^ Marc Lienhard, Jean Rott: The beginnings of the evangelical sermon in Strasbourg and its first manifesto: the call of the Carmelite reading master Tilmann von Lyn (beginning of 1522) . In Marijn de Kroon, Friedhelm Krüger (ed.): Bucer and his time . (Publications of the Institute for European History Mainz 80). Steiner, Wiesbaden 1976, pp. 54-73.
  60. ↑ Cf. Annelen Ottermann: The Mainz Carmelite Library . (Berlin work on library and information science 27). 2nd edition Logos, Berlin 2018, p. 111.
  61. ↑ See Johann Friedrich Schannat, Georg Bärsch: Eiflia illustrata , Vol. I / 1. Bachem, Cologne 1824, part XVII b ( Google Books ).
  62. ↑ In 1488 the "Pastorie zu Heidesheim uff der Guldenbach" was awarded to Philip II's father Wirich V. von Daun-Falkenstein ; see. Wilhelm Fabricius: Explanations of the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province , Vol. V The two maps of the church organization, 1450 and 1610 , 2nd half of the Trier and Mainz church province. The Development of Church Associations since the Reformation . (Publications of the Society for Rhenish History 12). H. Behrendt, Bonn 1913, p. 418.
  63. ^ Document dated August 31, 1545; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Karmeliterkloster, document 116; see documents 1, 126, 150, 1008, 1011, 1023 and 1043).
  64. ↑ Cf. Alois Postina: The Carmelite Eberhard Billick. A picture of life from the 16th century . (Explanations and additions to Janssen's history of the German people 2 / 2-3). Herder, Freiburg i. Br. 1901, p. 231f ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  65. ↑ See documents of February 6, 1560 (incorporated) and March 2, 1607; State Main Archives Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, certificate 16645).
  66. ↑ See for example documents of December 9, 1566, April 14, April 23 and November 13, 1567, December 24, 1568, January 31, April 25 and December 31, 1569, February 1 and December 24, 1570 , February 24 and February 28, 1571, Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 125 Kreuznach, Carmelite Monastery, documents 140–142, 144, 146, 147, 149−151 and 153–155).
  67. ↑ See the report by Jakob Milendunck (around 1650/57) in Gustav Wulfert: The scholarly school system of Kreuznach in historical outlines . In: Program of the Royal High School in Kreuznach ... for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution . R. Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1869, pp. 1–30, esp. P. 19, note 31 ( Google Books ).
  68. ↑ See Heinrich Pallmann: Sigmund Feyerabend, his life and his business connections . (Archive for Frankfurt's History and Art 7). Karl Theodor II. Völcker, Frankfurt am Main 1881, p. 132 ( digitized at archive.org); Heinrich Grimm: The bookkeepers of the German cultural sector and their places of establishment in the period from 1490 to around 1550 . In: Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens 7 (1967), Sp. 1153–1772, esp. Sp. 1445.
  69. ↑ See Joseph Hartzheim: Bibliotheca coloniensis . Thomas Odenthal, Cologne 1747, p. 366 ( Google Books ).
  70. ^ Ferdinand Wilhelm Emil Roth ( arr .): The Syntagma monumentorum of Domvicar G. Helwich. Kreuznach (continued)… b. Ad Carmelitas . In: History sheets for the Middle Rhine Bishoprics 1 (1883/84), Sp. 71-75, esp. Sp. 71f, cf. Sp. 41 ( digitized version of the Rhineland-Palatinate State Library Center Koblenz).
  71. ↑ Gondulf Mesters: The Rhenish Carmelite Province during the Counter Reformation (1600-1660) . (Sources and treatises on the Middle Rhine Church history 4). Jaeger, Speyer 1958, p. 26f ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate).
  72. ↑ Gondulf Mesters: The Rhenish Carmelite Province during the Counter Reformation (1600-1660) . (Sources and treatises on the Middle Rhine Church history 4). Jaeger, Speyer 1958, p. 72.
  73. ^ Text of the comparison with Johann Jacob Moser : Additions to his new Teutschen Staats-Recht , Vol. II. S. n., Frankfurt and Main / Leipzig 1782, pp. 696-700 ( Google-Boolks ); Excerpt from: Wilhelm Arnold Günther: Codex diplomaticus Rheno-Mosellanus , Vol. V, No. 232. Pierre Bernard Francois Hériot / Jakob Hölscher , Koblenz 1826, p. 442f ( Google Books ).
  74. ^ Also Jacobus Mylendonck u. Ä .; probably from the family of the Lords von Myllendonk , prior of the Carmelites in Aachen (1639), Frankfurt (1645), Cologne (1646/49), Mainz, Speyer, Boppard, archivist provincial since 1669, died in Boppard; see. Franz-Bernard Licktig: The German Carmelites at the medieval universities . (Textus et studia historica Carmelitana 13). Institutum Carmelitanum, Rome 1981, p. 6.
  75. ↑ Cf. Gondulf Mesters: The Rhenish Carmelite Province during the Counter Reformation (1600–1660) . (Sources and treatises on the Middle Rhine Church history 4), Speyer: Jaeger, p. 62.
  76. ↑ a b Cf. Martin Senner: Kreuznach and France - an ambivalent relationship ( online ( memento of the original from October 27, 2014 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to instructions and then remove this note. , accessed on December 26, 2015). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bad-kreuznach.de
  77. ^ Document of April 10, 1690; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1161 Lückger collection, U 2/158).
  78. ^ Contemporary reports from Andreas Schüller: On the termination of the mendicant monks. (Mainly from the Carmelite monastery in Boppard.) . In: Trierische Chronik 13 (1917), pp. 65–83, especially p. 79.
  79. ↑ 1735 deacon in Freudenstadt, 1738 in Hochdorf, 1744–1767 in Schwieberdingen; Martin Leube: Converts in the Tübingen monastery, who then came to church and school services in Württemberg . In: Blätter für Württembergische Kirchengeschichte 52 (1952), pp. 149–152, esp. P. 152.
  80. ↑ Stricturae Theologicae In Sententiam Novam Eminentissimi Cardinalis Cienfuegos De Vita Christi Actuali In Eucharistia, De Sacramento Missatico, Ejusque Fructu , Quas sub Praesidio Christoph. Matthaei Pfaffii… in aula nova d. XVIII. Augusti A. MDCCXXXIII. defendet Henricus Tross, Ober-Ingelheimensis alias P. Dionysius a S. Henrico ex Ordine Carmelitarum Conventus Crucenacensis Presbyter, Concionator & Parochiae ibidem Administrator, nunc Ecclesiae Evangelicae Proselytus in Illustri Seminario Theologico Tubingensi. Sigmund, Tübingen 1733.
  81. ↑ The Latin-German synopsis, written by F. Elias, printed in Mainz undated by Johannes Joachim Franckenberg († 1745), was owned by Heinrich Kohl (1877–1914).
  82. ↑ Cf. Bruno Golz: Countess Palatine Genovefa in German poetry . BG Teubner, Leipzig 1897, pp. 14 and 39f.
  83. ↑ Cf. Otto Kohl: Student performances in the two high schools in Kreuznach during the 16th and 17th centuries . In: Otto Lutsch (Hrsg.): Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school and secondary school in Kreuznach (1819-1919). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1920, pp. 64–74 ( digitized version of the Rhineland-Palatinate State Library Center).
  84. ↑ See Hans Jörg: The development of the elementary school system in today's Kreuznach district up to the end of the 18th century . Triltsch, Düsseldorf 1959, pp. 174 and 231.
  85. ↑ He was a chaplain in the French army for six years, briefly pastor in Wöllstein in 1771, then returned to the monastery; see. Franz Stephan Pelgen: Homage from the private library of Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein (1743–1763) in the castle library of Dačice (Moravia). In: Mainzer Zeitschrift 104 (2009), pp. 23–47, especially pp. 37–43.
  86. ↑ The manuscript from the former parish archive of St. Nikolaus is lost; a copy of Extract from the Carmelite Angeli Nota Historiola von Xnach is in the local scientific central library Bad Kreuznach; see. Jörg Julius Reisek: Snakes, witches, state action ... odd and strange things from Alt-Xnach ( digitized version of the Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz eV).
  87. ↑ See Johannes Weitzel . In: Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen 15 (1837), pp. 67–83, especially p. 72 ( Google Books ).
  88. ↑ Cf. Judith König: The Mainz Carmelite Choir Books . (diss. phil. Mainz). Mainz 2006, p. 231 note 722.
  89. ↑ 1807 reformed pastor and founder of a private school in Pforzheim, 1810 high school professor in Heidelberg, 1822 pastor in Heidelberg and 1845 also church councilor in Karlsruhe.
  90. ↑ a b Cf. Christian Benjamin Traugott Kulisch: The Pestalozzische Lehranstalt zu Kreuznach . In: Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths (Ed.): Library of Pedagogical Literature (1804 II), pp. 387–396 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  91. ↑ See Hermann Stumpf: Stories and legends of the Nahegau . Karl Scheffel, Kreuznach 2nd ed. 1921, p. 32 ( Google Books ).
  92. ↑ Cf. Walter Zimmermann (arrangement): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreis Kreuznach (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz 18/1). L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1935 (reprint: Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1972), p. 84f.
  93. ↑ Cf. Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek , Vol. VI, A. W. Sijthoff, Leiden 1924, p. 14f.
  94. ↑ Cf. Fritz Viktor Arens: The Gothic altar shrine of the Carmelite Church in Mainz . In: Mainzer Zeitschrift 51 (1956), pp. 46–49.
  95. ↑ Epistula Rutgeri Sycambri regularis Heynensis ad fratrem Johannem Lapicidam Carmelitam in Crutzennacho priorem, November 13, 1494 copy of John Bale (1495-1563); Bodleian Library Oxford (MS Selden Supra 41 (= Western Manuscripts 3429), Collections relating to the Carmelite order, sheets 58f); Printed in: Johannes Trithemius, Johannes Wiricus: De laudibus ordinis fratrum Carmelitarum . Mainz around 1494, unpaginated ( digitized ).
  96. ^ Munich, Cologne 1629.
  97. ↑ See file, 1643; State Archives Würzburg (Mainz Government Archives, No. 11974).
  98. ↑ Cf. Jakob Reysing (Ed.): Apologia Seu Vindiciae Justissimae Pro Augustissima Domo Austriaca Or: Abgenöthigt-Rechtlicher Defension Des All-transparent Ertz-Haußes Oesterreich . Eysenbarth, Augsburg 1730, pp. 198, 201 and 205 ( Google Books ).
  99. ↑ Prior P. Konrad reported in a letter on August 27, 1777 that in the dilapidated "Church on Martinsberg " there had been an approx. 60 cm high stone of the four gods for many years ; Johann Jakob Wagner: Documented history of the villages, monasteries and castles in the Kreuznach district up to the year 1300 . Cappallo, Kreuznach 1909. p. 175 ( digitized version of the University and City Library Cologne).
  100. ↑ Cf. Carola Fey: Late medieval aristocratic burials under the sign of individualization and institutionalization . In: Werner Rösener (Ed.): Tradition and memory in aristocratic rule and peasant society . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2003, pp. 81–106, especially p. 87f, note 26.
  101. ↑ Originally Daniel van Oudenaarde († 1678) from Hamme , entered the order in 1616, provincial of the Flandro-Belgica, wrote numerous historiographical, hagiographical and ascetic writings.

Coordinates: 49 ° 50 ′ 48 ″  N , 7 ° 51 ′ 22 ″  E