High school on the city wall

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High school on the city wall
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type of school Gymnasium (secondary level I and II)
founding 1807 (as Collège de Creuznach), 1819 (as Royal Prussian Gymnasium and Realgymnasium)
address

Hospitalgasse 6, 55543 Bad Kreuznach

country Rhineland-Palatinate
Country Germany
Coordinates 49 ° 50 '32 "  N , 7 ° 51' 35"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 50 '32 "  N , 7 ° 51' 35"  E
student about 800
Teachers approx. 70
management Christian Petri
Website www.stamaonline.de

The high school at the city wall is a higher school in Bad Kreuznach . The Stama (Kreuznach short form), at which one can learn Latin and Greek in the ancient language branch, also offers a scientific focus.

The school grounds are characterized by the remains of the medieval city fortifications. Another attraction is the Gothic choir of the former St. Wolfgang's Church in the wreath of the school building . On the north side of the school is the Kronenbergerhof , which was owned by the Beyer von Bellenhofen until 1598 , then by the von Cronberg family . After 1783 it served as the Disibodenberger cellar. The property has been part of the grammar school since 1819.

history

Latin School Kreuznach

A Latin school in Kreuznach had existed since around the 14th century. Students from Kreuznach have been registered in university registers since 1304 ( Bologna ), especially in Heidelberg and in Erfurt in Mainz . The Mainz matriculation has not been preserved. In 1507, Magister Johann Georg Faust (around 1466/80; † around 1541) was installed as rector by the bailiff Franz von Sickingen (1481–1523). According to the report of the Sponheim abbot Johannes Trithemius (1462-1516), Faust is said to have evaded punishment for "fornication with boys" by fleeing Kreuznach.

Reformed high school and Latin school of the Carmelites

After the introduction of the Reformation, in 1567 the Carmelite monastery building , the so-called " Black Monastery ", was given to St. Nicholas by Elector Friedrich III. von der Pfalz (1559–1576) and Margrave Philipp II. von Baden (1559–1588) built a reformed grammar school (“pedagogy”) for the front county of Sponheim .

After Kreuznach was conquered by Spanish troops in 1620, the building changed hands several times. In 1661 the Carmelites got the monastery back. Until the French occupation or the annexation to France in the Peace of Lunéville , a Catholic and a Reformed school existed side by side.

After the French state confiscated the school goods, both schools ceased teaching around 1799.

State high school

The establishment of the closer predecessor institute of the grammar school on the city wall took place in 1807 as Collège de Creuznach . In 1811 the school was relocated as a municipal community college to the former Franciscan monastery of St. Wolfgang on the city wall. The director was Pastor Johann Wilhelm Weinmann (1774–1854) until 1815, and Johann August Klein (1778–1831) from 1815 to 1819 . In 1819 the school was continued as the Royal Prussian Gymnasium and Realgymnasium. Although the majority of the Berlin councils voted for the abolition of the Kreuznacher Gymnasium, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm , who happened to be at the meeting, intervened in favor of the school when he heard that Johann Heinrich von Carmer (1720-1801) had been trained at its predecessor institute.

On November 2, 1819, the newly organized institution took under the director (until 1833) Gerd Eilers with 5 senior teachers ( August Bercht , Abraham Voss , Peter Petersen, Johann Conrad Nänni, Alexander James von Hepburn von Bothwell) and 2 “assistant teachers” (Ludwig Presber , Georg Konrad Pfarrius) and 100 students open their business. A third assistant teacher position initially remained vacant.

The first syllabus provided for 32 hours per week in each of the 5 classes:

  • Quinta (5th grade): German (8), Latin (6), preparatory course in mathematics (8), geography and natural history (4), calligraphy (6)
  • Quarta (4th grade): German (6), Latin (10), mathematics (6), geography and natural history (6), calligraphy (4)
  • Tertia (3rd grade): German (4), Latin (10), Greek (8), history (4), mathematics (4), geography (2)
  • Secunda (2nd grade): German (4), Latin (10), Greek (10), history (4), mathematics (4), geography (2)
  • Great (1st grade): German (4), Latin (12), Greek (12), history (4), mathematics (4)

The first Abitur exam took place in 1821. Later the class of the sexta was added; Tertia, Secunda and Prima were usually held as two-year courses.

Some of the former school goods had been kept secret from the French authorities and were bought by Friedrich Wilhelm III in 1819 and 1828/29 . (1770–1840) added to a “Kreuznacher District School Fund”. In 1828 the school was one of only 17 recognized grammar schools in the Rhine Province whose school-leaving certificate enabled access to university studies. That is why the upper classes were attended by many foreign students.

Kreuznacher Gymnasium in the former Franciscan monastery behind the Oranienhof ; Carl Schlickum , Henry Winkles : Kreuznach (detail), before 1838

Eilert's successor as director in 1834 was the literary historian Karl Hoffmeister (1796–1844), who was on leave in 1840 due to illness and in 1841 became director of the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium in Cologne . Moritz Axt (1801–1863) served as director from 1842 to 1863.

During his stay in Kreuznach in 1843, Karl Marx (1818–1883) used the grammar school library . Until it was demolished in 1885, it was housed in a side wing, the "old hospital".

After Axt's death, senior teacher Martin Gottlieb Grabow (1793–1872) took over provisional management from Gustav Wulfert († 1883) until he took office in 1864. Wulfert succeeded Wilhelm Hollenberg (1824–1899), who held the office until his retirement in 1890. His successors were Otto Lutsch (* 1851) from 1890 to 1918 and Karl Post (* 1875) from 1918 to 1937 and from 1940 to 1948, and Martin Vaillant (1888–1952) served as director from 1937 to 1940.

In 1885 (north wing), 1900/02 (new gym, conversion of the old gym into an auditorium) and 1912 (west wing) extensions were built.

On May 19, 1933, on the instructions of the Upper President of the Rhine Province, Hermann Freiherr von Lüninck, book burnings by the Hitler Youth took place in the schoolyards of the Kreuznach high school and the municipal lyceum with women 's high school (today Lina Hilger High School ) . In 1937 the grammar school was renamed Hindenburg School , State High School for Boys .

On January 2, 1945, large parts of the school buildings were destroyed in a bomb attack, after which lessons were held in the higher viticulture school and the rose garden school (today: Ilse Staab municipal day-care center ). After the war the grammar school was rebuilt; the old gym was demolished in 1970.

In 1974 the Mainz study level was set up at the high school on the city wall .

Franciscan monastery

Papal approval for the establishment of the Franciscan Monastery of St. Wolfgang in Kreuznach was granted in 1472; In 1484 the monastery building could be occupied.

In 1559/68 the monastery was closed and the building converted into a community hospital. In 1623 the monastery building was taken over again by the Franciscans after the Spanish conquest, with an interruption from 1632 to 1635/36 during the time of the Swedish occupation. In the 1650s, an attempt by the Franciscans to found a Catholic school in the predominantly Reformed town of Kreuznach failed. During the Palatinate War of Succession , the monastery and church (except for the choir) were destroyed in 1689. It was rebuilt in 1715-18.

After the Franciscan monastery was finally closed in 1802, the buildings were initially used as a military hospital and prison camp until they were used by the school from 1811.

Notable students and graduates

Teacher

  • Joseph Johlson (1777–1851) from Fulda , 1808/09 to 1813 teacher for arithmetic, writing and Latin lessons at the Collège de Creuznach, philologist, enlightened Jewish reform pedagogue and translator, 1813 to 1830 at the philanthropist in Frankfurt am Main
  • Johann August Klein (1778–1831), 1805 secretary of the Maire von Kreuznach, since 1807 teacher at the Collège de Creuznach, 1815 to 1819 “superior and first teacher” (director) of the Protestant-Catholic grammar school (“Städtisches Gemeindecollegium”), then in Koblenz , authors of literary travel diaries as the Rhine journey from Mainz to Cologne, manual Quick travelers (1828), which as a trip to the Rhine from Strasbourg to Rotterdam in the 2nd ed. 1835 for the first Baedeker travel guide was
  • Sophus Abraham Paul Voss (1785–1847), son of Johann Heinrich Voss , head teacher from 1821, headed the royal grammar school in the vacancy of the directorate in 1833/34, teacher and translator of William Shakespeare ( measure for measure , Koriolanus , Antonius and Cleopatra , Troilus and Cressida ), author of Germany's female poets. In chronological order (1847), died in Düsseldorf . His library ( Bibliotheca Vossiana ) was transferred by his heirs to the local Görres-Gymnasium in 1850 .
  • Peter Petersen († 1838) from Oster-Ohrstedt near Husum , teacher in Kiel , from 1819 teacher at the Royal High School, published some ancient philological treatises
  • Johann Conrad Nänny (1783–1847) from Herisau , 1803 employee of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi in Burgdorf Castle , teacher at the Musterschule in Frankfurt am Main, 1819 to 1839 (em.) Teacher at the Royal High School, poet (Nanny, Nänni, Näni)
  • Gottlob August Bercht (1790–1861) from Niederwarbig near Treuenbrietzen , teacher at the Royal High School in 1819, dismissed a few months after his introduction as a “ demagogue ”, journalist, poet and historian
  • Gerd Eilers (1788–1863), first director of the Royal High School from 1819 to 1833, educator and politician, introduced stake viticulture instead of conventional hedge viticulture during his time in Kreuznach and recultivated the abandoned Bonnheimer Hof in Hackenheim
  • Martin Gottlieb Grabow (1793–1872), mathematics and physics teacher, until 1867 responsible for the grammar school library
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard von Leslie (1797–1831), from 1826 drawing teacher at the Royal High School, painter
  • Emil Cauer the Elder (1800–1867), from 1832 drawing teacher at the Royal High School, classicist sculptor
  • Heinrich Knebel (1801-1859), 1824 rector of the secondary school in Simmern, 1827 vice rector at the Progymnasium in Moers , 1829 senior teacher at the Royal Gymnasium in Kreuznach, 1842 director of the Royal Gymnasium and the Realschule in Duisburg and 1845 of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium in Cologne, published ancient philological writings, a French school grammar for high schools and Progymnasien and a French reading book for the middle grades of Gymnasien and Progymnasien
  • Ernst August Fritsch (1801–1860) from Siegen, teacher in Kreuznach from 1829 to 1836, then senior teacher in Wetzlar, philological publications on Greek and Latin
  • Moritz Karl August Axt (1801–1862) from Naderkau , teacher in Kleve and Wetzlar , 1842 to 1863 director of the Royal High School, published various historical and pedagogical essays in high school programs
  • Johann Friedrich Georg Dellmann (1805–1870), teacher at the Progymnasium in Moers, since 1839/40 teacher at the Royal High School, inventor of the Dellmann electrometer based on the principle of the rotary balance , proposal for an improvement of the galvanic cell , work on electrical resistance, Harmony, meteors and meteorology, senior teacher
  • Johann (Cornelius) Wilhelm Steiner (* 1803; † after 1866) from Wesel, 1838 senior teacher, later professor at the grammar school in Kreuznach, ancient philological and historical publications
  • Wilhelm Adolf Hollenberg (1824–1899), author of the Hebräisches Schulbuch (1859) textbook, which was long considered the standard , a self-biography and many other writings, senior teacher at the Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium in Berlin , since 1865 director of the Royal High School in Saarbrücken , 1883 to 1890 ( em.) Director of the Royal High School in Kreuznach
  • Ludwig Geisenheyner (1841–1926), 1870 to 1911 (em.) Senior teacher at the Royal High School, botanist and zoologist, bryologist, author of Flora von Kreuznach and the entire Nahe area including the left bank of the Rhine from Bingen to Mainz (1903), 1921 honorary doctorate from the University of Frankfurt am Main
  • Hans Peter Feddersen (1848–1941), drawing teacher at the Royal High School from 1878 to 1880, landscape painter
  • Abraham Tawrogi (1857–1929), Jewish religion teacher at the Royal High School from 1888 to 1927, district rabbi
  • Theodor Litt (1880–1962), 1905/06 teacher at the Royal High School, cultural and social philosopher and pedagogue, rector of the University of Leipzig and founder of the Institute for Educational Sciences at the University of Bonn
  • Jakob Pley (1886–1974), 1935–1951 teacher at the grammar school, classical philologist and religious scholar

Illustrations

  • City wall in the high school garden

  • Choir of the former Franciscan monastery of St. Wolfgang

  • Kronenbergerhof

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School writings

  • Gerd Eilers: A few words about history teaching in high schools . In: Invitation to the public exams to be held in the grammar school in 1820 . EJ Henß, Kreuznach 1820
  • Gerd Eilers: Thoughts on the school system . In: Invitation to the ... 1821 in the Royal High School in Creuznach taking place public exams . Heinrich Ludwig Brönner, Frankfurt am Main 1821, pp. 3-19
  • Gerd Eilers: Whether done well to banish the logic as a particular school subject from the high schools . In: Invitation to the public examinations to be held in the high school in Creuznach . Heinrich Ludwig Brönner, Frankfurt am Main 1825, pp. 1–19
  • Abraham Voss: About some passages from Horace . In: To the public exams, which ... 1827 with the students of the Königl. Gymnasium to Kreuznach should be employed (invitation letter). EJ Henß, Kreuznach 1827, pp. 1–13
  • Heinrich Knebel: Meletematum Aristoteliorum . Specimen primum . In: Karl Hoffmeister (Ed.): Program of the Royal High School Kreuznach 1839 . Johann Friedrich Kehr, Kreuznach 1839, pp. 1–15
  • Ernst Woldemar Silber: The grammar school and its position on the present . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach 1853 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1853, pp. 1–38
  • Gustav Hofmann: Concepts of the ancients from the underworld and the condition after death . In: Gustav Wulfert (Ed.): Program of the Royal High School Kreuznach 1867 . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1867, pp. 1-40
  • Karl Friedrich Waßmuth: In Sophoclis de natura hominum doctrina multa inesse, quibus adducamur ad doctrinam Christianam . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach 1868 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1868, pp. 1–36
  • Wilhelm Möhring: Caesar in northeastern Gaul and on the Rhine . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach 1870 . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1870, pp. 1-47
  • Carl Eduard Ludwig Oxé: M. Terenti Varronis librorum de lingua latina argumentum . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach 1871 . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1871, pp. 1–36
  • Wilhelm Gebert: On the history of the Low German dialects . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach 1873 . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1873, pp. 1–38
  • Otto Kohl: De Isocratis suasoriarum dispositione . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach 1874 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1874, pp. 1-44
  • Ludwig Geisenheyner: Flora von Kreuznach and the surrounding area I. Part: Tables for determining the families u. Genera . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1877 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1877, pp. 1-47
  • Ludwig Triemel: About Lucilius and his relationship to Horace . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1878 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1878, pp. 1–22
  • Otto Kohl: The Roman inscriptions and stone sculptures of the city of Kreuznach (supplement to the program of the Kgl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1880). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1880
  • Emil Bernard: Messages from English school life . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1881 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1881, pp. 1–30
  • Gustav Wulfert: In honor of Zoilus with the nickname ῾Ομηρομάστιξ . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1882 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1882, pp. 1–13
  • Gustav Wulfert: The universal monarchy of the Middle Ages and the new German Empire . Ceremonial speech for the king's birthday. In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1882 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1882, pp. 15–21
  • Arnold Juris: About the realm of Odovakar . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1883 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1883, pp. 1–23
  • Karl Krick: Les donées sur la vie sociale et privée des Francais au xiie siècle contenues dans les romans de Chrestien de Troyes (Scientific supplement to the program of the Kgl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1885). Ms. Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1885
  • Hermann Hecker: On the history of the emperor Julianus. A source study (scientific supplement to the program of the Kgl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1886). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1886
  • Rudolf Hoyer: Alkibiades father and son in the rhetorician school . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1887 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1887
  • Ludwig Geisenheyner: Vertebrate fauna from Kreuznach, taking into account the entire Nahe area I. Part fish, amphibians, reptiles (scientific supplement to the program of the Royal Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1888). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1888
  • Wilhelm Adolf Hollenberg: Against an abuse of abstract speech . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1889 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1889, pp. 1–16
  • Oskar Linn-Linsenbarth: The location in Goethe's Hermann and Dorothea . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1889 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1889, pp. 17–30
  • Karl Wehrmann: John Stuart Mill's doctrine of education (supplement to the program of the Kgl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1890). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1890
  • Ludwig Geisenheyner: Vertebrate fauna from Kreuznach, taking into account the entire Nahe area II. Part Mammals (Scientific supplement to the program of the Royal High School Kreuznach, Easter 1891). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1891
  • Otto Kohl: About the use of Roman coins in the classroom (scientific supplement to the program of the Kgl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1892). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1892
  • Otto Lutsch: Latin lessons at the grammar school according to the new Prussian curriculum . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach 1893 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1893
  • Otto Kohl: Catalog of the teacher library of the Königl. Gymnasium zu Kreuznach (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1896), part 1. Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1896
  • Otto Kohl: Catalog of the teacher library of the Königl. Gymnasium zu Kreuznach (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1897), part 2. Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1897
  • Rudolf Hoyer: The original of Cicero De officiis I – III . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium Kreuznach 1898 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1898
  • Georg Kötting: Etymological studies on German river names (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1899). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1899
  • Oskar Linn-Linsenbarth: Schiller and the Duke Karl August von Weimar , Vol. I (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1901). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1901
  • Oskar Linn-Linsenbarth: Schiller and the Duke Karl August von Weimar , Vol. II (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Oster 1902). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1902
  • Otto Lutsch: About cultivating piety . In: Program of the Königlichen Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1903 . Friedrich Wohlleben, Kreuznach 1903, pp. 3–7
  • Karl Martin: The essence of tolerance . In: Annual Report of the Royal. High school in Kreuznach. Easter 1904 . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1904
  • Otto Kohl: The diary of GH pain on the Basel peace 1794-1795 . Based on the Kreuznach manuscript, taking into account the Berlin copy , Part I (supplement to the annual report of the Königl. Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1906). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1906
  • Ludwig Geisenheyner: Vertebrate fauna of Kreuznach taking into account the entire Nahe area 1st half of the III. Theiles Vögel (Scientific supplement to the program of the Royal Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1907). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1907
  • Ludwig Geisenheyner: Vertebrate fauna of Kreuznach, taking into account the entire Nahe area, 2nd half of III. Theiles Vögel (Scientific supplement to the program of the Royal Gymnasium Kreuznach, Easter 1908). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1908
  • Otto Lutsch: Three dismissal speeches to high school graduates (supplement to the annual reports of the Königl. Gymnasium zu Kreuznach, Easter 1910). Ferdinand Harrach, Kreuznach 1910

See also under literature

literature

  • Friedrich Thiersch : The high school in Kreuznach and the German school in Kreuznach . In: ders .: On the current state of public education , Vol. I containing the Bavarian Rhine District, Wurttemberg, Baden, Frankfurt, Hessen-Darmstadt, Passau, the Prussian Rhine Province and Westphalia . Cotta, Stuttgart / Tübingen 1838, pp. 484–492 ( Google Books )
  • Carl Adolph Wernhard Kruse: A voice of many ... against ... Friedrich Thiersch . In: Heinrich Gustav Brzoska (Hrsg.): Central library of literature, statistics and history of pedagogy and school lessons at home and abroad . Schwetschke, Halle 1839, pp. 88–106, esp. Pp. 97 and 104f ( Google Books )
  • Gerd Eilers : My walk through life . A contribution to the inner history of the first half of the 19th century , Vol. II. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1857 (books.google.de, accessed on October 30, 2011)
  • Ludwig Adolf Wiese (Ed.): The higher school system in Prussia, vol. I. Wiegand and Grieben, Berlin 1864, p. 391f
  • Gustav Wulfert: The scholarly school system in Kreuznach in historical outlines . In: Program of the Royal High School in Kreuznach ... for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1869, pp. 1–30 (books.google.de, accessed on October 24, 2011)
  • Otto Lutsch: The Kreuznacher community school college (Collège de Creuznach) 1807–1819 (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium zu Kreuznach, Easter 1900). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1900
  • Otto Lutsch: The Kreuznacher Gymnasium under Eilers' direction (1819–1833) with a list of high school graduates (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium zu Kreuznach 1903). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1903
  • Otto Lutsch: The Kreuznacher Gymnasium in the years 1833 to 1864 with a list of high school graduates (supplement to the program of the Königl. Gymnasium zu Kreuznach 1905). R. Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1905
  • Otto Lutsch: Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school and secondary school in Kreuznach (1819–1919) with a list of high school graduates (from 1863). Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1920
  • Ludwig Kaiser: From a speech given at the centenary of the Kreuznach grammar school on May 19, 1920 . In: Monthly Journal for Higher Schools 20 (1921), pp. 321–324 ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
  • Albert Rosenkranz: The reformed grammar school in Kreuznach 1567 to 1803 . In: Monthly Issues for Rhenish Church History , 34 1940, pp. 65–86
  • Willy Mathern: Men from the Hunsrück and Nahe countries. Fates and descriptions of their lives , Jacob Lintz, Trier 1952
  • Rudolf Stein: The Franciscan Monastery of St. Wolfgang in Kreuznach (1484–1700) . In: Katholische Kirchengemeinde St. Wolfgang (Hrsg.): Festschrift for the consecration of the parish church St. Wolfgang Bad Kreuznach . Voigtländer, Bad Kreuznach 1963, pp. 37-52
  • Emil Walter: History of the Kreuznacher Gymnasium . In: Staatliches Gymnasium Bad Kreuznach (Hrsg.): Festschrift 150 years Kreuznacher Gymnasium , Bad Kreuznach 1969, pp. 9–97
  • William Crowne: Bloody Summer. A trip to Germany during the Thirty Years War . Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2011, ISBN 3-534-24296-3 ( English original edition in the Google Book Search - English: A true relation of all the remarkable places and passages observed in the travels of the right honorable Thomas Lord Hovvard, Earle of Arundell and Surrey, Primer Earle, and Earle Marshall of England, ambassadour extraordinary to his sacred Majesty Ferdinando the second, emperour of Germanie, anno Domini 1636. By Wiliam Crowne Gentleman. Translated by Alexander Ritter and Rüdiger Keil, a translation of a travelogue that emerged from a school project from the year 1636. Received the special prize "DIE ZEIT " of the German Teacher's Prize in 2012. ).
  • Udo Reinhardt, Jörg Julius Reisek (Eds.): Two Hundred Years of Kreuznach Gymnasium (1819-2019) Documentation on school history , prepared by former students and teachers on the occasion of the school anniversary. Matthias Ess, Bad Kreuznach 2019

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ School homepage to the profile
  2. ^ Letter of August 20, 1507 to Johannes Virdung (1463–1538 / 39). In: Leander Petzoldt (Hrsg.): Das Volksbuch von Doktor Faust 1587 (editions for literature lessons), Stuttgart: Klett 1981, pp. 131-133.
  3. ↑ The thesis put forward in older literature that the Carmelites had already run a Latin school in Kreuznach before the Thirty Years' War is not documented; see. the article Schwarz-Kloster Kreuznach .
  4. ^ Carl Eduard Schück: Johann Heinrich Casimir von Carmer . In: Rübezahl (Schlesische Provinzialblätter) 74 (1870), pp. 165–171, especially p. 165.
  5. ↑ Mathematics teacher, later in Koblenz, wrote Valentin Hönes, butcher in Kreuznach, before the jury court in Koblenz . On December 22, 23 and 24, 1841 , Koblenz: J. Friedrich Kehr 1841.
  6. ^ Ludwig Wilhelm Karl Presber (1792–1855) from Himmighofen , later senior teacher.
  7. ^ Johann Georg Konrad Pfarrius (1770–1840), father of Gustav Pfarrius .
  8. ↑ See L. Kaiser 1921, p. 322.
  9. ↑ L. A. Wiese 1864, p. 392 note 2.
  10. ↑ Harry Schmidtgall: Karl Marx as a user of the library of the Kreuznacher Gymnasium (1843) . In: Naheland Calendar , 1989, pp. 58–60.
  11. ↑ Author and a. by Martin Gottlieb Grabow: On plane and spherical trigonometry , Frankfurt am Main: Johann Christian Hermann 1836.
  12. ↑ See Karl Post: Johannes Müller's philosophical views . (Treatises on philosophy and its history 21), Max Niemeyer, Halle / S. 1905 (reprinted by Olms, Hildesheim 1999).
  13. ↑ From Breslau, 1912 Dr. phil., 1921 to 1923 teacher in Kreuzburg OS (Kluczbork), then in Jüterbog and Fürstenwalde, in the 1930s head of the German Goethe School (Oberrealschule) in Buenos Aires, then briefly in Emden.
  14. ↑ a b See German science, education and popular education. Official Journal of the Reich and Prussian Ministry for Science, Education and National Education and the Education Administration of the Länder 4 (1938), p. 412.
  15. ^ Horst Silbermann: Bad Kreuznach. May 19, 1933 on the schoolyards of the grammar school and the lyceum , in: Julius H. Schoeps , Werner Treß (Ed.): Places of the book burnings in Germany 1933 . Olms, Hildesheim 2008, ISBN 978-3-487-13660-8 , pp. 29-41.
  16. ↑ Patrizius Schlager : The Franciscans and the Catholic Restoration in Kreuznach . In: Pastor bonus , 15 (1902/03), pp. 367–374.
  17. ↑ Philipp Kaufmann: Shakespeare's dramatic works , Vol. I-IV. Nicolai, Berlin / Stettin 1830–36.
  18. ^ Philipp Kaufmann: Poems by Robert Burns . J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart 1839.
  19. ↑ WoO 11 Three two-part folk songs , No. 1, originally single sheet, published around 1836/38. by Adolf Martin Schlesinger (1769–1838); Neudruck Schlesinger, Berlin 1860 lib.harvard.edu, accessed December 2, 2011.
  20. ^ Ferdinand Wiesbaden: Kreuznach and his healing springs . Victor von Zabern, Mainz 1843 ( digitized in the Internet Archive), a. a.
  21. ↑ Heinrich Müller / Friedrich Pietzker: arithmetic book for the lower classes of the higher educational institutions following the arithmetic book for the lower classes (Heinrich Müller's Mathematical Teaching Work), 3 booklets, ed. by Franz Segger, Leipzig / Berlin: BG Teubner, 1903/04, later editions AC, edited by Ernst Kullrich.
  22. ↑ Hans-Joachim Bechtoldt: Joseph Johlson, Jewish reformer, philologist and enlightened thinker in Kreuznach in the early 19th century . In: Yearbook for West German State History , 32, 2006, pp. 345–366.
  23. ↑ August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (1798–1874) visited Abraham Voss in Kreuznach in 1844 and wrote a biography about him; see. Mein Leben Vol. IV. Carl Rümpler, Hannover 1868, pp. 174, 178 and 378.
  24. ↑ Inventory catalog: Bibliothecae Vossiana Gymnasii Dusseldorpiensis Adiuncta Ex Donatione Herendum Abrahami Vossii, Professoris olim Crucenacensis (supplement to the annual report on the Royal High School in Düsseldorf in the school years 1850–51). Hermann Voss, Düsseldorf 1851.
  25. ↑ Peter Petersen: Disputatio critica de quibusdam tragicorum locis , qua probationem juventutis litterariam in Gymnasio Regio Crucenacensi. Bayrhoffer, Frankfurt am Main 1823; u. a.
  26. ^ Heinrich Knebel: French school grammar for high schools and Progymnasien . Karl Bädeker, Koblenz 1834.
  27. ^ Heinrich Knebel: French reading book for the middle classes of the grammar schools and the Progymnasien . Karl Bädeker, Koblenz 1836.
  28. ↑ Friedrich Jakob Schmitthenner deals critically with a class visit by Friedrich Thiersch at Fritsch in Kreuznach in 1835 : About the culture and school system , Vol. I. Heyer, Gießen 1839, pp. 96-99 ( Google Books ).
  29. ^ Bibliography in Hermann Probst: History of the Gymnasium zu Kleve from 1817–1867 (Annual Report of the Royal Gymnasium 18). Koch, Kleve 1867.
  30. ^ Friedrich Dellmann: About the Coulomb 's rotating balance as an electroscope In: Annalen der Physik und Chemie , 129, 1841, pp. 606-611; The most practical form of zinc iron column . In: Journal for Mathematics and Physics , 6, 1861, p. 287f; About the law and theory of the loss of electricity . In: Journal of Mathematics and Physics , 11, 1866, pp. 327–353; The harmony of the individual tones or Ohm's musical-acoustic law . Robert Voigtländer, Kreuznach 1867; u. a.
  31. ↑ Weidmann, Berlin 1859, since the 3rd edition. 1873 by his brother Johannes Hollenberg († 1892), senior teacher in Moers and Bielefeld, revised, since the 8th edition. 1895 published by Karl Budde (1850–1935), since the 16th edition 1919 by Walter Baumgartner (1887–1970) (up to 26th edition 1971), revised in 1977 by Ernst Jenni (* 1927).
  32. ↑ Posthumously published against Koblenz: Evangelisches Stift 1900.
  33. ^ Later director of the grammar school in Lower Silesian Oels .
  34. ^ Since 1864 director of the grammar school.
  35. ↑ Ludwig Kaiser (1848–1933) from Kirchberg (Hunsrück) , Abitur 1866, Dr. phil., secondary school and grammar school teacher in Sobernheim and Remscheid, director in Wiesbaden, from 1901 provincial school councilor in the provincial school college in Kassel.
  36. ↑ Special award “DIE ZEIT”: Bloody Summer. (pdf; 190 kB) In: Homepage of the German Teacher Award. Retrieved October 17, 2013 .