Friedrich Jakob Schmitthenner

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Friedrich Jakob Schmitthenner (born March 17, 1796 in Oberdreis ; † June 19, 1850 in Gießen ) was a German scholar and political scientist .

Life

Friedrich Schmitthenner was the son of pastor David Jakob Schmitthenner and his wife Catarina. Schmitthenner, who was a Protestant denomination, married Christiane Friederike Amalie, nee Freiin von Canstein.

Schmitthenner studied philosophy , history and theology in Marburg and Gießen from 1813 and graduated with a doctorate. In 1815 he became rector in Dierdorf , in 1827 director of the seminary in Idstein and in 1828 professor of history at the University of Giessen . In 1830 he became a member of the high school council in Gießen and in 1832 in Darmstadt. In 1835 he became professor of political and camera science in Giessen. In 1836 he became rector of the University of Giessen and a secret councilor . In 1840 he was admitted to the Gießen Freemason Lodge Ludewig as loyalty .

From 1841 to 1847 he was a member of the Second Chamber of the Estates. He was elected for the constituency of the city of Giessen .

Works

  • On the character and tasks of our time in relation to the state and political science . Giessen: Heyer o. J.
  • The seasons: a lyric-didactic poem / by Friedrich Schmitthenner . Giessen: Heyer o. J.
  • Poems of the Germans . Herborn, 1824.
  • The doctrine of sentence drawing or interpunction in the German language, along with a short, preparatory presentation of the theory of syntax . Frankfurt a. M .: Hermann, 1824.
  • Original language teaching: Draft for a system of grammar . Frankfurt 1827. Faks. Neudr. D. Edition Frankfurt a. M. 1826, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann, 1976. ISBN 3-7728-0260-5 .
  • German language teaching for learned schools . 2nd edition Herborn: Krieger 1826.
  • Teutonia. Extensive German language teaching, based on new scientific justification; 2 vols. In 1 vol. Frankfurt 1828. Reprinted by. Edition Frankfurt a. M. 1828, Hildesheim [u. a.]: Olms, 1984. ISBN 3-487-07429-X .
  • Short German dictionary . Darmstadt 1834; later revised by Karl Weigand , 6th edition 1881, 2 vols.)
  • Outline of the political and historical sciences (Gießen 1830–32, 2 vols., Unfinished).
  • Short German dictionary for etymology , synonymics and orthography . Darmstadt: Jonghaus 1837 (2nd, significantly reduced edition).
  • The Main-Weser Railway : State economic report on the question: whether it is most expedient to run it via Marburg or via Fulda? / On behalf of and on behalf of the railway committees in Marburg and Gießen by Friedrich Schmitthenner . Giessen, Heyer 1838.
  • Basic lines of the history of political science, ethnology, natural law and national economy . Giessen: Heyer 1839.
  • About the culture and school system. Part: 1. The civil constitution of Nassau, Hesse-Darmstadt and Rhenish Prussia, justified against the defamation of Councilor Thiersch in Munich . Giessen 1839.
  • Basic lines of general or ideal constitutional law . Reprint d. Edition Gießen 1845, 151st - 350th thousand Hamburg: Metzner, 1967.
  • Twelve Books of the State or Systematic Encyclopedia of Political Sciences. Friedrich Schmitthenner's Twelve Books of the State or Systematic Encyclopedia of Political Science (only published Vol. 1 (1839) and Vol. 3 (1843–45).
  • About pauperism and the proletariat . Heyer, Frankfurt am Main 1848 Bielefeld University Library

In association with Karl Zittel and others, he published the New Testament family Bible (Karlsruhe 1880–85, 2 vols.).

literature

  • Jochen Lengemann : MdL Hessen. 1808-1996. Biographical index (= political and parliamentary history of the state of Hesse. Vol. 14 = publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse. Vol. 48, 7). Elwert, Marburg 1996, ISBN 3-7708-1071-6 , p. 338.
  • Martin Otto:  Schmitthenner, Friedrich Jakob. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-428-11204-3 , pp. 245 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Klaus-Dieter Rack, Bernd Vielsmeier: Hessian MPs 1820–1933. Biographical evidence for the first and second chambers of the state estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse 1820–1918 and the state parliament of the People's State of Hesse 1919–1933 (= Political and parliamentary history of the State of Hesse. Vol. 19 = Work of the Hessian Historical Commission. NF Vol. 29) . Hessian Historical Commission, Darmstadt 2008, ISBN 978-3-88443-052-1 , No. 786.
  • Hans Georg Ruppel, Birgit Groß: Hessian MPs 1820–1933. Biographical evidence for the estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse (2nd Chamber) and the Landtag of the People's State of Hesse (= Darmstädter Archivschriften. Vol. 5). Verlag des Historisches Verein für Hessen, Darmstadt 1980, ISBN 3-922316-14-X , p. 233.
  • Edward Schröder:  Schmitthenner, Friedrich Jakob . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 32, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1891, pp. 48-50.

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