Latin School Kreuznach

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The former Latin school of Kreuznach in today's Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate was a Latin school that existed from around the 14th century until 1567.

Students from Kreuznach

Students from Kreuznach are first recorded in university matriculations in 1304 ( Bologna ), then increasingly from around 1400, especially in nearby Heidelberg and in Erfurt in Mainz . The Mainz matriculation (from 1477) was lost in 1631/32 and 1944 and can only be accessed indirectly.

  • Bologna: 1304 Arnoldus de Crucenaco, 1381 Johannes Rampos de Cruzinnaco, 1556 Jakob Montanus (1529–1600),
  • Prague: 1381 Nikolaus de Cruczenako OCist (1384 Bacc.), 1384 Bacc. Joannes de Crucenach, Michaelis, Wilhelmus and Nicolaus Cruczenach, 1386 Nicolaus Bertram de Cruczenaco (1393 dispensatio biennii ), 1389 Bacc. Petrus de Cruczenaco
  • Erfurt: 1400 Johannes de Cruczenach, 1413 Rorich Gilpin, 1425 Jodocus Crutzenach and Johannes Kern, 1427 Johannes Weidmann, 1432 Nikolaus Doleatoris (Büttner, Fass-Bender) († after 1495), 1439 Johannes Laude (praise), 1441 Nikolaus Dudistel, 1453 Konrad Vocksheim (Volksheimer), 1454 Henrich and Conrad de Cruczennach, 1455 Johannes Uben (von Iben), 1459 Peter Cruczenach, 1466 Johannes Kissel (1473 Mag.) And Hinrich Rasor (Scherer), 1467 Peter Knefel (Knebel), 1467/69 Johannes Pres, 1476 Johannes Huse, 1482 Gregorius Cultellificis (Balcz) (1484 Mag.), 1490 Johann Britz, 1493 Konrad Büer (Bayer?) And Jakob Brudler, 1500 Peter Michaelis, Konrad Pistor (Becker) and Hermann Moseler, 1502 Hermann Frouff (Frühauf) and Leonhard Wald, 1504 Valentin Schwabe, 1509 Konrad Moseler, 1512 Adrian Barth (1518 Mag.), 1517 Johannes Knebel, 1520 Johannes Pax (Fried),
  • Heidelberg: 1387 Johannes Tilonis de Welsteyn (Wöllstein) († 1427), 1402 Wilhelm Ulin, 1404 Heinrich Faber (Schmidt), 1410 Nikolaus Henrich called Schibichin (Schipghen) (1414 Bacc.), 1415 Petrus de Crücznach, 1418 Johannes Funificis (Seiler ), 1420 Jakob Pistoris (1431 Lic.art. As Jacobus de Cruzenach), Peter Kleck and Friedrich Doleatoris, 1427 Heinrich Crucenacho, 1433 Johannes de Crucinaco, 1434 Nikolaus Doleatoris, 1442 Johannes Schlapp († after 1458), 1443 Johannes Rasoris (1448 Mag .; † 1466) and Konrad Textor (Weber) (1449 Mag.), 1444 Eberhard Lapicide (Steinmetz), 1445 Peter Molitor (Müller), Balram Brenner, Emmerich Ludwig (1450/51 Mag.) And Nicolaus Scriptoris (Schreiber) (1448 Bacc .; † after 1470), 1447 Jakob Cruczennach, 1448 Johannes Nunnenmann and Peter Mengeß (1450 Bacc.), 1450 Wilhelm de Crutznach (1452 Bacc., 1459 Mag.), 1456 Petrus Dapiferi = Peter Schad (1458 Bacc.) art., 1467 Lic. jur.), 1458 Johannes de Crucennaken, 1459 Herborn Paulus, 1461 Johannes Doliatoris, Nik olaus Institoris (Krämer) (1465 Mag.) and Matthias de Creutzennach (1470 Bacc. jur.), 1463 Gumbertus Schade, 1471 Hammann de Crucznach, 1473 Jakob Knebel (Pistoris, called Crutzennach) (1477 Mag.), 1505 Meinhard Hauhutt, 1507 Henrich ex Crutzenach, 1508 Johannes Barth (1512 Mag.), 1520 Leonhard Wagner , 1536 Hiacrius Lesche, 1540 Philipp Arbogast (around 1520–1586), 1551 Georg Böler (Pöhler), Simon Böler and Johannes Gries, 1552 Laurentius de Crutzenaco, 1558 Bernhard Lamprecht, Johannes Hargesheim, Johannes Faber, 1560 Matthias Kling, Marsilius à Beymburgk , 1565 Johannes Apiarius, Adam Apiarius († 1591) and Johannes Faber,
  • Leipzig: 1414 Nikolaus de Cruszenochen, 1428 Johannes Weigel, 1461 Nikolaus Dorsmer, 1466 Jakob Lapicida, Konrad Lapicida, Peter Rhein, Johannes Villici (Meier) and Jakob Faber, 1470 Nikolaus Wernher, 1477 Peter Held,
  • Cologne: 1443 (study of logic by the Carmelites) Jacobus de Crucenaco, 1447 Nycolaus Crucenach and 1459 Johann Feust, 1496 Conrad de Crutzenach, 1498 Heinrich Kesse († 1521), 1550 Valentin Spies († 1582)
  • Freiburg im Breisgau: 1487 Johannes Lieberpeter / Lieb and Magister Heinrich Kesse († 1521), 1491 Johannes Kryznach, 1547 Johannes Braunweiler, 1549 Peter von Dienheim († 1571), 1550 Carsilius Bayer, 1556 Johannes von Dienheim,
  • Vienna: 1413 Walram de Creuczenako (Krüczennach) (1418 Lic.art.), 1416 Nycolaus de Crutzennach, 1447 Johannes Mosellär, Nicolaus de Creuczenach († 1491) (1469 Dr. decr.), 1454 (Bacc. In artibus) Georgius de Creutznach OP (1470 Bacc. Bibl. Theol., 1472 Bacc. Sent. Theol.), 1456 Johannes de Chrucznach, 1457 Johannes Sartoris (Schneider), 1458 Johannes Cuspidis (Spiess) (1466 Lic.art.), Conradus Moseller, 1465 Meinardus de Creucznach, 1473 Mag.Haymanus de Kreucznach, 1490 Philippus Paur (farmer), 1491 Bacc. Conradus Stulteti
  • Ingolstadt: 1472 Heinrich Kesse († 1521), 1476 Heinrich Crewtznach (1473 Mag.) And Heinrich Rasoris (1473 Mag.), 1477 Nikolaus Bock, 1481 Johannes de Crewtznach, Jakob Part (Barth), (Master's degree) Heinrich Kesse († 1521 ), 1490/91 Conradus Stulteti
  • Basel: 1471 Petrus Júntter, 1473/73 Philippus de Crútzenach filius Hammanni de Lútern (1475 Bacc.), 1473/74 Heinrich Kesse († 1521) (1474 Bacc.), 1476 Jacobus Crútznach de Pineto (1478 Bacc.)
  • Trier: 1443 (study of logic by the Carmelites) Mathias de Crucenaco, 1474 (Bacc.) Hammandus Crutzenach, Magister Heinrich Rasoris
  • Mainz: before 1482 (Bacc.) Gregorius Cultellificis (Balcz), 1548 Valentin Spieß († 1582)
  • Paris: 1483 Johannes Philippi ,
  • Wittenberg: 1521 Johannes Dorn, cf. also in 1570 Wendelinus Leffel von Kreutzenach, a book printer
  • Marburg: 1543 Henrich Heyer, 1544 Siffridus Veinbergius (Weinberg; Ulinberg?), 1545 Valentin Spies († 1582), Franciscus Carlensex, 1552 Johannes Bronweiler (Braunweiler), 1556 Anton Winder, Konrad Otto, 1557 Johannes Otto, 1561 Sebastian Schweckhart, 1562 Philipp Ehinger, 1563 Philipp Nusbaum, Bartholomäus Breunchenborn, 1565 Paul Wigand von Dienheim, Johannes Carsilius Glick, 1566 Matthias Cling (Kling), Thomas Vixius
  • Tübingen: 1554 Marsilius [erg .: Baier von Bellenhofen] a Beinburg (from Altenbamberg) prope (near) Kreitzenach.
  • Löwen: around 1550 PhD from Dr. theol. Georg Artopaeus (Becker) (around 1525 / 30–1583).
  • Bourges: 1561 Konrad Otto (examination witness)

The place where the Latin school in Kreuznach was located is no longer known. Perhaps the Schulgasse branching off from Mannheimer Strasse in Neustadt will preserve the memory of the old school location.

Latin school teacher

1407 a "schoolmaster of Cruczenach" is mentioned. Master Jakob from Kreuznach took the schoolmaster's oath at the Landau Latin School in 1432 .

In 1507 " Magister Georgius Sabellicus, Faustus iunior " (* around 1466/80, † around 1541) was installed by the bailiff Franz von Sickingen (1481–1523) as the rector of the Latin School. According to the report of the Sponheim abbot Johannes Trithemius (1462-1516), Faust is said to have evaded punishment for "fornication with boys" by fleeing Kreuznach.

Schoolmaster Johan Küntzel zu Kreuznach is mentioned in 1520. In 1551 and 1555 the Latin schoolmaster and imperial notary Peter Grieß appeared as a witness or testator in Kreuznach.

Home studies of the Carmelite monastery

In addition to the Latin school in Kreuznach, there was in - house study for the monks in the Carmelite monastery at the city ​​church of St. Nicholas , the so-called Black Monastery , at which important lecturers ( reading masters for studying friars) and cursors (candidates for the office of lecturer) worked.

The thesis put forward in older literature that the Carmelites had a public Latin school in Kreuznach before the Thirty Years War is not documented.

Conversion into a high school

After the Reformation was introduced in 1567 by Friedrich III. and Margrave Philip II of Baden (1559–1588) in Kreuznach built a reformed grammar school (“pedagogy”) for the front county of Sponheim in the retired Carmelite monastery building, which replaced the Latin school.

Today's successor institution is the high school on the city wall in Bad Kreuznach.

literature

  • Gustav Wulfert: The scholarly school system in Kreuznach in historical outlines . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium zu Kreuznach ... on the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution , Kreuznach: Robert Voigtländer, 1869, pp. 1–30 ( Google Books )
  • Christoph Fuchs: Dives, pauper, nobilis, magister, frater, clericus. Socio-historical studies on Heidelberg university visitors in the late Middle Ages (1386-1450) . (Education and Society in the Middle Ages and Renaissance 5). Brill, Leiden 1995 ISBN 90-04-10147-0 ( Google Books , limited preview)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. Josef Benzing (edit.): Directory of the students of the old University of Mainz , ed. by the President and Senate of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Wiesbaden: Steiner 1982.
  2. ↑ 1556 Promotion to Dr. med .; Doctor, pharmacist and personal physician in Königsberg .
  3. ↑ 1434 in Heidelberg, 1449, 1462 pastor in Mittelbuchen, 1488 to 1492 papal and imperial notary in Frankfurt am Main; see. Harald Lönnecker : The notary's office in Hesse presented according to the sources in the Hessian State Archives in Marburg (diss. Phil. 1988), Vol. II Appendix , Marburg 1989, p. 16.
  4. ↑ knife maker; Messerschmidt.
  5. ↑ 1490 priest and altarist at Crutzennach; see. State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory B 1 Zweibrücken, documents, no. 163), 1499 becomes “Io. Breitz de Crucenach ”mentioned as a notary (inventory 170 St Thomas (near Andernach), Augustinian convent, document 314).
  6. ↑ Enrolled at the medical faculty.
  7. ↑ Probably: from Obermoschel.
  8. ↑ 1526 altarist for the presence of the Society of Priests in Kreuznach; Document dated June 7, 1526; Central archive of the Evangelical Church of the Palatinate in Speyer (Dept. 60, No. 109).
  9. ↑ Johannes Dylonis (Dyolonis) de Cruzenacho was a pastor in Mosbach in the diocese of Würzburg in 1389 , and master's degree in 1405; see. Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. II, 03947, 08404; IV 02994. In 1428 a Johannes Dylo de Crucennacho received a canonical to St. Stephan in Weissenburg.
  10. ^ Pastor in Diefenbach in Mainz.
  11. ↑ 1403 Mainz clergy; 1430/30 altarist in St. Ruprecht in Worms and pastor in Griffelt, 1431 at the St. Katharinen altar of the Kreuznach St. Katherinen Chapel ; see. Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. II 05882; IV, 07427, 09865, 11404; V, 07067 and ö.
  12. ↑ 1446 pastor in Oberhausen an der Nahe; see. Document dated June 20, 1446; Landesarchiv Speyer (inventory B 1 Zweibrücken, document 73).
  13. ↑ John also Sclape, processed in 1458 to the benefice of Kreuznacher boys Chapel ; see. Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. VII, 01105.
  14. ↑ Magister Johann Rasoris von Kreuznach died in 1466 as guardian of the Franciscan monastery in Bamberg.
  15. ↑ Taught from 1451 to 1454 as a master's degree at the Heidelberg Artistic Faculty; see. Dagmar Drüll ( arrangement ): Heidelberger Gelehrtenlexikon Vol. III 1386–1651 , Berlin / Heidelberg / New York: Springer 2002, p. 89.
  16. ^ Also Nicolaus Schriber, 1459 Canonical in Flonheim, 1467 in Frankfurt am Main, 1470 pastor in Worms; see. Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. IX, 01952, 04872 and ö.
  17. ↑ 1504, 1512 pastor of the parish church of St. Ignaz in Mainz; Mainz City Archives (U / 1504 June 15 and U / 1516 August 20).
  18. ↑ "Calwensis" (from Calw); but should after Johann Hermann Steubing: Church and Reformation history of the Orange-Nassau lands . Neue Gelehrten-Buchhandlung, Hadamar 1804, p. 19, come from Kreuznach, was called to Siegen from Kreuznach. From 1531 to 1548 pastor in Siegen, co-author of the church regulations from 1540, † 1568/69.
  19. ^ Johann Lesch was the town clerk in Kreuznach in 1534 and 1538.
  20. ↑ Studied in Heidelberg and Mainz, legal licentiate from Mainz University, 1551 Canon and Aedile (legal advisor), administered the diocese in the absence of Bishop Michael Helding (1506–1561, ruled 1550) from 1558, 1576 Dean ( Antistes primarius ) des Protestant Merseburg cathedral chapter since 1561 , Renaissance tombstone in the cathedral cloister; Heinrich Gallus, pastor in Kerspleben , dedicated a handwritten Compendiolum fabricandorum horologiorum (= small compendium for the manufacture of sundials ) to him in 1576 and called it “iu licentiatus reformatae rei ecclesiae apud Martisburgenses” (University Library Erlangen, Ms. lat. 819.6).
  21. ↑ Mentioned as a notary of the Kreuznach Council in 1579 and 1588 (Landesarchiv Speyer, inventory A 1 Kurpfalz, documents, no. 482; inventory E 6 Reichskammergericht, 2909), 1593 expert in the witch trial of Dhaun, probably the son of the imperial notary Mathes Kling von Horchheim, 1553 named as a citizen of Kreuznach (Darmstadt State Archives, documents from the Haeberlin Collection (A 13), 113).
  22. ^ From 1588 reformed pastor in Bensheim.
  23. ↑ Perhaps identical to Nikolaus von Kreuznach († after 1499), 1488 notary in Rome, owner of House XV of the German colony of the Anima Foundation ( Collegio Teutonico di Santa Maria dell'Anima ); see. Josef Schmidlin: History of the German national church in Rome. S. Maria dell 'Anima . Herder, Freiburg i. Br. 1906, p. 192 note 2; see. Pp. 151, 193 note 1 and 207.
  24. ↑ Also Kes, Késse; from Winzenheim (de Wenzenhein), 1473/74 in Basel, 1481 in Ingolstadt, received a letter from Johannes Trithemius (1462–1516), 1499 professor in Mainz (?) as pastor and canon in Bingen ; see. Ferdinand Wilhelm Emil Roth: Lower Rhine scholars at the University of Mainz in the XV.-XVII. Century . In: Jahrbuch des Düsseldorfer Geschichts-Verein 14 (1900), pp. 180–194, esp. Pp. 185f.
  25. ↑ Epistola XIX by MCCCCLXX [X] VII. In: Johannes Trithemius: Opera pia et spiritualia , ed. by Johannes Busaeus. Johannes Albin, Mainz 1604, pp. 957f ( Google Books ).
  26. ↑ Read "Creizenachensis" instead of "Leisenachensis".
  27. ↑ Peter and Johannes were sons of Johann von Dienheim († 1570), in 1552 Oberamtmann von Kreuznach and, as councilor of the Electorate of the Palatinate, took part in the Passau peace negotiations and the Diet of 1555 in Augsburg, 1557 in Regensburg and 1567 in Augsburg. In 1614 there was still an epitaph for the family in the Kreuznach Pauluskirche . Her brother Eberhard von Dienheim (around 1540–1610, ruled 1581) was Bishop of Speyer.
  28. ↑ Presumably identical with the Worms cleric Walramus de Spanheim (1419); see. Repertorium Germanicum, Vol. IV, 06253.
  29. ↑ Dr. Nikolaus von Kreuznach (also: “de Naviculacrucis”) was professor of theology and three times university rector in Vienna from 1456/59.
  30. ↑ = Thann?
  31. ↑ Cf. 1545 Marburg, 1550, 1551 Cologne; 1551 Dr. jur., 1559, 1573 Dean of the Mainz Artist Faculty, 1579 Rector of the University of Mainz.
  32. ^ Magister, printer in 1490/91 in Toulouse and 1494 to 1519 in Paris.
  33. ^ Wittenberg wedding register , entry from May 1, 1570.
  34. ↑ 1574 matriculated in Heidelberg, 1576 in Basel; see. Bartholomäus Breunchenborn: Sequentes conclusiones desumptas ex tit. D. et C. de acquir. vel amit. posses . Ostenius, Basel 1576.
  35. ^ Son of the Kreuznach chief bailiff Johann von Dienheim (1508–1570), brother of the Speyer bishop Eberhard von Dienheim ; "Has over-studied" (= is mentally ill); see. Johann M. Humbracht, Georg Helwich : The highest ornament Teutschland and excellence of the Teutschen nobility . Knoch, Frankfurt am Main 1707, p. 17.
  36. ↑ Marsilius von Beimburgk from Kreuznach inscribed himself in the family book of Jakob Oelhafen (1540–1607) in Siena in 1564 (Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart; Cod. Hist. 2 914-4,177r = StB-Nr. 3).
  37. ↑ Also Georg Brodbeck or Becker, 1556 to 1578 cathedral priest in Mainz. Professor and Rector of the University of Mainz, excommunicated because he was suspected of not observing the law of fasting and of having donated the communio sub utraque , father-in-law of Theodosius Helding (son of Merseburg Bishop Dr. Michael Helding) and son of the Catholic pastor Georg Pistor ( Becker) (1505–1560) from Kreuznach; see. Anton Philipp Brück : The Mainz cathedral pastors of the 16th century . In: Archive for Middle Rhine Church History 12 (1960), pp. 148–174 = ders .: Serta Moguntina . Contributions to the Middle Rhine Church History (Sources and Treatises on Middle Rhine Church History 62), ed. by Helmut Hinkel, Mainz: Society for Middle Rhine Church History 1989, pp. 169–182.
  38. ↑ Presumably a member of the lower clergy; see. Adalbert Erler (Ed.): The older judgments of the Ingelheimer Oberhof vol. II, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann 1958, p. 111.
  39. ↑ Cf. Karl Friedrich Michael Reissinger: Documents on the history of the humanistic schools in the area of ​​the Bavarian Palatinate , Vol. II, Berlin: Weidmann 1911, p. 340.
  40. ^ Letter of August 20, 1507 to Johannes Virdung (1463–1538 / 39). In: Leander Petzoldt (Hrsg.): Das Volksbuch von Doktor Faust 1587 (editions for literature lessons), Stuttgart: Klett 1981, pp. 131-133.
  41. ↑ "nefandissimo fornicationis genere, cum pueris videlicet" .
  42. ^ Document dated November 20, 1551; see. Johannes Mötsch (edit.): Register of documents in the archives of the Princes von Metternich in the State Central Archives in Prague , Vol. II 1400–1799 . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 90). Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2001, No. 969, p. 338.
  43. ↑ Sponheim certificate; Badisches Generallandesarchiv (67/121, sheet 161b); see. JF Gerhard Goeters : The Reformation in Kreuznach . In: Hans-Christian Brandenburg / Johannes Polke (ed.): 425 years of Reformation An Nahe and Glan (series of publications by the Association for Rhenish Church History 74), Cologne: Rheinland-Verlag 1983, pp. 1–25, esp. P. 22.
  44. ↑ Cf. Gustav Wulfert: The scholarly school system in Kreuznach in historical outlines . In: Program of the Königliches Gymnasium zu Kreuznach ... on the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the institution , Kreuznach: Robert Voigtländer, 1869, pp. 1–30, esp. P. 8; Henricus Gabriel Johannes Lansink O. Carm .: Study en onderwijs in de Nederduitse provincie van de Karmelieten gedurende de Middeleeuwen . (diss phil. Nijmegen 1967). Janssen, Nijmegen 1967, esp. Pp. 75–81 ( PDF ; 18.63 MB).