Nikolaus von Kreuznach

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Nikolaus von Kreuznach, von Kreuczna or de Naviculacrucis , also Nicolas von Wien, de Vienne (* around 1430 in Kreuznach ; † 10 August 1491 in Vienna ) was a German lawyer and theologian who was three times rector and temporarily vice chancellor of the University of Vienna .

Life

university

Nikolaus von Kreuznach was born in the county of Sponheim and probably attended the Kreuznach Latin school .

In March 1447 a “Nyc. Crucenach ”from the diocese of Mainz enrolled in the artist faculty of the Universitas Studii Coloniensis . As a “poor man” and a scholarship holder of Johannes von St. Goar , he did not pay any tuition fees. "Nicolaus de Creuczenach" enrolled in Vienna in autumn 1447; Johannes Mosellär (Moseler) from Kreuznach also studied there in the same year. Since it was not usual to change universities so early and later different people of the same name are occupied at the same time, it should have been two different students named "Nikolaus".

In September 1449 Nikolaus von Kreuznach was a Baccalarius artium in Vienna . In April 1452 he was admitted as a licentiate for inceptio (preparation for the examination) for the Magister artium .

Since about 1456 he was by Emperor Friedrich III. von Habsburg (1415–1493) employed as a professor at the University of Vienna. Nikolaus von Kreuznach first read about Latin grammar , rhetoric and dialectics . Between 1456 and 1466 he attended the following lectures, with which he was commissioned as a Magister Artium by the artist faculty :

In 1458 he was elected and sworn in as examiner of the Hungarian nation and in 1463 and 1466 as examiner of the Rhenish nation for the bachelor's degree.

Since 1452 Nikolaus von Kreuznach studied at the law faculty. In 1458 he acquired the legal baccalaureate, before 1468 the licentiate of decretals and 1469 the doctor of decretals. At the theological faculty he laid out the book Leviticus in 1459 as "Cursor biblicus" and in 1460 Paul's letters to Timothy . Here, too, he must have passed an exam beforehand. He is mentioned as a baccalaureate in theology in 1465 and as a master of theology in 1467. In 1468 as rector he was "sacrae paginae Professor" (= "Professor of the Holy Scriptures").

Illumination around 1400. Left: Duke Albrecht III. hands over the Herzogskolleg to the university. Right: A theological lecture

Nikolaus von Kreuznach belonged to the Herzogskolleg in the Stubenviertel . In 1462 and 1465 he was procurator of the Rhenish Nation and ten times dean of the theological faculty (1467, 1470, 1472, 1474, 1477, 1479, 1481, 1484, 1488 and 1491). In 1468, 1473/74 and 1481/82 Nikolaus von Kreuznach was rector of the University of Vienna. At times he also served as her vice-chancellor. In 1472 he graduated the later master of studies, provincial vicar and Salzburg inquisitor Chrysostomus Haman OP († 1487) as a master of theology.

In a fragment of a document from 1460, Nikolaus von Kreuznach, in an unclear connection with the Passau episcopal official in Vienna Kaspar Hornperger († 1460), the Breslau cathedral provost, provost of Worms, papal envoy and rector of the Vienna City Hall chapel Heinrich Senftleben († 1466) , becomes of great -Glogau , Provost Stephan von Landskron ( Lanškroun ) CanAug (* around 1412; † 1477) of the St. Dorothea Monastery in Vienna , the notary Magister Jodocus Hausner († 1477) de Novoforo ( Neumarkt ), the rector of the Dominican General Studies Leonhard Huntpichler OP († 1478) de Valle Brixinensi ( Brixen im Thale ), the dean of the Vienna Theological Faculty and later Provincial of the Dominican Province Teutonia Jakob Fabri OP (* around 1415, † around 1490) de Stubach ( Stubach im Pinzgau or Stubai in Tyrol), the Rector of the General Studies of the Carmelites Johannes Carpentarii (carpenter) OCarm (* before 1420, † shortly after 1490) of Nuremberg and Prior Johannes von Markdorff (Hanns Markchdorf; Marchdorff he) called OCarm († after 1467) of the Carmelite Monastery at the Herzogen Hof in Vienna .

In November 1466 the order general Guglielmo de Becchi († 1491) ordered from Florence “1 o loco… fr. Nicolaum de Vienna Baccalaureum "(=" in 1st place the Baccalar brother Nikolaus von Wien ") as well as in 2nd and 3rd place the lecturers Leonhard von Regensburg and Erasmus von Munich as president of the Bavarian private chapter of the Augustinian hermits at Pentecost 1467. Presumably Nikolaus von Kreuznach is meant by this.

His anti-conciliar colleague Leonhard Huntpichler prepared in 1467 a report for the Graner Archbishop Johann Vitez (Vitéz János) (1408-1472) about the new Pressburg University . He quoted Nikolaus von Kreuznach with the assessment that the University of Basel , which was newly founded in 1460, had apparently almost been abandoned due to internal contradictions.

Between 1466 and 1474 under the episcopate of Passau Bishop Ulrich von Nussdorf († 1479), Nikolaus von Kreuznach was presumably ordained a priest.

Procurator in the canonical process

Leopold the Saint in front of Klosterneuburg, miniature around 1490

Emperor Friedrich III. and his wife Eleonore Helena of Portugal had turned to Pope Paul II (1417–1471) in 1465 to have the canonization of Margrave Leopold III. von Babenberg (1073–1163). 1468 appointed Emperor Friedrich III. his secretary Thomas Berlower († 1496) von Cilly ( Celje ), Magister "Nikolaus Chreutznach" and Magister Thomas Harder, the custodian of Klosterneuburg Monastery , as his procurators in the canonization process . In May 1470, the procurators in Rome came with Cardinal Deacon Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini from Sant'Eustachio (1439–1503) - the later Pope Pius III.  - in his residence for consultations. On January 6, 1485, Leopold was canonized by Pope Innocent VIII (1432–1492, ruled 1484).

Benefice to St. Agnes at the gate of heaven

In 1470 Nikolaus von Kreuznach was the owner of the benefit at the Holy Cross Altar of the Premonstratensian Monastery of St. Agnes zur Himmelpforte ( Himmelpfortgasse) in Vienna. In the same year he gave the opening speech in a meeting before Emperor Friedrich III on St. Stephen's Day (Christmas Day). in St. Stephen's Cathedral .

Expert opinion on the Melker abbot election

After the election of Ludwig III. Schanzler († 1480) from Krems as abbot of the Benedictine monastery Melk in 1474, who had initially only been confirmed by the papal cardinal legate Marco Barbo (1420-1491), Patriarch of Aquileia , in Augsburg , the question arose whether an elected, but Not yet confirmed abbot is already authorized to administer the monastery. "Nicolaus de Kräucznach sacre theologie et iuris canonici doctor" wrote an opinion on this question, which is based on the interpretation of the canonist Cardinal Jean Lemoine (Johann Monachus) (* around 1250; † 1313) on the decree Avaritiae de electione et electi potestate ( VI.1.6.5) of Pope Gregory X. at the Second Council of Lyon (1274). Johannes Schlitpacher OSB de Weilheim , a leading representative of the Melk monastery reform , objected to Nicholas that the special fact that an authorized papal legate was in the province had to be taken into account.

Benefactor of the P (f) ob Foundation at St. Stephen's Cathedral and St. Hieronymus

Franciscan Church of St. Jerome

The deceased Viennese citizen Albrecht Pob (also Pfob, Vob or - probably read out - Poll) donated a benefice endowed with 32 "good Hungarian" gold guilders annually in 1474 . The chaplain of a perpetual mass and preacher in St. Stephen and in the church of St. Hieronymus (now the Franciscan Church ) incorporated into the cathedral were to be paid from the foundation . Since 1474 Nikolaus von Kreuznach, teacher of the Holy Scriptures in the princely college of the revered school and university in Vienna and teacher of "Babstlicher Rechten", appears in documents as chaplain of this foundation and owner of the benefices. In 1474 the citizen Rudolf Landtvogt († 1481/91) and his wife Juliane sold an annual pension of 10 Hungarian guilders to the Albrecht Foundation for 200 Hungarian guilders through the mediation of the Viennese mayor Hans Heml († around 1486) and the council of the city of Vienna Pob for “maister Niclasen von Kreuczna”.

Hans Heml, Rudolf Landvogt and Hans Schucz from Nuremberg acted as executors or "erectors" of the foundation. Two vineyards in Gumpoldskirchen were transferred to the penitentiary convent of St. Hieronymus "in Syningerstrass" ( Singerstraße ) . In return, in 1475 the master, sister Dorothe Zachlederin († after 1504), and the convent, with the consent of the cathedral provost Paul Leubmann von Melk († 1479), "Niclasen von Kreuczna" and his successors, gave 10 gold florins a year for perpetual mass and sermon to grant rich and free apartment in a house "in the Weihenburg" ( Weihburggasse ). The number of sermons that were to be held on all major public holidays was precisely determined, for which the respective chaplain of the foundation was to receive an additional 22 gold guilders annually from the income of three houses from the city. In addition to the exhibitors, the Hubmeister of Austria Konrad Holtzler († 1478) and Hubschreiber Mert Burger († around 1493) sealed the seal .

City judge Hans Murstetter sold in 1477 to "Nicclass von Krewczna" for 100 Hungarian guilders an annual pension of 5 Hungarian guilders for the same foundation; the certificate was sealed by the Viennese citizen Friedrich Gsmechl († 1479/81). As late as 1490, Nikolaus von Kreuznaa was named chaplain of the Pob Foundation.

Foundation of a perpetual mass to St. Jerome

In 1480 Master Niclas von Krewtznaa donated a perpetual mass to St. Hieronymus, of which he himself was to be the first liege lord; City attorney and council member Jörg Kranperger, council member Ernreich Koppl and Maister Veit Griessnpekh sealed it. Before 1486, “maister Niclasenn von Krwcznaa” appointed Anndre Kharniczer as judge for St. Hieronymus.

Last years

Count Ulrich III. von Schaunberg († 1484), since 1449 Supreme Erblandmarschall in Styria , wrote in 1481 from his rule Friedau ( Ormož ) in Lower Styria "the master Niclasen von Kreucznach, doctor of the holy writings, of the spiritual rights and the free arts" to Vienna, thanking him for his efforts to obtain the will of his "Kaunczlarer" (Chancellor) Sigmund and appointed him as a proxy in the matter. After the death of Krems town clerk Hans Schurger († around 1481), "Nicolas von Krewczna" mediated for his heirs and as a representative of Count Ulrich III. together with hospital master Hanns Lichtnperger the sale of the later so-called " Lazen -Hof" on Kienmarkt in Vienna to Jeronime Drisstl (Hieronymus Dristel) von Perchtoldsdorf .

In 1482 Nikolaus von Kreuznach became the pater ( doctoral advisor ) of Sigmund Ris (1431–1532) von Sterzing , the later donor of the Risen chapel at the Ris building and the library in Flaurling . In 1485 he testified to the election of Jakob I. Päperl, Pperl or Pamperl († 1509) as provost of the Augustinian monastery of Klosterneuburg.

On June 1, 1485, King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1443–1490) occupied the city of Vienna, which was then under Hungarian rule from 1485 to 1490. On June 5, 1485, Nikolaus von Kreuznach gave a welcome speech in Latin for King and Queen Beatrix of Aragon (1457-1508) in St. Stephen's Cathedral . Because the university, as an autonomous spiritual body, refused to take the oath of homage to King Matthias, which it also paid to Emperor Friedrich III. had not given up, her financial resources were subsequently withdrawn until around 1488.

Briccian-Ramingian Foundation

In 1489, the imperial councilor and Salzmaier Archduke Sigmunds of Tyrol (1427–1496) zu Hall , knight Hans Ramung († around 1491) zu Ramspichel, made his will, in which he appointed Nikolaus von Kreuznach as the "superintendent" of a study foundation, which annually 40 should distribute Rhenish guilders for the maintenance of poor masters. He appointed Briccius (Brikcij) Prepost († 1505) from Cilli and Sigmund Ris in Flaurling as subordinate curators. Nikolaus von Kreuznach could not take up the post before his death, because the "Ramung'sche Foundation" (later: "Briccian-Ramingische Stiftung") was not finally realized until 1493.

In 1490 Margarethe Heml, the daughter of Hans Heml, sold an annual guild of 7 Hungarian guilders on half of her house in the Wollzeile / corner of Essiggasse to Niclas von Kreuczna.

After the death of Matthias Corvinus, Vienna was taken again on August 19, 1490 by King Maximilian I of Habsburg (1459–1519). Professor Nikolaus von Kreuznach welcomed him in St. Stephen's Cathedral on behalf of the university and asked for confirmation of the privileges and recovery of their income.

Death and legacy

Nikolaus von Kreuznach was Lukas Tichtel's godfather in 1486, but he was only two days old. His father, the doctor and Viennese professor of medicine Johannes Tichtel († 1501/03), reported that he received 6 Hungarian guilders and 1  pound Hungarian = 1½ (pounds) from doctor Nicolaus Chreicznach in August 1491 . It was probably the fee for medical treatment of the terminally ill or a bequest. Nikolaus von Kreuznach died "anno domini 1491 in the sancti Laurencii martiris Wienne" (= "in the year of the Lord 1491 on the day of the martyr Saint Laurentius in Vienna"). Nikolaus von Kreuznach bequeathed his large book collection, which contained 22 manuscripts as well as incunabulum prints, to the artistic faculty.

Appreciation by Johannes Trithemius

The Sponheim abbot Johannes Trithemius (1462-1516) paid tribute to Nikolaus von Kreuznach shortly after his death in his Liber de Ecclesiasticis scriptoribus , written around 1492 . He describes him as an excellent connoisseur of the divine scriptures, not inexperienced in secular philosophy, a man of discerning understanding and exemplary way of life, an experienced disputator and famous preacher.

This appreciation of Nikolaus von Kreuznach is probably related to the fact that the Augustinians like Trithemius as Benedictines in the dispute over the question of whether Mary was conceived by her mother Anna without sin , had joined the position of the " immaculists ". The lost text De purissima conceptione beatae Mariae semper virginis by Nikolaus von Kreuznach must have expressed itself in favor of this position.

Contemporaries of the same name

Nikolaus von Kreuznach is different from his contemporary Nicholas of Alsenz, the 1495 editor at Black Monastery of the Carmelites was Kreuznach and has also been referred to as "Nicolaus Crutzenacensis". Another namesake Nikolaus von Kreuznach - perhaps the Cologne student from 1447 - was a notary in Rome in 1488 and is mentioned as the owner of House XV of the German colony of the Anima Foundation ( Collegio Teutonico di Santa Maria dell'Anima ). In 1489 he lent 12 ducats to the foundation and is also documented in Rome in 1496 and 1499.

Works

Trithemius names the following works by Nikolaus von Kreuznach:

  • Quaestiones sententiarum or Quaestiones super sententias (= discussions on the sentences of Petrus Lombardus ), 4 books (not preserved)
  • Sermones de tempore et de sanctis (= sermons about the church year and about saints), 2 books (not preserved)
  • [Collationes et] orationes multae ad patres (= many [sermons and] speeches about the church fathers), 1 book (not preserved)
  • Variae quaestiones in scholis disputatae (= Various in Scholien discussed problems) (not preserved)
  • De purissima conceptione beatae Mariae semper virginis (= About the purest conception of the holy, always virgin Mary), 1 book (not preserved)

The following are preserved:

  • Ni [colaus] de Chrewczna: Sermo in vigilia nativitatis domini (university sermon , Christmas 1467) (Klosterneuburg, Augustinian Canon Monastery, Cod. 932, sheets 70r-76v)
  • Nicolaus de Chruzenach: Arenga facta Viennae coram imp. Friderico III a. 1470 (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, Clm 3590 (collective theological manuscript, formerly Augsburg City Library), sheets 123r – 128r)
  • Nicolaus de Kräucznach: Resolutio quaestionis de electione abbatis , 1474 ( Abbey Library of the Benedictine Abbey of Melk, Cod. 131 (585, L 4), Sheet 236v) ( digitized from manuscripta.at)

In addition, he was credited with:

  • Lectura in Epistolas canonicas Pauli (= lecture on the canonical Pauline letters ), around 1472–1474 (Austrian National Library Vienna, Cod. 4837; authorship uncertain)
  • In a manuscript in the Austrian National Library, the Tractatus contra astrologus by Nikolaus von Oresme († 1382) is incorrectly attributed to “Nicolaus Viennensis”

swell

  • O. V .: Communications from the faculty files of the University of Vienna, from 1483 to 1485 . In: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichts- und Staatskunde 1 (1835), pp. 364, 368, 371f and 375f, esp.p. 368 and 376 ( Google Books )
  • Albert R. von Camesina : Regesta on the history of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna (continuation). In: Leaflets of the Association for Regional Studies of Lower Austria NF 6 (1872), pp. 242–246 (No. 472–485) ( Google Books )
  • Karl Uhlirz (edit.): Regesten from the Archives of the City of Vienna , Vol. III Directory of the original documents of the City Archives 1458–1493 (sources on the history of the City of Vienna 2/3). Verlag des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Vienna 1904 ( Google books , limited preview)
  • Theodor Georg von Karajan (ed.): Diary of the Viennese doctor Johannes Tichtel from the years 1477–1495 . In: Fontes rerum Austriacarum. Austrian historical sources , Vol. I / 1. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1855, pp. 1–66, especially p. 57, cf. P. 36 and 39 ( Google Books )
  • Johannes Trithemius: Liber de Ecclesiasticis scriptoribus . Amerbach, Basel 1494, sheet 126v ( digital copy of the library of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica)
    • (Reprinted in): Marquard Freher : Johannis Trithemij Spanheimensis primo… Abbatis… primae partis Opera historica , vol. I. Wechel bei Claudius, Frankfurt am Main 1601, pp. 189–400, especially p. 378 ( Google Books )
  • Johannes Trithemius: Cathalogus illustrium viro [rum] germania [m] suis ingenijs et lucubrationibus omnifariam exornantium . s. l. [Mainz], s. n. [Friedberg] 1495. p. 55f ( digitized version of the Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel)
    • (Reprinted): Catalogvs… . In: Marquard Freher: Johannis Trithemij Spanheimensis primo… Abbatis… primae partis Opera historica , Vol. I. Wechel bei Claudius, Frankfurt am Main 1601, pp. 121–183, especially p. 167 ( Google Books )

literature

  • Joseph Aschbach : History of the Vienna University , Bd. I. Verlag der k. k. University, Vienna 1865. pp. 567f, 595 and 617 ( Google Books )
  • Paul Uiblein: The University of Vienna in the Middle Ages. Contributions and Research [Collected Articles]. (Series of publications from the University Archives 11). WUV-Universitätsverlag, Vienna 1999, pp. 270, 341, 406, 494, 496f, 502 and 506 ISBN 3851144929

Remarks

  1. ↑ To Latin navicula "Nachen" and crux "Kreuz".
  2. ↑ The family name probably means: from Obermoschel .
  3. ↑ From Emperor Friedrich III. 1471 granted the arbor right (sales right for cloth merchants under the arbors); see. Karl Uhlirz (edit.): Regesten from the Archives of the City of Vienna , Vol. III Directory of the original documents of the City Archives 1458–1493 (sources on the history of the City of Vienna 2/3). Verlag des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Vienna 1904, p. 161 (No. 4377), 274 (No. 4855) and 421 (No. 5423).
  4. ↑ Probably Hans I. Schütz (* around 1410, † around 1477), responsible for the accounting of the city as slogan in Nuremberg since 1439, on May 5, 1473 award of the coat of arms by Emperor Friedrich III., Ancestor of Heinrich Schütz , or his son, the rich merchant Hans II. Schütz (* around 1435; † 1506).
  5. ↑ Conrad Holczler or Holzer, mayor of Vienna in 1450/51 and 1455, also established a large foundation in 1455 for the women's convent at St. Hieronymus.
  6. ↑ Also Gschmach, Gschmechl, from Straubing, clothing tailor (cloth merchant), owner of a sentence stick in the coin.
  7. ↑ Also Jorgen or Georg Khranperger, Schneider and Laubenherr, 1466, 1477, 1478, 1480 councilor, 1479 to 1485 city attorney.
  8. ↑ Also Ehrenreich Köpl or Koppel, 1464–1467 land registry administrator, 1468 city treasurer.
  9. ↑ Also Griesenpeck, Licentiate of Spiritual Rights, 1464-1487 as town clerk.
  10. ^ Also Andre Karnitzer, 1487, 1491 bailiff in Grinzing ; House, Court and State Archives Vienna (Vienna, St. Clara-Klarissen, 1487 II 22 and others; AUR 1491 VI 13).
  11. ↑ Canon at St. Stephen's Cathedral, professor of theology, dean and rector of the University of Vienna.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "NIcolaus de Crutzennach oppido comitatus Spanhemens [is], Magu [n] tin [a] e dioces [is]" = "Nikolaus von Kreuznach, from a town in the County of Sponheim , Diocese of Mainz".
  2. ↑ a b c cf. Johannes Trithemius: Cathalogus illustrium viro [rum] germania [m] suis ingenijs et lucubrationibus omnifariam exornantium . s. l. [Mainz], s. n. [Friedberg] 1495.
  3. ↑ Cf. Hermann Keussen : The register of the University of Cologne 1389 to 1599 , Bd. I 1389–1466 . Hermann Behrendt, Bonn 1892, p. 380 ( digitized at OpenLibrary)
  4. ↑ Cf. on the following Joseph Aschbach : History of the Vienna University , Bd. I. Verlag der k. k. University, Vienna 1865. pp. 567f, 595 and 617.
  5. ↑ See "Wiener Artistenregister" 1416–1555 ( digital copies in the archive of the University of Vienna).
  6. ↑ a b cf. Georg Eder : Catalogus Rectorum et illustrium virorum Archigymnasii Viennensis . Raphael Hofhalter, Vienna 1559, pp. 35f and 39 ( Google Books ).
  7. ↑ See Friedrich Stegmüller (Ed.): Repertorium Biblicum Medii Aevi , Vol. IV Commentaria. Auctores NQ . Instituto Francisco Suárez, Madrid 1954, p. 51.
  8. ↑ Cf. Wolfgang Eric Wagner: Universitätsstift und Kollegium in Prag, Wien and Heidelberg (diss. Phil.), Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2000, p. 109, note 117, 117, note. 159, p. 140 and 433 ([Google- Books]).
  9. ↑ Cf. Isnard Wilhelm Frank: House studies and university studies of the Viennese Dominicans until 1500 . (Archives for Austrian History 127). Publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1968, esp.p. 253.
  10. ^ Tomb in the Maria am Gestade church in Vienna.
  11. ↑ On him cf. Gerard J. Jaspers:  Landskrana, Stephan. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 13, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1982, ISBN 3-428-00194-X , p. 520 f. ( Digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Cleric of the Eichstadt diocese, doctor of decrees, rector of the university several times.
  13. ^ Document dated February 14, 1460 from the inventory of Weingarten Monastery , 15th century; Hessian State Library Fulda (Aa 33); see. Regina Hausmann (edit.): The theological manuscripts of the Hessian State Library in Fulda up to 1600 . (The manuscripts of the Hessian State Library Fulda 1). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1992, p. 81f.
  14. ↑ See Adalbero Kunzelmann: History of the German Augustinian Hermits , Bd. III. (Cassiciacum XXVI / 3). Augustinus-Verlag, Würzburg 1972, p. 240.
  15. ↑ Opinion of July 6, 1467, Vienna: “Prae oculis statuenda est universitas nova Basiliensis iam fere desolata propter mutuas contrarietates, ut mihi retulit doctor egregius Magister Nicolaus de Naviculacrucis”; see. Isnard W. Frank: The opinion of a Viennese Dominican for the University of Pressburg from 1467 . In: Zeitschrift für Ostforschung 16 (1967), pp. 418-439, especially p. 435.
  16. ↑ See Paul Uiblein: The Canonization of the Margrave Leopold and the University of Vienna (1985). In: Paul Uiblein: The University of Vienna in the Middle Ages. Contributions and Research [Collected Articles]. (Series of publications from the University Archives 11). WUV-Universitätsverlag, Vienna 1999, pp. 489-536, especially p. 496 ( Google Books , restricted preview).
  17. ↑ Cf. Vincenz Oskar Ludwig: The canonization process of the Margrave Leopold III. des Heiligen In: Jahrbuch des Stiftes Klosterneuburg 9 (1919), pp. 1–218, esp. pp. lxx, lxxxvii, 23, 27–29, 92, 97 and 103.
  18. ↑ Cf. Alfons Zák: The Himmelpforte women's monastery in Vienna (around 1131-1586). In: Yearbook for regional studies of Lower Austria. New Series 4/5, 1905/06, pp. 137–224 (esp. P. 211, PDF on ZOBODAT ) and New Series 6, 1907, pp. 93–188 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ); see. Paul Uiblein: The University of Vienna in the Middle Ages. Contributions and Research [Collected Articles]. (Series of publications from the University Archives 11). WUV-Universitätsverlag, Vienna 1999, p. 270, note 216.
  19. ↑ See Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Clm 3590, sheets 123r – 128r).
  20. ↑ Cf. Ignaz Franz Keiblinger: History of the Benedictine Abbey Melk in Lower Austria , Vol. I. Friedrich Beck, Vienna 1851, pp. 642–644 ( Google Books ).
  21. ^ Abbey library of the Benedictine Abbey of Melk (Cod. 131 (585, L 4), sheet 236v; see sheet 234rb).
  22. ^ A b c Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv (Land Register 60, Record Book 1474–1523, Sheet 88a); see. Ignaz Schwarz: History of the Viennese pharmacy in the Middle Ages . (History of pharmacies and pharmacists in Vienna from the oldest times to the present 1). Verlag des Wiener Apotheker-Hauptgremiums, Vienna 1917, p. 72 ( digitized version of the Braunschweig University Library).
  23. ↑ Albrecht vob called together with Hanns Kronstorffer, Niclas Krächofer and Conrad woods in a lost certificate of Emperor Maximilian I of 1513 as sponsor; in: Placidus Herzog: Cosmographia Austriaco-Franciscana , vol. I. Franz Metternich, Cologne 1740, pp. 194–196.
  24. ↑ See certificate from Emperor Frederick III. (IV.) Of August 31, 1480, in: Joseph Freiherr von Hormayr: Vienna, his fortunes and memorials , vol. I / 3 document book . Franz Härter, Vienna 1824, pp. Xxx-xxxiv (No. CCXI), esp.p. xxxiii.
  25. ↑ a b Certificate of July 29, 1474, Vienna; Vienna City and State Archives (main archive, document 4516); see. Karl Uhlirz (edit.): Regesten from the Archives of the City of Vienna , Vol. III Directory of the original documents of the City Archives 1458–1493 (sources on the history of the City of Vienna 2/3). Verlag des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Vienna 1904, p. 192 (No. 4516).
  26. ↑ a b Regest of June 6, 1477; see. Albert R. von Camesina: Regesta on the history of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna (continuation). In: Leaves of the Association for Regional Studies of Lower Austria NF 6 (1872), p. 246 (No. 485) ( Google Books ); Karl Uhlirz (edit.): Regesten from the Archives of the City of Vienna , Vol. III Directory of the original documents of the City Archives 1458–1493 (sources on the history of the City of Vienna 2/3). Verlag des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Vienna 1904, p. 225 (No. 4646).
  27. ↑ See the following Martin Roland: Das Büsserinnenhaus St. Hieronymus in Vienna. A preliminary overview of sources up to around 1600. ( Online resource of the University of Vienna, accessed on February 26, 2014).
  28. ↑ Document dated July 31, 1475; Vienna City and State Archives (main archive, document 4552); see. Karl Uhlirz (edit.): Regesten from the Archives of the City of Vienna , Vol. III Directory of the original documents of the City Archives 1458–1493 (sources on the history of the City of Vienna 2/3). Verlag des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Vienna 1904, p. 201 (No. 4552).
  29. ^ Document dated August 7, 1475; Vienna City and State Archives (main archive, document 4554); see. Karl Uhlirz (edit.): Regesten from the Archives of the City of Vienna , Vol. III Directory of the original documents of the City Archives 1458–1493 (sources on the history of the City of Vienna 2/3). Verlag des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Vienna 1904, p. 202 (No. 4554).
  30. ↑ Documents of August 17th and September 5th, 1480; Vienna City and State Archives (Bürgerspital, documents 753 and 754).
  31. ↑ See document from July 20, 1486; Vienna City and State Archives (Citizens Hospital, Document 765).
  32. ↑ On him cf. Franz Krones :  Schaunberg, Bernhard Graf von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 30, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1890, pp. 644-647.
  33. ^ Document of January 24, 1481, Friedau; Vienna City and State Archives (main archive documents, 4842); see. Karl Uhlirz (edit.): Regesten from the Archives of the City of Vienna , Vol. III Directory of the original documents of the City Archives 1458–1493 (sources on the history of the City of Vienna 2/3). Verlag des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien, Vienna 1904, p. 269.
  34. ↑ Cf. Albert R. von Camesina: About Lautensack's view of Vienna from 1558 with the texts supplied by Wolfgang Laz on this . In: Reports and communications of the Alterthums-Verein zu Wien 1 (1856), pp. 7–23, especially p. 12 ( Google Books ).
  35. ↑ Cf. Paul Uiblein: On the course of the Magister Sigismund Ris von Sterzing, founder of the Risenkapelle and the library in Flauring (1971). In: Paul Uiblein: The University of Vienna in the Middle Ages. Contributions and Research [Collected Articles]. (Series of publications from the University Archives 11). WUV-Universitätsverlag, Vienna 1999, pp. 401-408, especially p. 406.
  36. ↑ See Paul Uiblein: The University of Vienna in the Middle Ages. Contributions and Research [Collected Articles]. (Series of publications from the University Archives 11). WUV-Universitätsverlag, Vienna 1999, p. 505f.
  37. ↑ Cf. Richard Perger: The Hungarian rule over Vienna 1485-1490 and their prehistory . In: Wiener Geschichtsblätter 45 (1990), pp. 53-87, especially p. 82.
  38. ^ Cf. Richard Perger: On the history of the Trienterhof in Vienna . In: Jahrbuch des Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien 29 (1973), pp. 37–56, esp. P. 47.
  39. ↑ Cf. Karl Großmann: The early days of humanism in Vienna up to Celtis' calling . In: Jahrbuch für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich 22 (1929), pp. 150–325, esp. P. 299.
  40. ↑ Handwritten note on the manuscript Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, Clm 3590, sheets 123r – 128r.
  41. ↑ See attestation and ownership notes in the manuscripts Cod. 4837 (sheet lv) and Cod. 5461 of the Austrian National Library; Theodor Gottlieb (Ed.): Medieval Library Catalogs of Austria , Vol. I Lower Austria . Adolf Holzhausen, Vienna 1915, p. 467.
  42. ↑ a b Cf. Johannes Trithemius: Liber de Ecclesiasticis scriptoribus . Amerbach, Basel 1494, sheet 126v.
  43. ↑ Cf. Rainer Schlundt: Nikolaus von Alsenz - monk and scholar . In: Mitteilungen des Nordpfälzer Geschichtsverein 62 (1982), pp. 74-76.
  44. ↑ See Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (Ed.), Claudia Fabian (Ed.): Personal names of the Middle Ages (PMA) . 2nd edition. De Gruyter, Berlin 1999, p. 501.
  45. ↑ Cf. Josef Schmidlin: History of the German National Church in Rome. S. Maria dell 'Anima . Herder, Freiburg i. Br. 1906, p. 192 Note 2.
  46. ↑ Cf. Josef Schmidlin: History of the German National Church in Rome. S. Maria dell 'Anima . Herder, Freiburg i. Br. 1906, p. 151, 193 note 1 and 207.
  47. ↑ Variant: "Sanctae".
  48. ↑ Variant: De vigilia nativitatis Christi collatio .
  49. ↑ A handwritten addition “M. Nicolai de Kreutzenach sacrae Scripturae professoria Wienne Commentarii in epistolas Pauli ”on the manuscript was later replaced by:“ non est autor ”(=“ he is not the author ”); see. Alois Madre: Nikolaus von Dinkelsbühl. Life and writings . (Contributions to the history of philosophy and theology of the Middle Ages. Texts and studies 40, volume 4). Aschendorff, Münster 1965, p. 69.
  50. ↑ Cod. 4613, sheets 147r – 151v: Tractatus contra judicia astrologiae , on the other hand Cod. 4948 on the same title “Nicolaus Oresmius”; see. Ernst Borchert: The doctrine of movement in Nikolaus Oresme . ( Contributions to the history of philosophy and theology of the Middle Ages 31.3), Aschendorf, Münster i. W. 1934, p. 14.
personal data
SURNAME Nikolaus von Kreuznach
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Nicolas de Kreutznach; Nikolaus Chreuznach; Nikolaus Chreutznach; Nikolaus Crucenach; Nicolaus de Creuczenach; Nicolaus de Krautzennach; Nicolaus Crutzenacensis; Nicolas of Kreuzna; Nicolas of Kreuczna; Nikolas von Krewczna; Nicolaus de Chrewczna; Niclas von Kreutzenau (wrong name form); Nicolaus Naviculacrucis; Nicolas of Vienna; Nicolaus de Vienne; Nicolas Theologus Viennensis
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer, theologian and rector of the University of Vienna
DATE OF BIRTH uncertain: around 1430
PLACE OF BIRTH Kreuznach
DATE OF DEATH August 10, 1491
Place of death Vienna